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Lam 1 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear LAM 1:2

← LAM 1:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. בָּכוֹ
    2. 473137
    3. bitterly (weep)
    4. -
    5. 1058
    6. S-Vqa
    7. bitterly_(weep)
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331481
    1. תִבְכֶּה
    2. 473138
    3. it weeps
    4. weeps
    5. 1058
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. it_weeps
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331482
    1. בַּ,לַּיְלָה
    2. 473139,473140
    3. in night
    4. in night on
    5. 3915
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,night
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331483
    1. וְ,דִמְעָתָ,הּ
    2. 473141,473142,473143
    3. and tear[s] of its
    4. and tears
    5. 1832
    6. S-C,Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    7. and,tear[s]_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331484
    1. עַל
    2. 473144
    3. +are on
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [are]_on
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331485
    1. לֶֽחֱיָ,הּ
    2. 473145,473146
    3. cheek of its
    4. cheeks
    5. 3895
    6. P-Ncbsc,Sp3fs
    7. cheek_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331486
    1. אֵין
    2. 473147
    3. there +is not
    4. -
    5. 369
    6. P-Tn
    7. there_[is]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331487
    2. 473148
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331488
    1. לָ,הּ
    2. 473149,473150
    3. to/for her/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. to/for=her/it
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331489
    1. מְנַחֵם
    2. 473151
    3. a comforter
    4. comfort
    5. 5162
    6. S-Vprmsa
    7. a_comforter
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331490
    1. מִ,כָּל
    2. 473152,473153
    3. from all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from=all
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331491
    2. 473154
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331492
    1. אֹהֲבֶי,הָ
    2. 473155,473156
    3. lovers of its
    4. lovers
    5. 157
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3fs
    7. lovers_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331493
    1. כָּל
    2. 473157
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331494
    2. 473158
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331495
    1. רֵעֶי,הָ
    2. 473159,473160
    3. friends of its
    4. friends
    5. 7453
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. friends_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331496
    1. בָּגְדוּ
    2. 473161
    3. they have dealt treacherously
    4. -
    5. 898
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_dealt_treacherously
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331497
    1. בָ,הּ
    2. 473162,473163
    3. with it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. with,it
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331498
    1. הָיוּ
    2. 473164
    3. they have become
    4. become
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_become
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331499
    1. לָ,הּ
    2. 473165,473166
    3. to/for her/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. to/for=her/it
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331500
    1. לְ,אֹיְבִים
    2. 473167,473168
    3. (into) enemies
    4. enemies
    5. 341
    6. S-R,Vqrmpa
    7. (into),enemies
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331501
    2. 473169
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331502
    2. 473170
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 331503

OET (OET-LV) bitterly_(weep) it_weeps in_night and_tear[s]_of_its are_on cheek_of_its there_is_not to/for_her/it a_comforter from_all lovers_of_its all_of friends_of_its they_have_dealt_treacherously with_it they_have_become to/for_her/it (into)_enemies.

OET (OET-RV) She weeps excessively in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks.
 ⇔ Despite having many lovers, no one brings her comfort.
 ⇔ ≈ All her friends betrayed her—they’ve become her enemies instead.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

בָּכ֨וֹ תִבְכֶּ֜ה בַּ⁠לַּ֗יְלָה וְ⁠דִמְעָתָ⁠הּ֙ עַ֣ל לֶֽחֱיָ֔⁠הּ

(Some words not found in UHB: to_weep she/it_wept in,night and,tear[s]_of,its on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in cheek_of,its not to/for=her/it comfort from=all lovers_of,its all/each/any/every friends_of,its dealt_treacherously with,it they_were to/for=her/it (into),enemies )

The author is speaking of the city of Jerusalem as if it were a woman who weeps and has tears on her cheeks. See the note on verse one. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [The people of Jerusalem weep bitterly in the night, and their tears are on their cheeks]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

כָּל־רֵעֶ֨י⁠הָ֙ בָּ֣גְדוּ בָ֔⁠הּ הָ֥יוּ לָ֖⁠הּ לְ⁠אֹיְבִֽים

(Some words not found in UHB: to_weep she/it_wept in,night and,tear[s]_of,its on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in cheek_of,its not to/for=her/it comfort from=all lovers_of,its all/each/any/every friends_of,its dealt_treacherously with,it they_were to/for=her/it (into),enemies )

These two phrases mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. Hebrew poetry was based on this kind of repetition, and you may want to show this to your readers by including both phrases in your translation. If it is helpful, you could connect the phrases in a way that shows that the second phrase is repeating the first one, not saying something additional. Alternate translation: [All her companions have betrayed her; yes, they have become her enemies]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. bitterly (weep)
    2. -
    3. 1186
    5. 473137
    6. S-Vqa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331481
    1. it weeps
    2. weeps
    3. 1186
    5. 473138
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331482
    1. in night
    2. in night on
    3. 846,3780
    5. 473139,473140
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331483
    1. and tear[s] of its
    2. and tears
    3. 1987,1670,1978
    5. 473141,473142,473143
    6. S-C,Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331484
    1. +are on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 473144
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331485
    1. cheek of its
    2. cheeks
    3. 3723,1978
    5. 473145,473146
    6. P-Ncbsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331486
    1. there +is not
    2. -
    3. 500
    5. 473147
    6. P-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331487
    1. to/for her/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 473149,473150
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331489
    1. a comforter
    2. comfort
    3. 5154
    5. 473151
    6. S-Vprmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331490
    1. from all
    2. -
    3. 4129,3671
    5. 473152,473153
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331491
    1. lovers of its
    2. lovers
    3. 643,1978
    5. 473155,473156
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331493
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 473157
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331494
    1. friends of its
    2. friends
    3. 7161,1978
    5. 473159,473160
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331496
    1. they have dealt treacherously
    2. -
    3. 1158
    5. 473161
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331497
    1. with it
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    5. 473162,473163
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331498
    1. they have become
    2. become
    3. 1929
    5. 473164
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331499
    1. to/for her/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 473165,473166
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331500
    1. (into) enemies
    2. enemies
    3. 3705,665
    5. 473167,473168
    6. S-R,Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331501

OET (OET-LV) bitterly_(weep) it_weeps in_night and_tear[s]_of_its are_on cheek_of_its there_is_not to/for_her/it a_comforter from_all lovers_of_its all_of friends_of_its they_have_dealt_treacherously with_it they_have_become to/for_her/it (into)_enemies.

OET (OET-RV) She weeps excessively in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks.
 ⇔ Despite having many lovers, no one brings her comfort.
 ⇔ ≈ All her friends betrayed her—they’ve become her enemies instead.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← LAM 1:2 ↑ → ► ║ ©