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Hos C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14

Hos 9 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17

OET interlinear HOS 9:9

◄ ← HOS 9:9 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הֶעְמִיקוּ
    2. 522895
    3. They have made deep
    4. -
    5. 6009
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    7. they_have_made_deep
    8. S
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365450
    2. 522896
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 365451
    1. שִׁחֵתוּ
    2. 522897
    3. they have dealt corruptly
    4. corrupted
    5. 7843
    6. V-Vpp3cp
    7. they_have_dealt_corruptly
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365452
    1. כִּ,ימֵי
    2. 522898,522899
    3. like the days of
    4. time
    5. 3117
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. like,the_days_of
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365453
    1. הַ,גִּבְעָה
    2. 522900,522901
    3. (the) Giⱱˊāh
    4. Gibeah
    5. 1390
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of_(the),Gibeah
    8. -
    9. Location=Gibeah; Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365454
    1. יִזְכּוֹר
    2. 522902
    3. he will remember
    4. remember
    5. 2142
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_remember
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365455
    1. עֲוֺנָ,ם
    2. 522903,522904
    3. iniquity of their
    4. iniquity
    5. 5771
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3mp
    7. iniquity_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365456
    1. יִפְקוֹד
    2. 522905
    3. he will punish
    4. punish
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_punish
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365457
    1. חַטֹּאותָ,ם
    2. 522906,522907
    3. sins of their
    4. sins
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp3mp
    7. sins_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365458
    2. 522908
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 365459
    2. 522909
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 365460

OET (OET-LV) They_have_made_deep they_have_dealt_corruptly like_the_days_of (the)_Giⱱˊāh he_will_remember iniquity_of_their he_will_punish sins_of_their.

OET (OET-RV) They have deeply corrupted themselves as in the time of Gibeah.
 ⇔ He will remember their iniquity.
 ⇔ ≈ He will punish their sins.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 9:1–9: The LORD will punish the Israelites

This section warns the people of Israel that the LORD will punish them because they have been unfaithful to him. When that happens, the people will no longer be able to celebrate at harvest time or enjoy the crops from their land. The section describes aspects of daily life that the people in Israel would clearly understand. Some examples are harvest festivals (9:1, 5), threshing grain and making wine (9:2), unclean food (9:3–4), offerings and sacrifices (9:4), briers and thorns (9:6), and prophets (9:7–8). There is also an indirect reference to Israel’s past (9:9).

Here are some other examples of section headings:

The Lord Will Punish Israel (ESV)

Hosea announces Israel’s Punishment (NLT)

Israel Will Be Punished (CEV)

The Sorrows of Exile (NJB)

Paragraph 9:7–9

In this paragraph, Hosea warns the people that God’s judgment is certain because of their many sins. This judgment will involve the total destruction of their cities (See Paragraph 8:11–14). Because of this devastation, few if any people will be able to live in the land. Those who escape death will face future punishment as slaves/exiles in Assyria (See the notes on 8:10b and 8:10c).

9:9a

They have deeply corrupted themselves as in the days of Gibeah;

They have deeply corrupted themselves: In Hebrew, these words are literally “they have made deep they have dealt corruptly.” Together these words emphasize the extreme depravity of the people.Stuart (page 146).

as in the days of Gibeah: These words further clarify the extreme degree of corruption. They compare the people of Hosea’s day to the men of Gibeah who had committed terrible sexual perversion and murder. See Judges 19–20.

Here are some other ways to translate this verse part:

The things my people do are as depraved as what they did in Gibeah long ago. (NLT)

You are brutal and corrupt, as were the men of Gibeah. (CEV)

9:9b–c

He will remember their guilt; He will punish their sins.

Notice the parallel parts that are similar in meaning:

9b He will remember their guilt;

9c He will punish their sins.

He will remember their guilt; He will punish their sins: These lines are very similar to Hosea 8:13c–d. The words He will remember their guilt mean that he will respond to their disobedience in an appropriate way. The words punish their sins includes here the punishment of their exile to Assyria.Stuart (page 146).

These lines are the conclusion to section 9:1–9.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

הֶעְמִֽיקוּ שִׁחֵ֖תוּ

deeply corrupted

The speaker is using They have made deep, they have corrupted themselves as a common expression to mean “they have become thoroughly corrupt.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [They have corrupted themselves completely]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

כִּ⁠ימֵ֣י הַ⁠גִּבְעָ֑ה

like,the_days_of of_(the),Gibeah

The point of this comparison is that just as the people in the days of Gibeah were extremely corrupt (refers to the story of the people of Gibeah’s sin again the Levite’s concubine in [Judges 19](../../jdg/19/01.md)), so the people of Israel are equally corrupt now. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [just as corrupt as the people of Gibeah were]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

עֲוֺנָ֔⁠ם יִפְק֖וֹד חַטֹּאותָֽ⁠ם

iniquity_of,their punish sins_of,their

If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of iniquity and sin, you could express the same ideas in other ways. Alternate translation: [the evil things they have done; he will punish their sinful ways]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. They have made deep
    2. -
    3. 5957
    5. 522895
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    8. S
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365450
    1. they have dealt corruptly
    2. corrupted
    3. 7796
    5. 522897
    6. V-Vpp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365452
    1. like the days of
    2. time
    3. 3418,3371
    5. 522898,522899
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365453
    1. (the) Giⱱˊāh
    2. Gibeah
    3. 1893,1358
    5. 522900,522901
    6. S-Td,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Gibeah; Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365454
    1. he will remember
    2. remember
    3. 2111
    5. 522902
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365455
    1. iniquity of their
    2. iniquity
    3. 5919,1978
    5. 522903,522904
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365456
    1. he will punish
    2. punish
    3. 6400
    5. 522905
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365457
    1. sins of their
    2. sins
    3. 2443,1978
    5. 522906,522907
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-760; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365458

OET (OET-LV) They_have_made_deep they_have_dealt_corruptly like_the_days_of (the)_Giⱱˊāh he_will_remember iniquity_of_their he_will_punish sins_of_their.

OET (OET-RV) They have deeply corrupted themselves as in the time of Gibeah.
 ⇔ He will remember their iniquity.
 ⇔ ≈ He will punish their sins.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← HOS 9:9 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©