InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Lev C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27
Lev 11 V1 V3 V5 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47
OET-LV And_DOM the_pig if/because is_dividing_in_two a_hoof it and_is_cleaving a_cleft_of a_hoof and_he cud not it_ruminates is_unclean it to_you(pl).
OET (OET-RV) Pigs have divided hooves that are split completely, but don’t chew the cud, so they’re ‘unclean’ for you all—
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר כִּֽי
and=DOM the,pig (Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the,pig that/for/because/then/when divided hoof he/it and_[is],cleaving cleft_of hoof and=he cud not chew unclean he/it to,you(pl) )
The word because indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: [Likewise, you shall not eat the pig. This is because]
Note 2 topic: translate-unknown
וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר
and=DOM the,pig
This pig is a hoofed swine with a flat snout for rooting in the soil. If your readers would not be familiar with this type of animal, you could use the name of something similar in your area, or you could use a more general term.
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun
וְאֶת־הַ֠חֲזִיר
and=DOM the,pig
The expression the pig does not refer to a specific animal. It describes any pig that an Israelite might encounter. Express this in the way that would be most natural in your language. Alternate translation: [And any pig]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism
כִּֽי־מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֜ה ה֗וּא וְשֹׁסַ֥ע שֶׁ֨סַע֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the,pig that/for/because/then/when divided hoof he/it and_[is],cleaving cleft_of hoof and=he cud not chew unclean he/it to,you(pl) )
These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could connect the phrases with a word other than and in order to show that the second phrase is repeating the first one, not saying something additional. Alternate translation: [because it is dividing the hoof in a way that splits the cleft of the hooves completely]
Note 5 topic: writing-poetry
מַפְרִ֨יס פַּרְסָ֜ה ה֗וּא
divided (Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the,pig that/for/because/then/when divided hoof he/it and_[is],cleaving cleft_of hoof and=he cud not chew unclean he/it to,you(pl) )
See how you translated these repeated words in 11:5.
Note 6 topic: writing-poetry
וְשֹׁסַ֥ע שֶׁ֨סַע֙ פַּרְסָ֔ה
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the,pig that/for/because/then/when divided hoof he/it and_[is],cleaving cleft_of hoof and=he cud not chew unclean he/it to,you(pl) )
Here, words are being repeated for emphasis. The verb splitting comes from the same root as the noun cleft. You may be able to use the same construction in your language to express the meaning here. Alternatively, your language may have another way of showing the emphasis. Alternate translation: [and the cleft if the hoof is totally split]
Note 7 topic: writing-poetry
וְה֖וּא גֵּרָ֣ה לֹֽא־יִגָּ֑ר
and=he (Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the,pig that/for/because/then/when divided hoof he/it and_[is],cleaving cleft_of hoof and=he cud not chew unclean he/it to,you(pl) )
Here, words are being repeated for emphasis. Here, the verb chew comes from the same root as the noun cud. You may be able to use the same construction in your language to express the meaning here. Alternatively, your language may have another way of showing the emphasis. Alternate translation: [but it itself does not chew the cud]
Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / rpronouns
וְה֖וּא גֵּרָ֣ה לֹֽא־יִגָּ֑ר
and=he (Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM the,pig that/for/because/then/when divided hoof he/it and_[is],cleaving cleft_of hoof and=he cud not chew unclean he/it to,you(pl) )
This expression uses the word itself to emphasize that the pig does not chew the cud. Use a way that is natural in your language to indicate this significance. Alternate translation: [but the pig itself does not chew the cud]
OET-LV And_DOM the_pig if/because is_dividing_in_two a_hoof it and_is_cleaving a_cleft_of a_hoof and_he cud not it_ruminates is_unclean it to_you(pl).
OET (OET-RV) Pigs have divided hooves that are split completely, but don’t chew the cud, so they’re ‘unclean’ for you all—
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.