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Lam 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear LAM 1:5

← LAM 1:5 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הָיוּ
    2. 473225
    3. they have become
    4. become
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_become
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331545
    1. צָרֶי,הָ
    2. 473226,473227
    3. foes of its
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. foes_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331546
    1. לְ,רֹאשׁ
    2. 473228,473229
    3. (into) a head
    4. masters
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. (into)_a,head
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331547
    1. אֹיְבֶי,הָ
    2. 473230,473231
    3. enemies of its
    4. -
    5. 341
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3fs
    7. enemies_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331548
    1. שָׁלוּ
    2. 473232
    3. they are at ease
    4. -
    5. 7951
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_are_at_ease
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331549
    1. כִּי
    2. 473233
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331550
    2. 473234
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331551
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 473235
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-588
    10. 331552
    1. הוֹגָ,הּ
    2. 473236,473237
    3. he has grieved it
    4. suffer
    5. 3013
    6. VO-Vhp3ms,Sp3fs
    7. he,has_grieved_it
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331553
    1. עַל
    2. 473238
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331554
    1. רֹב
    2. 473239
    3. the multitude of
    4. -
    5. 7230
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_multitude_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331555
    2. 473240
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331556
    1. פְּשָׁעֶי,הָ
    2. 473241,473242
    3. its transgressions of of
    4. -
    5. 6588
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. its_transgressions_of,of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331557
    1. עוֹלָלֶי,הָ
    2. 473243,473244
    3. children of its
    4. children
    5. 5768
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. children_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331558
    1. הָלְכוּ
    2. 473245
    3. they have gone
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_gone
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331559
    1. שְׁבִי
    2. 473246
    3. captivity
    4. captives
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. captivity
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331560
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 473247,473248
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331561
    2. 473249
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331562
    1. צָר
    2. 473250
    3. a foe
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_foe
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331563
    2. 473251
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331564
    2. 473252
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 331565

OET (OET-LV) foes_of_its they_have_become (into)_a_head enemies_of_its they_are_at_ease if/because YHWH he_has_grieved_it on the_multitude_of its_transgressions_of_of children_of_its they_have_gone captivity to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before a_foe.

OET (OET-RV) Her enemies have become her masters—her enemies prosper
 ⇔ because Yahweh has made her suffer due to her frequent disobedience.
 ⇔ Her children get taken away as captives by the enemy.

uW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) Her adversaries have become her master; her enemies prosper

(Some words not found in UHB: they_were foes_of,its (into)_a,head enemies_of,its prosper that/for/because/then/when YHWH he,has_grieved_it on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in multitude_of its_transgressions_of,of children_of,its gone_away captives to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before foe )

Alternate translation: “Zion’s adversaries rule over it; its enemies prosper”

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

(Occurrence 0) Yahweh has afflicted her for her many sins

(Some words not found in UHB: they_were foes_of,its (into)_a,head enemies_of,its prosper that/for/because/then/when YHWH he,has_grieved_it on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in multitude_of its_transgressions_of,of children_of,its gone_away captives to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before foe )

This speaks of Yahweh punishing the people of Zion for their sins as if they were a woman that Yahweh was punishing. Alternate translation: “Yahweh has afflicted her people because of the sins they have committed”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

(Occurrence 0) Her little children go into captivity to her adversary

(Some words not found in UHB: they_were foes_of,its (into)_a,head enemies_of,its prosper that/for/because/then/when YHWH he,has_grieved_it on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in multitude_of its_transgressions_of,of children_of,its gone_away captives to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before foe )

The word “captivity” can be expressed as a verb. Alternate translation: “Her enemy captures her little children”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:5 for her many sins: Judah’s sins before the Babylonian invasion are outlined in 2 Kgs 21:1-9, 16; 24:3-4 (cp. 2 Chr 33:1-10, 22-23 and 2 Chr 36:11-16). Similarly, a list of Israel’s sins before Assyria destroyed it is found in 2 Kgs 17:14-23.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. foes of its
    2. -
    3. 6624,1978
    5. 473226,473227
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331546
    1. they have become
    2. become
    3. 1929
    5. 473225
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331545
    1. (into) a head
    2. masters
    3. 3705,7356
    5. 473228,473229
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331547
    1. enemies of its
    2. -
    3. 665,1978
    5. 473230,473231
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331548
    1. they are at ease
    2. -
    3. 7827
    5. 473232
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331549
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 473233
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331550
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 473235
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-588
    10. 331552
    1. he has grieved it
    2. suffer
    3. 3198,1978
    5. 473236,473237
    6. VO-Vhp3ms,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331553
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 473238
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331554
    1. the multitude of
    2. -
    3. 7358
    5. 473239
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331555
    1. its transgressions of of
    2. -
    3. 6286,1978
    5. 473241,473242
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331557
    1. children of its
    2. children
    3. 6105,1978
    5. 473243,473244
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331558
    1. they have gone
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 473245
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331559
    1. captivity
    2. captives
    3. 7421
    5. 473246
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331560
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    5. 473247,473248
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331561
    1. a foe
    2. -
    3. 6624
    5. 473250
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331563

OET (OET-LV) foes_of_its they_have_become (into)_a_head enemies_of_its they_are_at_ease if/because YHWH he_has_grieved_it on the_multitude_of its_transgressions_of_of children_of_its they_have_gone captivity to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before a_foe.

OET (OET-RV) Her enemies have become her masters—her enemies prosper
 ⇔ because Yahweh has made her suffer due to her frequent disobedience.
 ⇔ Her children get taken away as captives by the enemy.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← LAM 1:5 ↑ → ► ║ ©