InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Tim C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
1 Tim 6 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21
Used in these topics: Stewardship, contentment and generosity
OET-LV which in_ his_own _seasons the blessed and only Sovereign will_be_showing, the king of_the ones reigning, and the_master of_the ones mastering,
OET (OET-RV) He will be revealed in his own time—the blessed and only God, the ruler over all rulers and master over all masters,
In this paragraph, Paul told Timothy some specific ways that he should behave. He gave him four main instructions:
to “pursue…perseverance” (6:11c, 6:11e)
to “fight the good fight of the faith” (6:12a)
to “take hold of…eternal life” (6:12b)
to “keep this commandment…until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ” (6:14a, 6:14c)
In these verse parts Paul began to praise God. As in 1:17a–d, consider formatting this section of praise as poetry. One example of this format is to put one verse part on each line and indent the text.
which the blessed and only Sovereign One—
God is the only king who is worthy of praise,
Praise belongs to God, the only king.
the blessed and only Sovereign One: In the New Testament, the Greek word makarios that the BSB translates as blessed is only used to describe God here and in 1:11. It means that God has every blessing in himself. He is not dependent on anyone else for joy or anything else.Hanson, page 60, says, “It came originally from pagan Greek literature (Homer calls the gods ‘blessed’), and was adopted by Hellenistic Judaism, which is no doubt how it entered the vocabulary of the author of the Pastorals. D-C [Dibelius and Conzelmann], rightly no doubt, see here traces of a liturgical style.”
In your translation, use an expression that would be appropriate for referring to God. Some possibilities are:
the…Ruler who lives in perfect joy
the…Ruler who has all blessings
the perfect…Ruler
only Sovereign One: God is the only one who rules over everything. He is unique.
the King of kings and Lord of lords—
the greatest King and the greatest Lord,
He is the King who rules over all other kings and the Lord who is greater than all other lords.
the King of kings: That is, the King who is greater than all other kings.
Lord of lords: That is, the Lord who is greater than all other lords.
The title “Kings of kings and Lord of lords” is also used in Revelation 17:14, 19:16. Make sure you translate it in the same way in these places.
will bring about in His own time.
God will cause this to happen at the time he decides.
He will come on the day which God has chosen.
will bring about in His own time: Paul was saying that God had already decided when Christ would return. When that time comes, God will cause it to happen.
in His own time: The Greek expression that the BSB translates as in His own time means that God will cause this to happen at the exact time that he has chosen.
Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns
ἣν
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἥν καιροῖς ἰδίοις δείξει ὁ μακάριος καί μόνος Δυνάστης ὁ Βασιλεύς τῶν βασιλευόντων καί Κύριος τῶν κυριευόντων)
The pronoun which refers to “appearance” in the previous verse. If this is not clear for your readers, you could refer to it more directly. Alternate translation: [which appearance]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
καιροῖς ἰδίοις
˱in˲_seasons ˓his˒_own
Here, the phrase translated in its own times indicates that Jesus’ appearance will happen at an appropriate time or period of time. See how you translated this expression in 2:6. More specifically, the times could be appropriate because: (1) they fit with Jesus’ appearance. Alternate translation: [at the times appropriate to it] or [during the time appropriate to it]; (2) God chose them. Alternate translation: [at the times that he chose] or [during the time that he chose]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
ὁ μακάριος καὶ μόνος Δυνάστης
the blessed the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἥν καιροῖς ἰδίοις δείξει ὁ μακάριος καί μόνος Δυνάστης ὁ Βασιλεύς τῶν βασιλευόντων καί Κύριος τῶν κυριευόντων)
If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, it is clear from the context that it is believers. Alternate translation: [the only Sovereign whom believers bless]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
μόνος Δυνάστης
only Sovereign
Here Paul means that God is the only Sovereign over whom no one else rules. He does not mean that no one else rules. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [most powerful Sovereign] or [highest Sovereign]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet
ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν βασιλευόντων, καὶ Κύριος τῶν κυριευόντων
the the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἥν καιροῖς ἰδίοις δείξει ὁ μακάριος καί μόνος Δυνάστης ὁ Βασιλεύς τῶν βασιλευόντων καί Κύριος τῶν κυριευόντων)
The phrases King of the ones reigning and Lord of the ones ruling mean similar things. Paul is using the two phrases together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [King and Lord of all kings and lords] or [Ruler of all rulers]
OET-LV which in_ his_own _seasons the blessed and only Sovereign will_be_showing, the king of_the ones reigning, and the_master of_the ones mastering,
OET (OET-RV) He will be revealed in his own time—the blessed and only God, the ruler over all rulers and master over all masters,
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.