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OET interlinear 1 YHN (1 JHN) 3:4

◄ ← 1 YHN (1 JHN) 3:4 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Πᾶς
    2. pas
    3. Everyone
    4. Everyone
    5. 39560
    6. S····NMS
    7. everyone
    8. everyone
    9. PS
    10. Y90
    11. 152706
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. which
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····NMS
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152707
    1. ποιῶν
    2. poieō
    3. practicing
    4. -
    5. 41600
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. practicing
    8. practicing
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152708
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152709
    1. ἁμαρτίαν
    2. hamartia
    3. sin
    4. -
    5. 2660
    6. N····AFS
    7. sin
    8. sin
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152710
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. also
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. D·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152711
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152712
    1. ἀνομίαν
    2. anomia
    3. lawlessness
    4. -
    5. 4580
    6. N····AFS
    7. lawlessness
    8. lawlessness
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152713
    1. ποιεῖ
    2. poieō
    3. is practicing
    4. -
    5. 41600
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ practicing
    8. ˓is˒ practicing
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152714
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. and
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152715
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152716
    1. ἁμαρτία
    2. hamartia
    3. sin
    4. sin
    5. 2660
    6. N····NFS
    7. sin
    8. sin
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152717
    1. ἐστίν
    2. eimi
    3. is
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. is
    8. is
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152718
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. D·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 152719
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152720
    1. ἀνομία
    2. anomia
    3. lawlessness
    4. -
    5. 4580
    6. N····NFS
    7. lawlessness
    8. lawlessness
    9. -
    10. Y90
    11. 152721

OET (OET-LV) Everyone which practicing the sin, is_ also _practicing the lawlessness, and the sin is the lawlessness.

OET (OET-RV) Everyone who regularly sins is demonstrating lawlessness, and sin is lawlessness.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 2:28–4:6: We should obey God’s commands in order to avoid being ashamed when we meet Christ

Read 2:28–4:6 carefully.

Section Theme: In this section (after the main theme in 2:28–29), John is saying that in order not to be ashamed when we meet Christ we must do the following:

3:1–10

We should live pure and righteous lives as Christ did.

3:11–18

We should love and help our fellow Christians.

3:19–24

We should obey God’s commands to believe in his Son and to love one another.

4:1–6

We should carefully test what teachers say so that we know whether they are speaking for the Holy Spirit.

Paragraph 3:4–6

Read 3:4–6 in both BSB and GNT. Compare the two versions.

Paragraph Theme: These verses show that it is impossible to continue sinning and at the same time remain in union with Christ.

3:4a

Everyone who practices sin practices lawlessness as well.

who practices sin: (Tense) The tense shows that John is here referring to continual or habitual sinning.

lawlessness: (Alternative Interpretations) The Greek word used here is the same as that for “lawlessness” in the second part of this verse. (See the next note.) There are two views of its meaning here:

  1. It probably means “rejects the authority of God’s law, rebels against God.” (RSV, LB)

  2. Some think it means “disobeys God’s law.” (GNT, JB, KJV, JBP)

3:4b

Indeed, sin is lawlessness.

lawlessness: (Emotive Impact) The Greek word here is a very strong word. It indicates the sort of terrible rebellion against God that no one would want to be accused of. This effect should be kept in your translation.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, καὶ τὴν ἀνομίαν ποιεῖ, καὶ ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐστὶν ἡ ἀνομία

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τήν ἁμαρτίαν καί τήν ἀνομίαν ποιεῖ καί ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐστίν ἡ ἀνομία)

If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the idea behind the abstract noun lawlessness with an equivalent expression. Alternate translation: [Everyone who commits sin is also breaking God’s law. Indeed, sin is breaking God’s law]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, καὶ τὴν ἀνομίαν ποιεῖ, καὶ ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐστὶν ἡ ἀνομία

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τήν ἁμαρτίαν καί τήν ἀνομίαν ποιεῖ καί ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐστίν ἡ ἀνομία)

If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain why John gives this warning. See the discussion of “sin” in Part 3 of the Introduction to 1 John. Suggested footnote: “The false teachers were saying that it does not matter what people do in their physical bodies. In this way, they were tempting the people to sin.”

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Everyone
    2. Everyone
    3. 39560
    4. PS
    5. pas
    6. S-····NMS
    7. everyone
    8. everyone
    9. PS
    10. Y90
    11. 152706
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····NMS
    6. ¬which
    7. ¬which
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152707
    1. practicing
    2. -
    3. 41600
    4. poieō
    5. V-PPA·NMS
    6. practicing
    7. practicing
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152708
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152709
    1. sin
    2. -
    3. 2660
    4. hamartia
    5. N-····AFS
    6. sin
    7. sin
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152710
    1. is
    2. -
    3. 41600
    4. poieō
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˓is˒ practicing
    7. ˓is˒ practicing
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152714
    1. also
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. D-·······
    6. also
    7. also
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152711
    1. practicing
    2. -
    3. 41600
    4. poieō
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˓is˒ practicing
    7. ˓is˒ practicing
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152714
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152712
    1. lawlessness
    2. -
    3. 4580
    4. anomia
    5. N-····AFS
    6. lawlessness
    7. lawlessness
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152713
    1. and
    2. and
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152715
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NFS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152716
    1. sin
    2. sin
    3. 2660
    4. hamartia
    5. N-····NFS
    6. sin
    7. sin
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152717
    1. is
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. is
    7. is
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152718
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NFS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152720
    1. lawlessness
    2. -
    3. 4580
    4. anomia
    5. N-····NFS
    6. lawlessness
    7. lawlessness
    8. -
    9. Y90
    10. 152721

OET (OET-LV) Everyone which practicing the sin, is_ also _practicing the lawlessness, and the sin is the lawlessness.

OET (OET-RV) Everyone who regularly sins is demonstrating lawlessness, and sin is lawlessness.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← 1 YHN (1 JHN) 3:4 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©