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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Amos C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9
Amos 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V12 V13 V14 V15
OET (OET-LV) thus YHWH he_says on three (the)_transgressions_of ʼEdōm and_for four not revoke_him because pursued_he in/on/at/with_sword his/its_woman and_stifled compassion_of_his and_tore to_continuance anger_of_his and_rage_of_his kept_her perpetuity.
OET (OET-RV) This is what Yahweh says,
⇔ “Even if Edom was three or four sins below the threshold,
⇔ I wouldn’t turn away their punishment,
⇔ because he pursued his brother with the sword and cast off all pity.
⇔ His anger raged continually,
⇔ ≈and his rage lasted forever.
(Occurrence -1) עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י & וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,for four not revoke,him on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he in/on/at/with,sword his/its=woman and,stifled compassion_of,his and,tore to,continuance anger_of,his and,rage_of,his kept,her forever )
This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but it indicates that many sins had led to God’s judgment.
11(Occurrence -1) עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י & וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,for four not revoke,him on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he in/on/at/with,sword his/its=woman and,stifled compassion_of,his and,tore to,continuance anger_of,his and,rage_of,his kept,her forever )
This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but it indicates that many sins had led to God’s judgment.
11(Occurrence -1) עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י & וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,for four not revoke,him on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he in/on/at/with,sword his/its=woman and,stifled compassion_of,his and,tore to,continuance anger_of,his and,rage_of,his kept,her forever )
This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but it indicates that many sins had led to God’s judgment.
11(Occurrence -1) עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י & וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,for four not revoke,him on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he in/on/at/with,sword his/its=woman and,stifled compassion_of,his and,tore to,continuance anger_of,his and,rage_of,his kept,her forever )
This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but it indicates that many sins had led to God’s judgment.
11(Occurrence -1) עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵ֣י & וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,for four not revoke,him on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he in/on/at/with,sword his/its=woman and,stifled compassion_of,his and,tore to,continuance anger_of,his and,rage_of,his kept,her forever )
This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but it indicates that many sins had led to God’s judgment.
11Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) Damascus
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,for four not revoke,him on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he in/on/at/with,sword his/its=woman and,stifled compassion_of,his and,tore to,continuance anger_of,his and,rage_of,his kept,her forever )
Here “Damascus” represents the people of the city of Damascus. Alternate translation: “the people of Damascus”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / litotes
(Occurrence 0) I will not turn away punishment
(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,for four not revoke,him on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he in/on/at/with,sword his/its=woman and,stifled compassion_of,his and,tore to,continuance anger_of,his and,rage_of,his kept,her forever )
Yahweh uses two negatives here to emphasize that he would punish them. Alternate translation: “I will certainly punish those people”
1:11 Edom was another betrayer (see 1:9; Gen 36; see also Gen 25:23-30; 27:39-40).
• The NLT adds the Israelites to make explicit what relatives (literally brother) means (see Gen 25:25-30). “Brothers” can also refer to parties to a treaty (see Amos 1:9). Apparently Edom exerted constant pressure on the borders of Israel and Judah, raiding and plundering at moments of weakness (Jer 49:7-22; Obad 1:1-9).
OET (OET-LV) thus YHWH he_says on three (the)_transgressions_of ʼEdōm and_for four not revoke_him because pursued_he in/on/at/with_sword his/its_woman and_stifled compassion_of_his and_tore to_continuance anger_of_his and_rage_of_his kept_her perpetuity.
OET (OET-RV) This is what Yahweh says,
⇔ “Even if Edom was three or four sins below the threshold,
⇔ I wouldn’t turn away their punishment,
⇔ because he pursued his brother with the sword and cast off all pity.
⇔ His anger raged continually,
⇔ ≈and his rage lasted forever.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.