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OET interlinear 1 YHN (1 JHN) 3:21

◄ ← 1 YHN (1 JHN) 3:21 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 153063
    1. ἡμεῖς
    2. egō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 14730
    6. R···1N·P
    7. we
    8. we
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 153064
    1. Ἀγαπητοί
    2. agapētos
    3. Beloved
    4. -
    5. 270
    6. S····VMP
    7. beloved
    8. beloved
    9. S
    10. Y90
    11. 153065
    1. ἀδελφοί
    2. adelfos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 800
    6. N····VMP
    7. brothers
    8. brothers
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 153066
    1. ἄν
    2. an
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 3020
    6. C·······
    7. if
    8. if
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 153067
    1. ἐάν
    2. ean
    3. if
    4. if
    5. 14370
    6. C·······
    7. if
    8. if
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 153068
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. our
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. our
    8. our
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 153069
    1. καρδία
    2. kardia
    3. heart
    4. -
    5. 25880
    6. N····NFS
    7. heart
    8. heart
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 153070
    1. ἡμῶν
    2. egō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 14730
    6. R···1G·P
    7. ˱of˲ us
    8. ˱of˲ us
    9. -
    10. R151775
    11. 153071
    1. μή
    2. mē
    3. not
    4. not
    5. 33610
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 153072
    1. καταγινώσκῃ
    2. kataginōskō
    3. may be condemning
    4. condemned
    5. 26070
    6. VSPA3··S
    7. ˓may_be˒ condemning
    8. ˓may_be˒ condemning
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 153073
    1. καταγινώσκει
    2. kataginōskō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 26070
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ condemning
    8. ˓is˒ condemning
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 153074
    1. καταγινώσκω
    2. kataginōskō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 26070
    6. VSPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓may_be˒ condemning
    8. ˱I˲ ˓may_be˒ condemning
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 153075
    1. ἡμῶν
    2. egō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 14730
    6. R···1G·P
    7. ˱of˲ us
    8. ˱of˲ us
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 153076
    1. παρρησίαν
    2. parrēsia
    3. confidence
    4. confidence
    5. 39540
    6. N····AFS
    7. confidence
    8. confidence
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 153077
    1. ἔχομεν
    2. eχō
    3. we are having
    4. we're have
    5. 21920
    6. VIPA1··P
    7. ˱we˲ ˓are˒ having
    8. ˱we˲ ˓are˒ having
    9. -
    10. Y90; R151775
    11. 153078
    1. ἔχει
    2. eχō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VIPM2··S
    7. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ having
    8. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ having
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 153079
    1. πρός
    2. pros
    3. toward
    4. -
    5. 43140
    6. P·······
    7. toward
    8. toward
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 153080
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 153081
    1. Θεόν
    2. theos
    3. god
    4. God
    5. 23160
    6. N····AMS
    7. god
    8. God
    9. GN
    10. Y90; Person=God
    11. 153082

OET (OET-LV) Beloved, if our heart may_ not _be_condemning, we_are_having confidence toward the god,

OET (OET-RV) Then dear friends, if we’re not feeling condemned, we have confidence in God

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 2:28–4:6: We should obey God’s commands in order to avoid being ashamed when we meet Christ

Read 2:28–4:6 carefully.

Section Theme: In this section (after the main theme in 2:28–29), John is saying that in order not to be ashamed when we meet Christ we must do the following:

3:1–10

We should live pure and righteous lives as Christ did.

3:11–18

We should love and help our fellow Christians.

3:19–24

We should obey God’s commands to believe in his Son and to love one another.

4:1–6

We should carefully test what teachers say so that we know whether they are speaking for the Holy Spirit.

Paragraph 3:21–24

Read 3:21–24 in both BSB and GNT. Compare the two versions.

Paragraph Theme: Here John repeats the main theme of this section, saying that we must obey God’s commands to believe in Jesus and love each other.

3:21 (Alternative Interpretations)

There are two interpretations of how this verse is related to 3:19–20:

  1. This verse is probably describing the situation when our hearts do not condemn us, in contrast with the situation mentioned in 3:20. In this case the verses may be linked with a word like “But” (see LB), or have no linking word.

  2. Some think this verse is referring to the situation which results when we have “assured our hearts” (see 3:19). In that case the verses would be linked with “And so” (see GNT).

3:21a

Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us,

our hearts do not condemn us: (Meaning) See the note on 3:20.

3:21b

we have confidence before God,

we have confidence before God: (Meaning) This particularly refers to not being afraid of speaking freely to God.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

ἀγαπητοί

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀγαπητοί ἐάν ἡ καρδία μή καταγινώσκῃ παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρός τόν Θεόν)

See how you translated Beloved in [2:7](../02/07.md). Alternate translation: [You people whom I love]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hypo

ἐὰν ἡ καρδία μὴ καταγινώσκῃ, παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀγαπητοί ἐάν ἡ καρδία μή καταγινώσκῃ παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρός τόν Θεόν)

John discusses another hypothetical situation in order to reassure his readers. Alternate translation: [Suppose our hearts do not condemn us. Then we have confidence toward God]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐὰν ἡ καρδία μὴ καταγινώσκῃ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀγαπητοί ἐάν ἡ καρδία μή καταγινώσκῃ παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρός τόν Θεόν)

See how you translated the similar expression in [3:20](../03/20.md). Alternate translation: [if we do not feel that we do not belong to God] or, positively, [if we feel assured that we belong to God]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

ἡ καρδία

our heart

If you decided in the previous verse to retain the word heart as a metaphor in your translation and you made it plural there, you could make it plural in this instance as well. You can also use the same possessive pronoun as in the previous verse. Alternate translation: [our hearts]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν

confidence ˱we˲_˓are˒_having (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀγαπητοί ἐάν ἡ καρδία μή καταγινώσκῃ παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρός τόν Θεόν)

If it would be helpful to your readers, you could state explicitly what this confidence applies to, in light of what John says in the next verse. Alternate translation: [we can pray to God confidently]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν

confidence ˱we˲_˓are˒_having (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀγαπητοί ἐάν ἡ καρδία μή καταγινώσκῃ παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρός τόν Θεόν)

If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea behind the abstract noun confidence with an adverb such as “confidently.” Alternate translation: [we can pray to God confidently]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Beloved
    2. -
    3. 270
    4. S
    5. agapētos
    6. S-····VMP
    7. beloved
    8. beloved
    9. S
    10. Y90
    11. 153065
    1. if
    2. if
    3. 14370
    4. ean
    5. C-·······
    6. if
    7. if
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 153068
    1. our
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NFS
    6. our
    7. our
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 153069
    1. heart
    2. -
    3. 25880
    4. kardia
    5. N-····NFS
    6. heart
    7. heart
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 153070
    1. may
    2. condemned
    3. 26070
    4. kataginōskō
    5. V-SPA3··S
    6. ˓may_be˒ condemning
    7. ˓may_be˒ condemning
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 153073
    1. not
    2. not
    3. 33610
    4. mē
    5. D-·······
    6. not
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 153072
    1. be condemning
    2. condemned
    3. 26070
    4. kataginōskō
    5. V-SPA3··S
    6. ˓may_be˒ condemning
    7. ˓may_be˒ condemning
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 153073
    1. we are having
    2. we're have
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-IPA1··P
    6. ˱we˲ ˓are˒ having
    7. ˱we˲ ˓are˒ having
    8. -
    9. Y90; R151775
    10. 153078
    1. confidence
    2. confidence
    3. 39540
    4. parrēsia
    5. N-····AFS
    6. confidence
    7. confidence
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 153077
    1. toward
    2. -
    3. 43140
    4. pros
    5. P-·······
    6. toward
    7. toward
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 153080
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AMS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 153081
    1. god
    2. God
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-····AMS
    7. god
    8. God
    9. GN
    10. Y90; Person=God
    11. 153082

OET (OET-LV) Beloved, if our heart may_ not _be_condemning, we_are_having confidence toward the god,

OET (OET-RV) Then dear friends, if we’re not feeling condemned, we have confidence in God

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← 1 YHN (1 JHN) 3:21 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©