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Est C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

Est 8 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V15 V16 V17

OET interlinear EST 8:14

◄ ← EST 8:14 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הָ,רָצִים
    2. 334248,334249
    3. The runners
    4. couriers
    5. 7323
    6. S-Td,Vqrmpa
    7. the,runners
    8. S
    9. Y-453
    10. 231443
    1. רֹכְבֵי
    2. 334250
    3. who rode of
    4. -
    5. 7392
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    7. [who]_rode_of
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231444
    1. הָ,רֶכֶשׁ
    2. 334251,334252
    3. the steed[s]
    4. horses
    5. 7409
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_steed[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231445
    1. הָ,אֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִים
    2. 334253,334254
    3. (the) royal
    4. royal
    5. 327
    6. S-Td,Aampa
    7. (the),royal
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231446
    1. יָצְאוּ
    2. 334255
    3. they went out
    4. -
    5. 3318
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_went_out
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231447
    1. מְבֹהָלִים
    2. 334256
    3. hastened
    4. -
    5. 926
    6. V-VPsmpa
    7. hastened
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231448
    1. וּ,דְחוּפִים
    2. 334257,334258
    3. and hurried
    4. -
    5. 1765
    6. V-C,Vqsmpa
    7. and,hurried
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231449
    1. בִּ,דְבַר
    2. 334259,334260
    3. at the message of
    4. on
    5. 1697
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. at,the_word_of
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231450
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 334261,334262
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231451
    1. וְ,הַ,דָּת
    2. 334263,334264,334265
    3. and the law
    4. -
    5. 1881
    6. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    7. and,the,law
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231452
    1. נִתְּנָה
    2. 334266
    3. it was given
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. V-VNp3fs
    7. it_was_given
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231453
    1. בְּ,שׁוּשַׁן
    2. 334267,334268
    3. in Shūshan
    4. Shushan
    5. 7800
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in,Susa
    8. -
    9. Location=Susa; Y-453
    10. 231454
    1. הַ,בִּירָה
    2. 334269,334270
    3. the citadel
    4. -
    5. 1002
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,citadel
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231455
    2. 334271
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 231456
    2. 334272
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-pe
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 231457

OET (OET-LV) The_runners who_rode_of the_steed[s] (the)_royal they_went_out hastened and_hurried at_the_message_of the_king and_the_law it_was_given in_Shūshan the_citadel.

OET (OET-RV) So the couriers on the royal horses rode out quickly under the king’s orders to deliver the letters. The new law was also proclaimed throughout the capital city of Shushan.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 8:1–17: Xerxes allowed the Jews to protect themselves

After Haman’s death, the king gave Esther everything that had belonged to Haman and made Mordecai the chief official in the land. Esther asked the king to cancel Haman’s order to kill the Jews. The king instead permitted her and Mordecai to send letters in his name allowing the Jews to defend themselves and kill their enemies. The news of this order brought great joy to the Jews.

Paragraph 8:9–14

There are many similarities between this passage and the section about Haman’s plot to kill the Jews. You should compare this passage with 3:12–15.

8:14a

The couriers rode out in haste on their royal horses, pressed on by the command of the king.

couriers: See note on 3:13a.

pressed on by the command of the king: See note on 3:15a. Although it was Mordecai who issued the orders, he did so with the authority of the king.

8:14b

And the edict was also issued in the citadel of Susa.

And the edict was also issued in the citadel of Susa: This is similar to 3:15b. See notes on that verse.

uW Translation Notes:

הָ⁠רָצִ֞ים רֹכְבֵ֤י הָ⁠רֶ֨כֶשׁ֙ הָֽ⁠אֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔ים

the,runners mounted_of of,the_steed[s] (the),royal

See how you translated this in [8:10](../08/10.md). Alternate translation: [messengers riding on fast horses that were used for the king’s business]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

מְבֹהָלִ֥ים וּ⁠דְחוּפִ֖ים בִּ⁠דְבַ֣ר הַ⁠מֶּ֑לֶךְ

in_haste and,hurried at,the_word_of the=king

You can say this with an active form. Alternate translation: [the king commanded the couriers to deliver the letters as quickly as possible]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

מְבֹהָלִ֥ים וּ⁠דְחוּפִ֖ים

in_haste and,hurried

These two terms mean almost the same thing and are used together to emphasize the fact that the couriers were told to deliver the letters as quickly as possible. Alternate translation: [they went immediately] or [as quickly as possible]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / events

הָ⁠רָצִ֞ים רֹכְבֵ֤י הָ⁠רֶ֨כֶשׁ֙ הָֽ⁠אֲחַשְׁתְּרָנִ֔ים

the,runners mounted_of of,the_steed[s] (the),royal

To present the events in chronological order, you can put this after the king’s command, as in the UST.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וְ⁠הַ⁠דָּ֥ת נִתְּנָ֖ה

and,the,law issued

You can say this with an active form. Alternate translation: [the king’s officials also posted and read copies of the letter]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. The runners
    2. couriers
    3. 1893,7394
    5. 334248,334249
    6. S-Td,Vqrmpa
    8. S
    9. Y-453
    10. 231443
    1. who rode of
    2. -
    3. 7291
    5. 334250
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231444
    1. the steed[s]
    2. horses
    3. 1893,7175
    5. 334251,334252
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231445
    1. (the) royal
    2. royal
    3. 1893,153
    5. 334253,334254
    6. S-Td,Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231446
    1. they went out
    2. -
    3. 3278
    5. 334255
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231447
    1. hastened
    2. -
    3. 1167
    5. 334256
    6. V-VPsmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231448
    1. and hurried
    2. -
    3. 1987,1740
    5. 334257,334258
    6. V-C,Vqsmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231449
    1. at the message of
    2. on
    3. 846,1726
    5. 334259,334260
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231450
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 334261,334262
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231451
    1. and the law
    2. -
    3. 1987,1893,1776
    5. 334263,334264,334265
    6. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231452
    1. it was given
    2. -
    3. 5233
    5. 334266
    6. V-VNp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231453
    1. in Shūshan
    2. Shushan
    3. 846,7974
    5. 334267,334268
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Susa; Y-453
    10. 231454
    1. the citadel
    2. -
    3. 1893,942
    5. 334269,334270
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-453
    10. 231455

OET (OET-LV) The_runners who_rode_of the_steed[s] (the)_royal they_went_out hastened and_hurried at_the_message_of the_king and_the_law it_was_given in_Shūshan the_citadel.

OET (OET-RV) So the couriers on the royal horses rode out quickly under the king’s orders to deliver the letters. The new law was also proclaimed throughout the capital city of Shushan.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← EST 8:14 ↑ → ► ║ ©