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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Lam C1C2C3C4C5

Lam 1 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V21V22

OET interlinear LAM 1:20

 LAM 1:20 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. רְאֵה
    2. 473664
    3. see
    4. -
    5. 7200
    6. V-Vqv2ms
    7. see
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331871
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 473665
    3. Oh YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. O_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-588
    10. 331872
    1. כִּי
    2. 473666
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 331873
    1. 473667
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 331874
    1. צַר
    2. 473668
    3. distress
    4. -
    5. 6887
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. distress
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331875
    1. 473669
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 331876
    1. לִ,י
    2. 473670,473671
    3. to me
    4. -
    5. P-R,Sp1cs
    6. to=me
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 331877
    1. מֵעַ,י
    2. 473672,473673
    3. parts of my inward
    4. stomach
    5. 4578
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. parts_of,my_inward
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331878
    1. חֳמַרְמָרוּ
    2. 473674
    3. they are in turmoil
    4. -
    5. V-Vjp3cp
    6. they_are_in_turmoil
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 331879
    1. נֶהְפַּךְ
    2. 473675
    3. it has been overturned
    4. -
    5. 2015
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. it_has_been_overturned
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331880
    1. לִבִּ,י
    2. 473676,473677
    3. heart of my
    4. heart
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. heart_of,my
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 331881
    1. בְּ,קִרְבִּ,י
    2. 473678,473679,473680
    3. in my inner of being
    4. engulfed—my My within in
    5. 7130
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. in,my_inner_of,being
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331882
    1. כִּי
    2. 473681
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 331883
    1. מָרוֹ
    2. 473682
    3. extremely (be rebellious)
    4. -
    5. 4784
    6. S-Vqa
    7. extremely_(be_rebellious)
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331884
    1. מָרִיתִי
    2. 473683
    3. I have been rebellious
    4. I've
    5. 4784
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_have_been_rebellious
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331885
    1. מִ,חוּץ
    2. 473684,473685
    3. from outside
    4. street
    5. 2351
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. from,outside
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331886
    1. שִׁכְּלָה
    2. 473686
    3. it has bereaved
    4. bereaves
    5. V-Vpp3fs
    6. it_has_bereaved
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 331887
    1. 473687
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 331888
    1. חֶרֶב
    2. 473688
    3. a sword
    4. sword
    5. 2719
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_sword
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331889
    1. בַּ,בַּיִת
    2. 473689,473690
    3. +is in house
    4. house
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. [is]_in,house
    7. -
    8. Y-588
    9. 331890
    1. כַּ,מָּוֶת
    2. 473691,473692
    3. like death
    4. death
    5. 4194
    6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. like,death
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331891
    1. 473693
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 331892
    1. 473694
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 331893

OET (OET-LV)see Oh_YHWH if/because distress to_me parts_of_my_inward they_are_in_turmoil heart_of_my it_has_been_overturned in_my_inner_of_being if/because extremely_(be_rebellious) I_have_been_rebellious from_outside it_has_bereaved a_sword is_in_house like_death.

OET (OET-RV)Look, O Yahweh, because I’m engulfed—my stomach churns.
 ⇔ My heart is undone within me, because I’ve disobeyed grievously.
 ⇔ Out in the street, the sword bereaves.
 ⇔ Inside the house, there’s death.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / imperative

רְאֵ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה כִּֽי־צַר־לִ⁠י֙

see YHWH (Some words not found in UHB: see YHWH that/for/because/then/when distress to=me parts_of,my_inward churns wrung heart_of,my in,my_inner_of,being that/for/because/then/when to_be_rebellious I_was_rebellious from,outside bereaves sword [is]_in,house like,death )

This is an imperative, but it communicates a polite request rather than a command. Jerusalem is urgently appealing to Yahweh to observe her suffering. If the imperative does not communicate a polite request for your readers, then use a form in your language that communicates a polite request. Alternate translation: [Please see, Yahweh, that I am in distress]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

מֵעַ֣⁠י חֳמַרְמָ֔רוּ

parts_of,my_inward churns

Here, my inward parts represent deep emotions. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [I am deeply distressed]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ לִבִּ⁠י֙ בְּ⁠קִרְבִּ֔⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: see YHWH that/for/because/then/when distress to=me parts_of,my_inward churns wrung heart_of,my in,my_inner_of,being that/for/because/then/when to_be_rebellious I_was_rebellious from,outside bereaves sword [is]_in,house like,death )

Here Jerusalem is speaking as if her heart had been physically overturned within her. She means that she is in complete emotional anguish. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I am in total anguish within myself]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ לִבִּ⁠י֙ בְּ⁠קִרְבִּ֔⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: see YHWH that/for/because/then/when distress to=me parts_of,my_inward churns wrung heart_of,my in,my_inner_of,being that/for/because/then/when to_be_rebellious I_was_rebellious from,outside bereaves sword [is]_in,house like,death )

The expression my heart has been overturned is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is God. Alternate translation: [God has overturned my heart within me]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

מִ⁠ח֥וּץ שִׁכְּלָה־חֶ֖רֶב בַּ⁠בַּ֥יִת כַּ⁠מָּֽוֶת

from,outside (Some words not found in UHB: see YHWH that/for/because/then/when distress to=me parts_of,my_inward churns wrung heart_of,my in,my_inner_of,being that/for/because/then/when to_be_rebellious I_was_rebellious from,outside bereaves sword [is]_in,house like,death )

Jerusalem is referring to all of the destruction by naming two extremes, Outside and inside. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [Everywhere there is death, both outside in the streets and inside the buildings]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. see
    2. -
    3. 7240
    4. 473664
    5. V-Vqv2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331871
    1. Oh YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    4. 473665
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-588
    8. 331872
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 473666
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331873
    1. distress
    2. -
    3. 6692
    4. 473668
    5. S-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331875
    1. to me
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 473670,473671
    5. P-R,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331877
    1. parts of my inward
    2. stomach
    3. 4283,1978
    4. 473672,473673
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331878
    1. they are in turmoil
    2. -
    3. 2574
    4. 473674
    5. V-Vjp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331879
    1. heart of my
    2. heart
    3. 3747,1978
    4. 473676,473677
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331881
    1. it has been overturned
    2. -
    3. 1944
    4. 473675
    5. V-VNp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331880
    1. in my inner of being
    2. engulfed—my My within in
    3. 846,6866,1978
    4. 473678,473679,473680
    5. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331882
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 473681
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331883
    1. extremely (be rebellious)
    2. -
    3. 4754
    4. 473682
    5. S-Vqa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331884
    1. I have been rebellious
    2. I've
    3. 4754
    4. 473683
    5. V-Vqp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331885
    1. from outside
    2. street
    3. 4129,2756
    4. 473684,473685
    5. S-R,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331886
    1. it has bereaved
    2. bereaves
    3. 7811
    4. 473686
    5. V-Vpp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331887
    1. a sword
    2. sword
    3. 2414
    4. 473688
    5. S-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331889
    1. +is in house
    2. house
    3. 846,1094
    4. 473689,473690
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331890
    1. like death
    2. death
    3. 3418,4671
    4. 473691,473692
    5. P-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-588
    8. 331891

OET (OET-LV)see Oh_YHWH if/because distress to_me parts_of_my_inward they_are_in_turmoil heart_of_my it_has_been_overturned in_my_inner_of_being if/because extremely_(be_rebellious) I_have_been_rebellious from_outside it_has_bereaved a_sword is_in_house like_death.

OET (OET-RV)Look, O Yahweh, because I’m engulfed—my stomach churns.
 ⇔ My heart is undone within me, because I’ve disobeyed grievously.
 ⇔ Out in the street, the sword bereaves.
 ⇔ Inside the house, there’s death.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 LAM 1:20 ©