LAM 3:28 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. יֵשֵׁב
2. 474703
3. let him sit
4. should sit
5. 3427
6. V-Vqj3ms
7. let_him_sit
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332630
1. בָּדָד
2. 474704
3. alone
4. alone
5. 910
6. S-Ncmsa
7. alone
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332631
1. וְ,יִדֹּם
2. 474705,474706
3. and let him be silent
4. and
6. SV-C,Vqj3ms
7. and,let_him_be_silent
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332632
1. כִּי
2. 474707
3. if/because
4. -
6. S-C
7. if/because
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332633
1. נָטַל
2. 474708
3. he has laid it
4. -
5. 5190
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. he_has_laid_[it]
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332634
1. עָלָי,ו
2. 474709,474710
3. on/upon/above him/it
4. -
6. S-R,Sp3ms
7. on/upon/above=him/it
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332635
2. 474711
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 332636

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / imperative3p

יֵשֵׁ֤ב בָּדָד֙ וְ⁠יִדֹּ֔ם

(Some words not found in UHB: sit alone and,let_him_be_silent that/for/because/then/when laid on/upon/above=him/it )

The writer is using the third-person imperative form Let him sit to give instruction about what a person should do. See the discussion in the introduction to this book about “let” and “may” and follow the decision of your team here and elsewhere in this lament. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this with a different form that communicates instruction or exhortation. Alternate translation: [He should sit alone and be silent] or [I desire that he sit alone and be silent]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

נָטַ֖ל עָלָֽי⁠ו

laid on/upon/above=him/it

The pronoun he in he has laid refers to God, while the pronoun him refers to the suffering person. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [God has laid it upon him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. let him sit
2. should sit
3. 3311
5. 474703
6. V-Vqj3ms
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332630
1. alone
2. alone
3. 1164
5. 474704
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332631
1. and let him be silent
2. and
3. 1987,1756
5. 474705,474706
6. SV-C,Vqj3ms
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332632
1. if/because
2. -
3. 3482
5. 474707
6. S-C
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332633
1. he has laid it
2. -
3. 5163
5. 474708
6. V-Vqp3ms
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332634
1. on/upon/above him/it
2. -
3. 5837,1978
5. 474709,474710
6. S-R,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 332635

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear LAM 3:28

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)