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OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBWMBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMOFJPSASVDRAYLTDBYRVWBSKJBBBGNVCBTNTWYCSR-GNTUHBRelated Parallel InterlinearDictionarySearch

parallelVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SA1KI2KI1CH2CHEZRANEHESTJOBPSAPROECCSNGISAJERLAMEZEDANHOSJOELAMOSOBAYNAMICNAHHABZEPHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsROM1COR2CORGALEPHPHPCOL1TH2TH1TIM2TIMTITPHMHEBYAC1PET2PET1YHN2YHN3YHNYUDREV

Gal IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6

Gal 3 V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29

Parallel GAL 3:1

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. This view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on the version abbreviation to see the verse in more of its context.

BI Gal 3:1 ©

OET (OET-RV) You foolish Galatians, who tricked you into changing? You know that Yeshua the messiah was publicly known to have been executed on a stake.

OET-LVOh foolish Galatikoss.
Who bewitched you_all, to_whom by ^your_eyes Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) chosen_one/messiah was_publicly_portrayed having_been_executed_on_a_stake?

SR-GNT ἀνόητοι Γαλάται! Τίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανεν, οἷς κατʼ ὀφθαλμοὺς ˚Ἰησοῦς ˚Χριστὸς προεγράφη ἐσταυρωμένος; 
   (Ō anoaʸtoi Galatai! Tis humas ebaskanen, hois katʼ ofthalmous ˚Yaʸsous ˚Ⱪristos proegrafaʸ estaurōmenos?)

Key: yellow:verbs, light-green:nominative/subject, orange:accusative/object, cyan:dative/indirect object, magenta:vocative.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

ULT O foolish Galatians! Who bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified?

UST You fellow believers who live in Galatia are acting mindlessly! Someone must have put an evil spell on you! I clearly explained to you what Jesus the Messiah accomplished when he died on the cross.


BSB § O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.

BLB O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as having been crucified?

AICNT O foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you [[that you should not obey the truth]], before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified [[among you]]?

OEB ¶ Foolish Galatians! Who has been enchanting you – you before whose eyes Jesus Christ was depicted on the cross?

WEB Foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you not to obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly portrayed among you as crucified?

WMB Foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you not to obey the truth, before whose eyes Yeshua the Messiah was openly portrayed among you as crucified?

NET You foolish Galatians! Who has cast a spell on you? Before your eyes Jesus Christ was vividly portrayed as crucified!

LSV O thoughtless Galatians, who bewitched you, not to obey the truth—before whose eyes [it] was previously written [about] Jesus Christ having been crucified?

FBV You Galatians, you've lost your heads! Who has put you under a spell? The death of Jesus Christ on a cross was clearly presented to you so you could see!

TCNT O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you to keep you from obeying the truth? In your presence, before your very eyes, Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified.

T4T You fellow believers who live in Galatia are very foolish! Someone must have put an evil spell on you!/Did someone put an evil spell on you?► [RHQ] I clearly explained to you [SYN] what Jesus Christ accomplished when he was crucified {he died on the cross}.

LEB O foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as having been crucified?

BBE O foolish Galatians, by what strange powers have you been tricked, to whom it was made clear that Jesus Christ was put to death on the cross?

MOFNo MOF GAL book available

ASV O foolish Galatians, who did bewitch you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly set forth crucified?

DRA O senseless Galatians, who hath bewitched you that you should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been set forth, crucified among you?

YLT O thoughtless Galatians, who did bewitch you, not to obey the truth — before whose eyes Jesus Christ was described before among you crucified?

DBY O senseless Galatians, who has bewitched you; to whom, as before your very eyes, Jesus Christ has been portrayed, crucified [among you]?

RV O foolish Galatians, who did bewitch you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly set forth crucified?

WBS O foolish Galatians, who did bewitch you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly set forth crucified?

KJB O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?
  (O foolish Galatians, who hath/has bewitched you, that ye/you_all should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath/has been evidently set forth, crucified among you?)

BB O foolishe Galathians, who hath bewitched you, that ye shoulde not obey ye trueth? To whom Iesus Christe was described before the eyes, & among you crucified.
  (O foolishe Galathians, who hath/has bewitched you, that ye/you_all should not obey ye/you_all truth? To whom Yesus/Yeshua Christ was described before the eyes, and among you crucified.)

GNV O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the trueth, to whome Iesus Christ before was described in your sight, and among you crucified?
  (O foolish Galatians, who hath/has bewitched you, that ye/you_all should not obey the truth, to whom Yesus/Yeshua Christ before was described in your sight, and among you crucified?)

CB O ye folishe Galathias, who hath bewitched you, that ye shulde not beleue the trueth? To who Iesus Christ was descrybed before the eyes and amonge you crucified.
  (O ye/you_all folishe Galathias, who hath/has bewitched you, that ye/you_all should not believe the truth? To who Yesus/Yeshua Christ was descrybed before the eyes and among you crucified.)

TNT O folisshe Galathyas: who hath bewitched you that ye shuld not beleve the trueth? To whom Iesus Christ was described before the eyes and amonge you crucified.
  (O folisshe Galathyas: who hath/has bewitched you that ye/you_all should not believe the truth? To whom Yesus/Yeshua Christ was described before the eyes and among you crucified.)

WYC Vnwitti Galathies, tofor whos iyen Jhesu Crist is exilid, and is crucified in you, who hath disseyued you, that ye obeyen not to treuthe?
  (Vnwitti Galathies, tofor whos iyen Yhesu Christ is exilid, and is crucified in you, who hath/has disseyued you, that ye/you_all obeyen not to truth?)

LUT O ihr unverständigen Galater, wer hat euch bezaubert, daß ihr der Wahrheit nicht gehorchet? welchen Christus JEsus vor die Augen gemalet war, und jetzt unter euch gekreuziget ist!
  (O her unverständigen Galater, wer has you bezaubert, that her the truth not gehorchet? welchen Christ Yesus before/in_front_of the Augen gemalet war, and jetzt under you gekreuziget ist!)

CLV O insensati Galatæ, quis vos fascinavit non obedire veritati, ante quorum oculos Jesus Christus præscriptus est, in vobis crucifixus?
  (O insensati Galatæ, quis vos fascinavit not/no obedire veritati, ante quorum oculos Yesus Christus præscriptus it_is, in to_you crucifixus?)

UGNT ὦ ἀνόητοι Γαλάται! τίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανεν, οἷς κατ’ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς προεγράφη ἐσταυρωμένος?
  (ō anoaʸtoi Galatai! tis humas ebaskanen, hois kat’ ofthalmous Yaʸsous Ⱪristos proegrafaʸ estaurōmenos?)

SBL-GNT Ὦ ἀνόητοι Γαλάται, τίς ὑμᾶς ⸀ἐβάσκανεν, οἷς κατʼ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ⸀προεγράφη ἐσταυρωμένος;
  (Ō anoaʸtoi Galatai, tis humas ⸀ebaskanen, hois katʼ ofthalmous Yaʸsous Ⱪristos ⸀proegrafaʸ estaurōmenos?)

TC-GNT Ὦ ἀνόητοι Γαλάται, τίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανε τῇ ἀληθείᾳ μὴ πείθεσθαι, οἷς κατ᾽ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς προεγράφη ἐν ὑμῖν ἐσταυρωμένος;
  (Ō anoaʸtoi Galatai, tis humas ebaskane taʸ alaʸtheia maʸ peithesthai, hois kat᾽ ofthalmous Yaʸsous Ⱪristos proegrafaʸ en humin estaurōmenos?)

Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs, red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

3:1 Oh, foolish Galatians! Their foolishness was both intellectual and spiritual (cp. Luke 24:25; see 1 Sam 25:1-38) as they turned away from Christ (Gal 1:6) and put faith in the law.
• The Galatians were deceived by the teachers’ evil spell (cp. Gen 3:1-7)—not literal witchcraft, but enticing arguments.
• For the meaning of Jesus Christ’s death was made as clear to you as if you had seen a picture of his death on the cross (literally Before your eyes Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified): Paul’s proclamation of the Good News clearly portrayed Christ’s death and explained its significance (see Rom 10:14-17).


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / exclamations

O

O is an exclamation word. Use an exclamation that would be natural to use in this context. Alternate translation: “Oh”

ἀνόητοι Γαλάται

foolish Galatians

Alternate translation: “you Galatians are without understanding” or “you Galatians who are without understanding”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

τίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανεν

who you_all bewitched

Paul is not asking for information, but is using the question form to rebuke the Galatian believers. If you would not use a rhetorical question for this purpose in your language, you could translate his words as a statement or an exclamation and communicate the emphasis in another way.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / irony

τίς ὑμᾶς ἐβάσκανεν

who you_all bewitched

Paul is using irony to express the fact that the Galatian believers are acting as though someone has put a spell on them. He does not really believe that someone has put a spell on them. In fact, Paul is upset with the Galatians believers for willingly choosing to believe false teachers and letting themselves be deceived. If it would be helpful in your language, consider expressing the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “How can you behave as if someone has put a spell on you”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

οἷς κατ’ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς προεγράφη ἐσταυρωμένος

˱to˲_whom by /your/_eyes Jesus Christ /was/_publicly_portrayed /having_been/_crucified

The phrase publicly portrayed is a metaphor in which Paul is either referring to the practice at that time of someone publicly drawing a picture for people to see or the practice of someone posting a public announcement for people to read. If the first option is what Paul intends then he is referring to his preaching the good news about Jesus as if it were a clear picture that the Galatians had seen with their eyes and if he intends the second option then is referring to his preaching the good news about Jesus as if it were a public announcement which he had posted and which the Galatians had read. Both options have the same general meaning. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent metaphor from your culture. Alternatively, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “you yourselves heard the clear teaching about Jesus being crucified”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

προεγράφη ἐσταυρωμένος

/was/_publicly_portrayed /having_been/_crucified

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you could state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language.

BI Gal 3:1 ©