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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV

Amos C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

Amos 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V12 V13 V14 V15

OET interlinear AMOS 1:11

← AMOS 1:11 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כֹּה
    2. 526304
    3. thus
    4. -
    5. 3541
    6. S-D
    7. thus
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367875
    1. אָמַר
    2. 526305
    3. he says
    4. says
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_says
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367876
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 526306
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367877
    1. עַל
    2. 526307
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367878
    2. 526308
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367879
    1. שְׁלֹשָׁה
    2. 526309
    3. three
    4. ≈three
    5. 7969
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. three
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367880
    1. פִּשְׁעֵי
    2. 526310
    3. (the) transgressions of
    4. -
    5. 6588
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. (the)_transgressions_of
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367881
    1. אֱדוֹם
    2. 526311
    3. ʼEdōm
    4. Edom
    5. 123
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Edom
    8. -
    9. Location=Edom; Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367882
    1. וְ,עַל
    2. 526312,526313
    3. and on
    4. -
    6. S-C,R
    7. and,on
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367883
    2. 526314
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367884
    1. אַרְבָּעָה
    2. 526315
    3. four
    4. four
    5. 702
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. four
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367885
    1. לֹא
    2. 526316
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367886
    1. אֲשִׁיבֶ,נּוּ
    2. 526317,526318
    3. I will revoke it
    4. -
    5. 7725
    6. VO-Vhi1cs,Sp3ms
    7. I,will_revoke_it
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367887
    1. עַל
    2. 526319
    3. because
    4. because
    6. S-R
    7. because
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367888
    2. 526320
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367889
    1. רָדְפ,וֹ
    2. 526321,526322
    3. pursued he
    4. pursued
    5. 7291
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp3ms
    7. pursued,he
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367890
    1. בַ,חֶרֶב
    2. 526323,526324
    3. with sword
    4. with sword
    5. 2719
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. with,sword
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367891
    1. אָחִי,ו
    2. 526325,526326
    3. his/its woman
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=woman
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367892
    1. וְ,שִׁחֵת
    2. 526327,526328
    3. and he spoiled
    4. -
    5. 7843
    6. SV-C,Vpp3ms
    7. and,he_spoiled
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367893
    1. רַחֲמָי,ו
    2. 526329,526330
    3. compassion(s) of his
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. compassion(s)_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367894
    1. וַ,יִּטְרֹף
    2. 526331,526332
    3. and it tore
    4. -
    5. 2963
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,it_tore
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367895
    1. לָ,עַד
    2. 526333,526334
    3. forever
    4. continually forever
    5. 5703
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. forever,
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367896
    1. אַפּ,וֹ
    2. 526335,526336
    3. anger of his
    4. anger
    5. 639
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. anger_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367897
    1. וְ,עֶבְרָת,וֹ
    2. 526337,526338,526339
    3. and fury of his
    4. rage
    5. 5678
    6. S-C,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,fury_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367898
    1. שְׁמָרָ,ה
    2. 526340,526341
    3. kept she
    4. -
    5. 8104
    6. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp3fs
    7. kept,she
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367899
    1. נֶֽצַח
    2. 526342
    3. perpetuity
    4. -
    5. 5331
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. perpetuity
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367900
    2. 526343
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 367901

OET (OET-LV) thus YHWH he_says on three (the)_transgressions_of ʼEdōm and_on four not I_will_revoke_it because pursued_he with_sword his/its_woman and_he_spoiled compassion(s)_of_his and_it_tore forever anger_of_his and_fury_of_his kept_she perpetuity.

OET (OET-RV) This is what Yahweh says,
 ⇔ “Even if Edom was three or four sins below the threshold,
 ⇔ I wouldn’t turn away their punishment,
 ⇔ because he pursued his brother with the sword and abandoned all pity.
 ⇔ His anger raged continually,
 ⇔ ≈ and his rage lasted forever.

None
uW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) For three sins of … even for four

(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,on four not I,will_revoke_it on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he with,sword his/its=woman and,he_spoiled compassion(s)_of,his and,it_tore forever, anger_of,his and,fury_of,his kept,she forever )

This is a poetic device. It does not mean that a specific number of sins had been committed, but indicates that many sins had led to God’s judgment. See how you translated these words in [Amos 1:3](../01/03.md).

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) Edom

(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,on four not I,will_revoke_it on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he with,sword his/its=woman and,he_spoiled compassion(s)_of,his and,it_tore forever, anger_of,his and,fury_of,his kept,she forever )

Here “Edom” represents the people of the country of Edom. Alternate translation: “the people of Edom”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / litotes

(Occurrence 0) I will not turn away punishment

(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,on four not I,will_revoke_it on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he with,sword his/its=woman and,he_spoiled compassion(s)_of,his and,it_tore forever, anger_of,his and,fury_of,his kept,she forever )

Yahweh uses two negatives here to emphasize that he would punish them. See how you translated these words in [Amos 1:3](../01/03.md).

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

(Occurrence 0) he pursued his brother

(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,on four not I,will_revoke_it on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he with,sword his/its=woman and,he_spoiled compassion(s)_of,his and,it_tore forever, anger_of,his and,fury_of,his kept,she forever )

The assumed knowledge is that Esau, from whom the people of Edom were descended, was the brother of Jacob, from whom the people of Israel were descended. Alternate translation: “he pursued the people of Israel”

(Occurrence 0) cast off all pity

(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,on four not I,will_revoke_it on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he with,sword his/its=woman and,he_spoiled compassion(s)_of,his and,it_tore forever, anger_of,his and,fury_of,his kept,she forever )

Alternate translation: “showed them no mercy”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

(Occurrence 0) His anger raged continually, and his wrath lasted forever

(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,on four not I,will_revoke_it on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he with,sword his/its=woman and,he_spoiled compassion(s)_of,his and,it_tore forever, anger_of,his and,fury_of,his kept,she forever )

These two phrases mean the same thing and are repeated to emphasize his continued anger. Alternate translation: “He was continually angry and always furious”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

(Occurrence 0) his wrath lasted forever

(Some words not found in UHB: thus he/it_had_said YHWH on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three transgressions_of ʼEdōm and,on four not I,will_revoke_it on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in pursued,he with,sword his/its=woman and,he_spoiled compassion(s)_of,his and,it_tore forever, anger_of,his and,fury_of,his kept,she forever )

This is an exaggeration that is meant to express the ongoing nature of his wrath.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. 3667
    5. 526304
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367875
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 526306
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367877
    1. he says
    2. says
    3. 683
    5. 526305
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367876
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 526307
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367878
    1. three
    2. ≈three
    3. 7830
    5. 526309
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367880
    1. (the) transgressions of
    2. -
    3. 6286
    5. 526310
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367881
    1. ʼEdōm
    2. Edom
    3. 5
    5. 526311
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Edom; Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367882
    1. and on
    2. -
    3. 1987,5837
    5. 526312,526313
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367883
    1. four
    2. four
    3. 555
    5. 526315
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367885
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 526316
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367886
    1. I will revoke it
    2. -
    3. 7951,1978
    5. 526317,526318
    6. VO-Vhi1cs,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367887
    1. because
    2. because
    3. 5837
    5. 526319
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367888
    1. pursued he
    2. pursued
    3. 7259,1978
    5. 526321,526322
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367890
    1. with sword
    2. with sword
    3. 846,2414
    5. 526323,526324
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367891
    1. his/its woman
    2. -
    3. 653,1978
    5. 526325,526326
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367892
    1. and he spoiled
    2. -
    3. 1987,7796
    5. 526327,526328
    6. SV-C,Vpp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367893
    1. compassion(s) of his
    2. -
    3. 7203,1978
    5. 526329,526330
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367894
    1. and it tore
    2. -
    3. 1987,2854
    5. 526331,526332
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367895
    1. forever
    2. continually forever
    3. 3705,5798
    5. 526333,526334
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367896
    1. anger of his
    2. anger
    3. 545,1978
    5. 526335,526336
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367897
    1. and fury of his
    2. rage
    3. 1987,5752,1978
    5. 526337,526338,526339
    6. S-C,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367898
    1. kept she
    2. -
    3. 7842,1978
    5. 526340,526341
    6. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367899
    1. perpetuity
    2. -
    3. 5031
    5. 526342
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-787; TProphecies_of_Amos
    10. 367900

OET (OET-LV) thus YHWH he_says on three (the)_transgressions_of ʼEdōm and_on four not I_will_revoke_it because pursued_he with_sword his/its_woman and_he_spoiled compassion(s)_of_his and_it_tore forever anger_of_his and_fury_of_his kept_she perpetuity.

OET (OET-RV) This is what Yahweh says,
 ⇔ “Even if Edom was three or four sins below the threshold,
 ⇔ I wouldn’t turn away their punishment,
 ⇔ because he pursued his brother with the sword and abandoned all pity.
 ⇔ His anger raged continually,
 ⇔ ≈ and his rage lasted forever.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← AMOS 1:11 ↑ → ► ║ ©