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Lam 1 V1 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear LAM 1:2

← LAM 1:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. בָּכוֹ
    2. 473137
    3. bitterly (weep)
    4. -
    5. 1058
    6. S-Vqa
    7. bitterly_(weep)
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331481
    1. תִבְכֶּה
    2. 473138
    3. it weeps
    4. weeps
    5. 1058
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. it_weeps
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331482
    1. בַּ,לַּיְלָה
    2. 473139,473140
    3. in night
    4. in night on
    5. 3915
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,night
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331483
    1. וְ,דִמְעָתָ,הּ
    2. 473141,473142,473143
    3. and its of tear[s]
    4. and tears
    5. 1832
    6. S-C,Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    7. and,its_of,tear[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331484
    1. עַל
    2. 473144
    3. +are on
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [are]_on
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331485
    1. לֶֽחֱיָ,הּ
    2. 473145,473146
    3. cheek of its
    4. cheeks
    5. 3895
    6. P-Ncbsc,Sp3fs
    7. cheek_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331486
    1. אֵין
    2. 473147
    3. there +is not
    4. -
    5. 369
    6. P-Tn
    7. there_[is]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331487
    2. 473148
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331488
    1. לָ,הּ
    2. 473149,473150
    3. to/for her/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. to/for=her/it
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331489
    1. מְנַחֵם
    2. 473151
    3. a comforter
    4. comfort
    5. 5162
    6. S-Vprmsa
    7. a_comforter
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331490
    1. מִ,כָּל
    2. 473152,473153
    3. from all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from=all
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331491
    2. 473154
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331492
    1. אֹהֲבֶי,הָ
    2. 473155,473156
    3. its of lovers
    4. lovers
    5. 157
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3fs
    7. its_of,lovers
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331493
    1. כָּל
    2. 473157
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331494
    2. 473158
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331495
    1. רֵעֶי,הָ
    2. 473159,473160
    3. friends of its
    4. friends
    5. 7453
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    7. friends_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331496
    1. בָּגְדוּ
    2. 473161
    3. they have dealt treacherously
    4. -
    5. 898
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_dealt_treacherously
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331497
    1. בָ,הּ
    2. 473162,473163
    3. with it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. with,it
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331498
    1. הָיוּ
    2. 473164
    3. they have become
    4. become
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_become
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331499
    1. לָ,הּ
    2. 473165,473166
    3. to/for her/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. to/for=her/it
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331500
    1. לְ,אֹיְבִים
    2. 473167,473168
    3. (into) enemies
    4. enemies
    5. 341
    6. S-R,Vqrmpa
    7. (into),enemies
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331501
    2. 473169
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331502
    2. 473170
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 331503

OET (OET-LV) bitterly_(weep) it_weeps in_night and_its_of_tear[s] are_on cheek_of_its there_is_not to/for_her/it a_comforter from_all its_of_lovers all_of friends_of_its they_have_dealt_treacherously with_it they_have_become to/for_her/it (into)_enemies.

OET (OET-RV) She weeps excessively in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks.
 ⇔ Despite having many lovers, no one brings her comfort.
 ⇔ ≈ All her friends betrayed her—they’ve become her enemies instead.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

(Occurrence 0) She weeps and wails … and her tears cover her cheeks

(Some words not found in UHB: to_weep she/it_wept in,night and,its_of,tear[s] on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in cheek_of,its not to/for=her/it comfort from=all its_of,lovers all/each/any/every friends_of,its dealt_treacherously with,it they_were to/for=her/it (into),enemies )

The author describes Jerusalem as having emotions like a human being. The city also stands for her inhabitants. Alternate translation: “Those who live in her weep and wail … and their tears cover their cheeks” (See also: figs-metonymy)

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

(Occurrence 0) weeps and wails

(Some words not found in UHB: to_weep she/it_wept in,night and,its_of,tear[s] on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in cheek_of,its not to/for=her/it comfort from=all its_of,lovers all/each/any/every friends_of,its dealt_treacherously with,it they_were to/for=her/it (into),enemies )

The word “wails” refers to the sounds that a person makes when they “weep” loudly. Alternate translation: “weeps loudly”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) None of her lovers comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her

(Some words not found in UHB: to_weep she/it_wept in,night and,its_of,tear[s] on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in cheek_of,its not to/for=her/it comfort from=all its_of,lovers all/each/any/every friends_of,its dealt_treacherously with,it they_were to/for=her/it (into),enemies )

This speaks of the people groups that had been faithful to Jerusalem betraying Jerusalem, as if the people groups were Jerusalem’s lovers and friends.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:2 The lovers were the fertility deities, Baal and Asherah, who were worshiped by most people in Judah. Her friends were her military allies, notably Egypt, who was no match for Babylon (Jer 37:5-11).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. bitterly (weep)
    2. -
    3. 1186
    5. 473137
    6. S-Vqa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331481
    1. it weeps
    2. weeps
    3. 1186
    5. 473138
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331482
    1. in night
    2. in night on
    3. 846,3780
    5. 473139,473140
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331483
    1. and its of tear[s]
    2. and tears
    3. 1987,1670,1978
    5. 473141,473142,473143
    6. S-C,Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331484
    1. +are on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 473144
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331485
    1. cheek of its
    2. cheeks
    3. 3723,1978
    5. 473145,473146
    6. P-Ncbsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331486
    1. there +is not
    2. -
    3. 500
    5. 473147
    6. P-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331487
    1. to/for her/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 473149,473150
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331489
    1. a comforter
    2. comfort
    3. 5154
    5. 473151
    6. S-Vprmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331490
    1. from all
    2. -
    3. 4129,3671
    5. 473152,473153
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331491
    1. its of lovers
    2. lovers
    3. 643,1978
    5. 473155,473156
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331493
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 473157
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331494
    1. friends of its
    2. friends
    3. 7161,1978
    5. 473159,473160
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331496
    1. they have dealt treacherously
    2. -
    3. 1158
    5. 473161
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331497
    1. with it
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    5. 473162,473163
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331498
    1. they have become
    2. become
    3. 1929
    5. 473164
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331499
    1. to/for her/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 473165,473166
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331500
    1. (into) enemies
    2. enemies
    3. 3705,665
    5. 473167,473168
    6. S-R,Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331501

OET (OET-LV) bitterly_(weep) it_weeps in_night and_its_of_tear[s] are_on cheek_of_its there_is_not to/for_her/it a_comforter from_all its_of_lovers all_of friends_of_its they_have_dealt_treacherously with_it they_have_become to/for_her/it (into)_enemies.

OET (OET-RV) She weeps excessively in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks.
 ⇔ Despite having many lovers, no one brings her comfort.
 ⇔ ≈ All her friends betrayed her—they’ve become her enemies instead.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← LAM 1:2 ↑ → ► ║ ©