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interlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Lam C1C2C3C4C5

Lam 1 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V16V17V18V19V20V21V22

OET interlinear LAM 1:15

 LAM 1:15 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. סִלָּה
    2. 473521
    3. he has thrown away
    4. -
    5. V-Vpp3ms
    6. he_has_thrown_away
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 331767
    1. כָל
    2. 473522
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331768
    1. 473523
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 331769
    1. אַבִּירַ,י
    2. 473524,473525
    3. mighty of my
    4. mighty
    5. 47
    6. O-Aampc,Sp1cs
    7. mighty_of,my
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331770
    1. 473526
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 331771
    1. אֲדֹנָ,י
    2. 473527,473528
    3. my master
    4. -
    5. 136
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. my=master
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331772
    1. בְּ,קִרְבִּ,י
    2. 473529,473530,473531
    3. in/on/at/with midst of my
    4. -
    5. 7130
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. in/on/at/with,midst_of,my
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331773
    1. קָרָא
    2. 473532
    3. he has proclaimed
    4. -
    5. 7121
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_proclaimed
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331774
    1. עָלַ,י
    2. 473533,473534
    3. against me
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp1cs
    6. against,me
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 331775
    1. מוֹעֵד
    2. 473535
    3. an appointed meeting
    4. -
    5. 4150
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. an_appointed_meeting
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331776
    1. לִ,שְׁבֹּר
    2. 473536,473537
    3. to crush
    4. -
    5. 7665
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,crush
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331777
    1. בַּחוּרָ,י
    2. 473538,473539
    3. young men of my
    4. young men
    5. 970
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. young_men_of,my
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331778
    1. גַּת
    2. 473540
    3. a winepress
    4. -
    5. 1660
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. a_winepress
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331779
    1. דָּרַךְ
    2. 473541
    3. he has trodden
    4. -
    5. 1869
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_trodden
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331780
    1. אֲדֹנָ,י
    2. 473542,473543
    3. my master
    4. -
    5. 136
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. my=master
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331781
    1. לִ,בְתוּלַת
    2. 473544,473545
    3. to virgin of
    4. virgin
    5. 1330
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. to,virgin_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331782
    1. בַּת
    2. 473546
    3. the daughter of
    4. daughter
    5. 1323
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. of_the_daughter_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331783
    1. 473547
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 331784
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. 473548
    3. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    4. Yehudah's
    5. 3063
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Judah
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331785
    1. 473549
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 331786
    1. 473550
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 331787

OET (OET-LV)he_has_thrown_away all_of mighty_of_my my_master in/on/at/with_midst_of_my he_has_proclaimed against_me an_appointed_meeting to_crush young_men_of_my a_winepress my_master he_has_trodden to_virgin_of the_daughter_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).

OET (OET-RV)My master has rejected all my mighty warriors protecting me.
 ⇔ He has told us exaxtly when he plans to destroy my young men.
 ⇔ My master has stomped on the grapes for Yehudah’s virgin daughter.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

General Information:

In this section Jerusalem is portrayed as a woman speaking about herself.

(Occurrence 0) mighty men

(Some words not found in UHB: rejected all mighty_of,my my=master in/on/at/with,midst_of,my he/it_called against,me army to,crush young_men_of,my wine_press trodden my=master to,virgin_of daughter_of Yehuda )

Alternate translation: “strongest soldiers”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) an assembly

(Some words not found in UHB: rejected all mighty_of,my my=master in/on/at/with,midst_of,my he/it_called against,me army to,crush young_men_of,my wine_press trodden my=master to,virgin_of daughter_of Yehuda )

Here the enemy army attacking Jerusalem is spoken of as if it were a meeting of people who have come together in order to accuse and condemn someone. Alternate translation: “a great army”

(Occurrence 0) to crush my vigorous men

(Some words not found in UHB: rejected all mighty_of,my my=master in/on/at/with,midst_of,my he/it_called against,me army to,crush young_men_of,my wine_press trodden my=master to,virgin_of daughter_of Yehuda )

This speaks of the enemy army defeating the soldiers of Jerusalem as if they crushed them. Alternate translation: “to defeat my vigorous men”

(Occurrence 0) vigorous men

(Some words not found in UHB: rejected all mighty_of,my my=master in/on/at/with,midst_of,my he/it_called against,me army to,crush young_men_of,my wine_press trodden my=master to,virgin_of daughter_of Yehuda )

This refers to men at the strongest time of their lives.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) The Lord has trampled … in the winepress

(Some words not found in UHB: rejected all mighty_of,my my=master in/on/at/with,midst_of,my he/it_called against,me army to,crush young_men_of,my wine_press trodden my=master to,virgin_of daughter_of Yehuda )

Here the judgment of God is described as if Jerusalem were grapes on which he had trampled in order to squeeze out the juice. Alternate translation: “It is as though the Lord has trampled upon the virgin daughter of Judah in a winepress”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) the virgin daughter of Judah

(Some words not found in UHB: rejected all mighty_of,my my=master in/on/at/with,midst_of,my he/it_called against,me army to,crush young_men_of,my wine_press trodden my=master to,virgin_of daughter_of Yehuda )

This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman. The word “virgin” suggests that this woman is pure.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:15 his beloved city: God had given special care to Jerusalem, like a father protecting his daughter. But her sins had been persistent, and her punishment was horrible.
• like grapes . . . trampled in a winepress: This common procedure for extracting juice from grapes is used vividly in Isa 63:3 to show the horrors of punishment. In Rev 14:18-20; 19:15, the image graphically represents universal judgment.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. he has thrown away
    2. -
    3. 5249
    4. 473521
    5. V-Vpp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331767
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3539
    4. 473522
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331768
    1. mighty of my
    2. mighty
    3. 466
    4. 473524,473525
    5. O-Aampc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331770
    1. my master
    2. -
    3. 131
    4. 473527,473528
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331772
    1. in/on/at/with midst of my
    2. -
    3. 844,6591
    4. 473529,473530,473531
    5. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331773
    1. he has proclaimed
    2. -
    3. 6718
    4. 473532
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331774
    1. against me
    2. -
    3. 5613
    4. 473533,473534
    5. S-R,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331775
    1. an appointed meeting
    2. -
    3. 4651
    4. 473535
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331776
    1. to crush
    2. -
    3. 3570,7472
    4. 473536,473537
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331777
    1. young men of my
    2. young men
    3. 1165
    4. 473538,473539
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331778
    1. a winepress
    2. -
    3. 1452
    4. 473540
    5. O-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331779
    1. my master
    2. -
    3. 131
    4. 473542,473543
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331781
    1. he has trodden
    2. -
    3. 1720
    4. 473541
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331780
    1. to virgin of
    2. virgin
    3. 3570,928
    4. 473544,473545
    5. S-R,Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331782
    1. the daughter of
    2. daughter
    3. 1132
    4. 473546
    5. S-Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331783
    1. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    2. Yehudah's
    3. 2835
    4. 473548
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 331785

OET (OET-LV)he_has_thrown_away all_of mighty_of_my my_master in/on/at/with_midst_of_my he_has_proclaimed against_me an_appointed_meeting to_crush young_men_of_my a_winepress my_master he_has_trodden to_virgin_of the_daughter_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).

OET (OET-RV)My master has rejected all my mighty warriors protecting me.
 ⇔ He has told us exaxtly when he plans to destroy my young men.
 ⇔ My master has stomped on the grapes for Yehudah’s virgin daughter.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

 LAM 1:15 ©