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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Ecc C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12
Ecc 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18
OET (OET-LV) that_which_is_bent not it_is_able to_become_straight and_something_missing not it_is_able to_be_numbered.
OET (OET-RV) Something that’s bent can’t be straightened again,
⇔
≈ and what’s missing can’t be counted.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
מְעֻוָּ֖ת לֹא־יוּכַ֣ל לִתְקֹ֑ן וְחֶסְר֖וֹן לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל לְהִמָּנֽוֹת
crooked not he/it_would_be_able to,become_straight and,something_missing not he/it_would_be_able to,be_numbered
Here, Qoheleth is speaking as if the difficult or undesirable parts of life were a bent object that cannot be straightened. Similarly, Qoheleth likens parts of life that he wishes were real but are only imaginary to a lack that cannot be counted. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [The difficult parts of life—nobody can fix them, and no one can make life better than what it is]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj
מְעֻוָּ֖ת
crooked
Qoheleth is using the adjective bent as a noun to mean a certain kind of thing that is crooked or broken. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [What is bent]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
וְחֶסְר֖וֹן לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל לְהִמָּנֽוֹת
and,something_missing not he/it_would_be_able to,be_numbered
The expression is not able to be counted is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [one is not able to count a lack]
OET (OET-LV) that_which_is_bent not it_is_able to_become_straight and_something_missing not it_is_able to_be_numbered.
OET (OET-RV) Something that’s bent can’t be straightened again,
⇔
≈ and what’s missing can’t be counted.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.