1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. חֵטְא
2. 473323
3. sin
4. -
5. 2399
6. O-Ncmsa
7. sin
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331617
1. חָטְאָה
2. 473324
3. it has sinned
4. -
5. 2398
6. V-Vqp3fs
7. it_has_sinned
8. -
9. -
10. 331618
1. יְרוּשָׁלִַם
2. 473325
3. Yərūshālam
4. Yerushalem
5. 3389
6. S-Np
7. Jerusalem
8. -
9. Location=Jerusalem
10. 331619
1. עַל
2. 473326
3. on/upon/above/on account of//he/it went in
4. -
6. S-R
7. on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in
8. -
9. -
10. 331620
2. 473327
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 331621
1. כֵּן
2. 473328
3. yes/correct/thus/so
4. -
6. S-Tm
7. yes/correct/thus/so
8. -
9. -
10. 331622
1. לְ,נִידָה
2. 473329,473330
3. as unclean
4. -
5. 5206
6. S-R,Ncfsa
7. as,unclean
8. -
9. -
10. 331623
1. הָיָתָה
2. 473331
3. it has become
4. -
5. 1961
6. V-Vqp3fs
7. it_has_become
8. -
9. -
10. 331624
1. כָּל
2. 473332
3. all of
4. -
5. 3605
6. S-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. -
10. 331625
2. 473333
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 331626
1. מְכַבְּדֶי,הָ
2. 473334,473335
3. honoured of her
4. -
5. 3513
6. S-Vprmpc,Sp3fs
7. honored_of,her
8. -
9. -
10. 331627
1. הִזִּילוּ,הָ
2. 473336,473337
3. despise her
4. -
5. 2107
6. VO-Vhp3cp,Sp3fs
7. despise,her
8. -
9. -
10. 331628
1. כִּי
2. 473338
3. if/because
4. -
6. S-C
7. if/because
8. -
9. -
10. 331629
2. 473339
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 331630
1. רָאוּ
2. 473340
3. they have seen
4. seen
5. 7200
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_have_seen
8. -
9. -
10. 331631
1. עֶרְוָתָ,הּ
2. 473341,473342
3. nakedness of her
4. nakedness
5. 6172
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3fs
7. nakedness_of,her
8. -
9. -
10. 331632
1. גַּם
2. 473343
3. also
4. -
5. 1571
6. S-Ta
7. also
8. -
9. -
10. 331633
2. 473344
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 331634
1. הִיא
2. 473345
3. it
4. -
5. 1931
6. S-Pp3fs
7. it
8. -
9. -
10. 331635
1. נֶאֶנְחָה
2. 473346
3. it has groaned
4. groans
5. 584
6. V-VNp3fs
7. it_has_groaned
8. -
9. -
10. 331636
1. וַ,תָּשָׁב
2. 473347,473348
3. and turns
4. turns
5. 7725
6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
7. and,turns
8. -
9. -
10. 331637
1. אָחוֹר
2. 473349
3. backward
4. -
5. 268
6. S-Ncmsa
7. backward
8. -
9. -
10. 331638
2. 473350
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 331639
2. 473351
3. -
4. -
6. -x-samekh
8. S
9. -
10. 331640

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

General Information:

The city of Jerusalem is spoken of as if it were a woman. In Lamentations, Zion and Jerusalem are names used to refer to the same city.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

(Occurrence 0) Jerusalem sinned greatly, therefore, she has become scorned as something that is filthy

(Some words not found in UHB: sin she_sinned Yerushalayim on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so as,unclean become all/each/any/every honored_of,her despise,her that/for/because/then/when seen nakedness_of,her also/yet she/it groans and,turns away )

This speaks of Jerusalem being scorned in the same way that a woman is scorned when she is unclean. According to the law of Moses, a woman was considered unclean during her monthly bleeding. Alternate translation: “Jerusalem’s sins have made her filthy and unclean, and therefore she was unacceptable before God”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

(Occurrence 0) Jerusalem sinned greatly

This describes Jerusalem as a woman who sinned, while it also stands for the inhabitants of Jerusalem. Alternate translation: “The people of Jerusalem sinned greatly” (See also: figs-metonymy)

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) has become scorned

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “has become an object of scorn”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

(Occurrence 0) her nakedness

“her naked.” Jerusalem is described as a woman whose private parts have been exposed to everyone to shame her.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. sin
2. -
3. 2264
5. 473323
6. O-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-588
10. 331617
1. Yərūshālam
2. Yerushalem
3. 2902
5. 473325
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Location=Jerusalem
10. 331619
1. it has sinned
2. -
3. 2469
5. 473324
6. V-Vqp3fs
8. -
9. -
10. 331618
1. on/upon/above/on account of//he/it went in
2. -
3. 5613
5. 473326
6. S-R
8. -
9. -
10. 331620
1. yes/correct/thus/so
2. -
3. 3392
5. 473328
6. S-Tm
8. -
9. -
10. 331622
1. as unclean
2. -
3. 3570,4812
5. 473329,473330
6. S-R,Ncfsa
8. -
9. -
10. 331623
1. it has become
2. -
3. 1872
5. 473331
6. V-Vqp3fs
8. -
9. -
10. 331624
1. all of
2. -
3. 3539
5. 473332
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 331625
1. honoured of her
2. -
3. 3460
5. 473334,473335
6. S-Vprmpc,Sp3fs
8. -
9. -
10. 331627
1. despise her
2. -
3. 2092
5. 473336,473337
6. VO-Vhp3cp,Sp3fs
8. -
9. -
10. 331628
1. if/because
2. -
3. 3346
5. 473338
6. S-C
8. -
9. -
10. 331629
1. they have seen
2. seen
3. 6953
5. 473340
6. V-Vqp3cp
8. -
9. -
10. 331631
1. nakedness of her
2. nakedness
3. 5559
5. 473341,473342
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3fs
8. -
9. -
10. 331632
1. also
2. -
3. 1437
5. 473343
6. S-Ta
8. -
9. -
10. 331633
1. it
2. -
3. 1917
5. 473345
6. S-Pp3fs
8. -
9. -
10. 331635
1. it has groaned
2. groans
3. 702
5. 473346
6. V-VNp3fs
8. -
9. -
10. 331636
1. and turns
2. turns
3. 1922,7647
5. 473347,473348
6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
8. -
9. -
10. 331637
1. backward
2. -
3. 670
5. 473349
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 331638

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear LAM 1:8

Hebrew word order

General Information:

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)