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Parallel GAL 4:28

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not necessarily natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

B I ◄ ← Gal 4:28 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©  

Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV) And you, brothers and sisters, are children of the promise, like Isaac,OET logo mark

OET-LV And you_all brothers, as Isaʼak/(Yiʦḩāq), are children of_promise.OET logo mark

SR-GNT Ὑμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί, κατὰ Ἰσαὰκ, ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐστέ. ‡
   (Humeis de, adelfoi, kata Isaʼak, epangelias tekna este.)

Key: khaki:verbs, light-green:nominative/subject, orange:accusative/object, pink:genitive/possessor, magenta:vocative.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).


GHT Moreover, we, brothers, are-being offsprings of {message-upon-ia/declaration} according-to Isaac.

ULT Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.

UST Now, my fellow believers, you have become children of God because God has fulfilled what he promised to Abraham. You are like Isaac, who was born because God fulfilled what he promised to give Abraham.

BSB Now you,[fn] brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.


4:28 WH, BYZ, and TR we

MSB Now we,[fn] brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.


4:28 NA, SBL, and TH you

BLB Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.

AICNT Now {you},[fn] brothers, like Isaac, are children of the promise.


4:28, you: Some manuscripts read “we.” ℵ(01) A(02) C(04) BYZ TR.

OEB As for ourselves, friends, we, like Isaac, are children born in fulfilment of a promise.

WEBBE & WMBB Now we, brothers, as Isaac was, are children of promise.

NET But you, brothers and sisters, are children of the promise like Isaac.

LSV And we, brothers, as Isaac, are children of promise,

FBV Now my friends, we are children of promise just like Isaac.

TCNT  § Now [fn]we, brothers, like Isaac, are children of the promise.


4:28 we ¦ you NA SBL TH

T4T Now, my fellow believers, you have become children of God as a result of believing God’s promise to us, as Isaac was born as a result of Abraham believing what God promised to him [MET].

LEB  ¶ But you, brothers, are children of the promise, just as Isaac.

BBE Now we, brothers, as Isaac was, are the children of the undertaking of God.

Moff Now you are the children of the Promise, brothers, like Isaac;

Wymth But you, brethren, like Isaac, are children born in fulfilment of a promise.

ASV Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are children of promise.

DRA Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.

YLT And we, brethren, as Isaac, are children of promise,

Drby But ye, brethren, after the pattern of Isaac, are children of promise.

RV Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are children of promise.
   (Now we, brethren/brothers, as Isaac was, are children of promise.)

SLT And we, brethren, as Isaac, are children of promise.

Wbstr Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.

KJB-1769 Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.
   (Now we, brethren/brothers, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.)

KJB-1611 Now wee, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.
   (Now wee, brethren/brothers, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.)

Bshps But brethren, we are after Isaac the chyldren of promise.
   (But brethren/brothers, we are after Isaac the children of promise.)

Gnva Therefore, brethren, wee are after the maner of Isaac, children of the promise.
   (Therefore, brethren/brothers, we are after the manner of Isaac, children of the promise.)

Cvdl As for vs (brethren) we are the children of Isaac acordinge to the promes.
   (As for us (brethren/brothers) we are the children of Isaac according to the promes.)

TNT Brethren we are after the maner of Isaac chyldren of promes.
   (Brethren we are after the manner of Isaac children of promes.)

Wycl For, britheren, we ben sones of biheeste aftir Isaac;
   (For, brethren/brothers, we been sons of biheeste after Isaac;)

Luth Wir aber, liebe Brüder, sind Isaak nach der Verheißung Kinder.
   (We but, love(v) brothers, are Isaak after the/of_the promise(n) children.)

ClVg Nos autem, fratres, secundum Isaac promissionis filii sumus.[fn]
   (We however, brothers, after/second Isaac of_promise children we_are.)


4.28 Isaac. Risus, id est qui in lætitia serviunt, non ex tristitia, vel necessitate.


4.28 Isaac. Risus, that it_is who/which in/into/on joy they_serve, not/no from sadness, or necessitate.

UGNT ὑμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί, κατὰ Ἰσαὰκ, ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐστέ.
   (humeis de, adelfoi, kata Isaʼak, epangelias tekna este.)

SBL-GNT ⸂ὑμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί, κατὰ Ἰσαὰκ ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐστέ⸃·
   (⸂humeis de, adelfoi, kata Isaʼak epangelias tekna este⸃;)

RP-GNT Ἡμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί, κατὰ Ἰσαάκ, ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐσμέν.
   (Haʸmeis de, adelfoi, kata Isaʼak, epangelias tekna esmen.)

TC-GNT  § [fn]ἡμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί, κατὰ Ἰσαάκ, ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐσμέν.
   ( § haʸmeis de, adelfoi, kata Isaʼak, epangelias tekna esmen.)


4:28 ημεις … εσμεν ¦ υμεις … εστε ɴᴀ ꜱʙʟ ᴛʜ

Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs, red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).


SOTN SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 4:21–31: Because the Galatians are spiritual sons of Abraham they are free from slavery

In this section, Paul explained why the Galatians should return to freedom and reject the teaching of the false teachers. He contrasted two sons of Abraham: the son of the slave woman and the son of the free woman. The son of the slave woman represented slavery to the law. The son of the free woman represented the freedom of living in the grace of Christ. Living in slavery to the law is in conflict with living in the grace of Christ. Those who live in the grace of Christ must reject slavery to the law.

Some possible headings for this section are:

Hagar and Sarah

The covenant of the promise is better than the covenant of the law

Choose grace, not the law

Paragraph 4:28–31

In this paragraph, Paul showed the Galatians how the allegory about the free woman and the slave woman applied to their situation.

4:28a

Now you, brothers,

Now: In this verse, Paul began to apply his allegory of the previous paragraph. Begin this verse in a way that shows that Paul is going to make an application. For example:

And so

So then

Here is the point

In some languages, you may not need to use a connecting word or phrase.

you, brothers: Paul used the pronoun you and the word brothers to directly address the Galatians. He wanted them to pay attention to what he was about to say.

Some ways to translate these words are:

you, my dear fellow believers

you, fellow believers in Christ

you, my dear friends

you: There is a textual issue here:

  1. Some Greek manuscripts have you. For example:

    you (GNT) (BSB, ESV, CEV, GW, NASB, NCV, NET, NIV, NJB, NLT, NRSV, REB, GNT)

  2. Other Greek manuscripts have we. For example:

    we (RSV) (JBP, KJV, RSV)

It is recommended that you follow option (1), with the majority of English versions.

4:28b

like Isaac, are children of promise.

like Isaac: Isaac was the name of the son of Abraham and Sarah, the free woman whom Paul spoke of in 4:22–23. He was free. Paul compared the Galatian believers to Isaac.

Some ways to translate this phrase are:

just like Isaac, the son of the free woman

in the same way as Isaac

are children of promise: Isaac was born because of God’s promise to give Abraham a son. In the same way, the Gentiles have been born spiritually because of God’s promise to bless all nations through Abraham. The Gentiles are Abraham’s spiritual children. They are free.

Some other ways to translate this clause are:

are counted as Abraham’s children because of God’s promise

you have become Abraham’s children because of the promise that God made


UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

δέ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὑμεῖς Δέ ἀδελφοί κατά Ἰσαάκ ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐστέ)

Here, Paul uses the word Now to indicate that what he writes next is connected to what he wrote immediately before this and that he is continuing his line of thought. Use a natural form in your language to indicate that what follows is in continuity with what precedes it. Alternate translation: [And]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

ὑμεῖς & ἀδελφοί, κατὰ Ἰσαὰκ, ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐστέ

you_all & brothers (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὑμεῖς Δέ ἀδελφοί κατά Ἰσαάκ ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐστέ)

The point of this comparison is that the Galatian believers (who are referred to as brothers) are like Isaac because both Isaac and the Galatians are children of promise, meaning that they both owe their birth to God’s supernatural working. Isaac’s physical birth came about as a result of God’s supernatural intervention, and the Galatian believers spiritual birth came about as a result of God’s supernatural intervention. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent comparison or express this meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [my fellow believers, you are similar to Isaac in that God miraculously intervened for both you and him in order to fulfill his promise to Abraham]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

ὑμεῖς

you_all

Here, the pronoun you is plural. Your language may require you to mark such forms.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

ἀδελφοί

brothers

See how you translated the word brothers in [1:2](../01/02.md) where it is used with the same meaning. Alternate translation: [brothers and sisters]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα

˱of˲_promise children

Here, children could be a metaphor which means that the Galatian believers are: (1) God’s spiritual descendants. If it would help your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [God’s spiritual descendants] or [God’s children]; (2) Abraham’s spiritual descendants. If it would help your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Abraham’s spiritual descendants] or [Abraham’s children]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα

˱of˲_promise children

Paul is using the possessive form to describe the source of these children. He means that the children are the children or descendants which God promised to supernaturally give to Abraham, and therefore they are children whose source derives from God fulfillment of his promise to Abraham. If it would be helpful in your language, you could clarify the relationship for your readers. Alternate translation: [children of God’s promise] or [children of God’s promise to Abraham]

B I ◄ ← Gal 4:28 ↑ → ► ≡ ═ ©