InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Yhn C1 C2 C4 C5
1 Yhn 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V22 V23 V24
◄ ← 1 YHN (1 JHN) 3:21 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©
People tagged in the matching LV passage: God
Read 2:28–4:6 carefully.
Section Theme: In this section (after the main theme in 2:28–29), John is saying that in order not to be ashamed when we meet Christ we must do the following:
3:1–10 | We should live pure and righteous lives as Christ did. |
3:11–18 | We should love and help our fellow Christians. |
3:19–24 | We should obey God’s commands to believe in his Son and to love one another. |
4:1–6 | We should carefully test what teachers say so that we know whether they are speaking for the Holy Spirit. |
Read 3:21–24 in both BSB and GNT. Compare the two versions.
Paragraph Theme: Here John repeats the main theme of this section, saying that we must obey God’s commands to believe in Jesus and love each other.
There are two interpretations of how this verse is related to 3:19–20:
This verse is probably describing the situation when our hearts do not condemn us, in contrast with the situation mentioned in 3:20. In this case the verses may be linked with a word like “But” (see LB), or have no linking word.
Some think this verse is referring to the situation which results when we have “assured our hearts” (see 3:19). In that case the verses would be linked with “And so” (see GNT).
Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us,
¶ My dear people, when we know in our thoughts/consciences that we are not sinners
our hearts do not condemn us: (Meaning) See the note on 3:20.
we have confidence before God,
we are not afraid when we pray to God.
we have confidence before God: (Meaning) This particularly refers to not being afraid of speaking freely to God.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj
ἀγαπητοί
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀγαπητοί ἐάν ἡ καρδία μή καταγινώσκῃ παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρός τόν Θεόν)
See how you translated Beloved in 2:7. Alternate translation: [You people whom I love]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hypo
ἐὰν ἡ καρδία μὴ καταγινώσκῃ, παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀγαπητοί ἐάν ἡ καρδία μή καταγινώσκῃ παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρός τόν Θεόν)
John discusses another hypothetical situation in order to reassure his readers. Alternate translation: [Suppose our hearts do not condemn us. Then we have confidence toward God]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
ἐὰν ἡ καρδία μὴ καταγινώσκῃ
(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀγαπητοί ἐάν ἡ καρδία μή καταγινώσκῃ παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρός τόν Θεόν)
See how you translated the similar expression in 3:20. Alternate translation: [if we do not feel that we do not belong to God] or, positively, [if we feel assured that we belong to God]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
ἡ καρδία
our heart
If you decided in the previous verse to retain the word heart as a metaphor in your translation and you made it plural there, you could make it plural in this instance as well. You can also use the same possessive pronoun as in the previous verse. Alternate translation: [our hearts]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν
confidence ˱we˲_˓are˒_having (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀγαπητοί ἐάν ἡ καρδία μή καταγινώσκῃ παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρός τόν Θεόν)
If it would be helpful to your readers, you could state explicitly what this confidence applies to, in light of what John says in the next verse. Alternate translation: [we can pray to God confidently]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν
confidence ˱we˲_˓are˒_having (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀγαπητοί ἐάν ἡ καρδία μή καταγινώσκῃ παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρός τόν Θεόν)
If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea behind the abstract noun confidence with an adverb such as “confidently.” Alternate translation: [we can pray to God confidently]
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.