OET interlinear YUD (JUD) 1:8

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ὁμοίως

likewise

Here, in the same way refers back to the sexual immorality of the people of Sodom and Gomorrah referred to in the previous verse, and possibly the improper behavior of the wicked angels referred to in verse 6. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this connection explicitly. Alternate translation: “in the same way as these sexually immoral ones”

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

οὗτοι ἐνυπνιαζόμενοι

these dreaming_‹ones›

Here, these refers to the false teachers introduced in verse 4. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this phrase explicitly. Alternate translation: “these false teachers who dream”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

σάρκα μὲν μιαίνουσιν

/the/_flesh on_one_hand /are/_defiling

Here, flesh refers to the bodies of these false teachers. Paul agrees with this idea when he says in 1 Corinthians 6:18 that sexual immorality is sin against one’s own body. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this idea explicitly. Alternate translation: “defile their bodies”

κυριότητα

lordship

Here, lordship could refer to: (1) the lordship of Jesus. Alternate translation: “the ruling authority of Jesus” (2) the lordship of God. Alternate translation: “the ruling authority of God”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

κυριότητα  &  ἀθετοῦσιν

lordship & ˱they˲_/are/_rejecting

If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea behind the abstract noun lordship with an equivalent expression. Alternate translation: “reject what Jesus commands” or “reject what God commands”

δόξας

glories

Here, glorious ones refers to spiritual beings, such as angels. Alternate translation: “glorious spiritual beings”