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OET interlinear LAM 1:3

← LAM 1:3 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. גָּלְתָה
    2. 473171
    3. it has gone into exile
    4. exiled
    5. 1540
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_has_gone_into_exile
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331504
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. 473172
    3. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    4. Yehudah
    5. 3063
    6. S-Np
    7. Judah
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331505
    1. מֵ,עֹנִי
    2. 473173,473174
    3. with affliction
    4. -
    5. 6040
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. with,affliction
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331506
    1. וּ,מֵ,רֹב
    2. 473175,473176,473177
    3. and under harsh of
    4. harsh
    5. 7230
    6. S-C,R,Ncbsc
    7. and,under,harsh_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331507
    1. עֲבֹדָה
    2. 473178
    3. servitude
    4. -
    5. 5656
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. servitude
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331508
    1. הִיא
    2. 473179
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3fs
    7. it
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331509
    1. יָשְׁבָה
    2. 473180
    3. it dwells
    4. -
    5. 3427
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_dwells
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331510
    1. בַ,גּוֹיִם
    2. 473181,473182
    3. in/on/at/with nations
    4. nations
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    7. in/on/at/with,nations
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331511
    1. לֹא
    2. 473183
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331512
    1. מָצְאָה
    2. 473184
    3. it has found
    4. -
    5. 4672
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_has_found
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331513
    1. מָנוֹחַ
    2. 473185
    3. a resting place
    4. -
    5. 4494
    6. O-Ncbsa
    7. a_resting_place
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331514
    1. כָּל
    2. 473186
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331515
    2. 473187
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331516
    1. רֹדְפֶי,הָ
    2. 473188,473189
    3. pursuers of her
    4. pursue
    5. 7291
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3fs
    7. pursuers_of,her
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331517
    1. הִשִּׂיגוּ,הָ
    2. 473190,473191
    3. overtaken her
    4. overtake
    5. 5381
    6. VO-Vhp3cp,Sp3fs
    7. overtaken,her
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331518
    1. בֵּין
    2. 473192
    3. between
    4. -
    5. 996
    6. S-R
    7. between
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331519
    1. הַ,מְּצָרִים
    2. 473193,473194
    3. the distress
    4. distress
    5. 4712
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,distress
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331520
    2. 473195
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331521
    2. 473196
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 331522

OET (OET-LV) Yəhūdāh/(Judah) it_has_gone_into_exile with_affliction and_under_harsh_of servitude it it_dwells in/on/at/with_nations not it_has_found a_resting_place all_of pursuers_of_her overtaken_her between the_distress.

OET (OET-RV) Yehudah (Judah) is exiled and made to experience suffering and harsh slavery.
 ⇔ She sits among the nations but finds no rest.
 ⇔ All who pursue her, overtake her in the midst of distress.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

General Information:

In these verses, Jerusalem and Judah are spoken of as if they were women.

(Occurrence 0) After poverty and affliction

(Some words not found in UHB: gone_into_exile Yehuda with,affliction and,under,harsh_of servitude she/it lives in/on/at/with,nations not finds resting_place all/each/any/every pursuers_of,her overtaken,her between the,distress )

Alternate translation: “After suffering poverty and affliction”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) Judah has gone into exile

(Some words not found in UHB: gone_into_exile Yehuda with,affliction and,under,harsh_of servitude she/it lives in/on/at/with,nations not finds resting_place all/each/any/every pursuers_of,her overtaken,her between the,distress )

Here Judah refers to its inhabitants. Alternate translation: “the people of Judah have gone into exile” or “the people of Judah have been taken into a foreign land”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

(Occurrence 0) She lives … finds

(Some words not found in UHB: gone_into_exile Yehuda with,affliction and,under,harsh_of servitude she/it lives in/on/at/with,nations not finds resting_place all/each/any/every pursuers_of,her overtaken,her between the,distress )

Here the kingdom of Judah is described as a woman. “She” also stands for the citizens of Judah. Alternate translation: “Her people live … they find” (See also: figs-metonymy)

(Occurrence 0) finds no rest

(Some words not found in UHB: gone_into_exile Yehuda with,affliction and,under,harsh_of servitude she/it lives in/on/at/with,nations not finds resting_place all/each/any/every pursuers_of,her overtaken,her between the,distress )

Alternate translation: “does not find rest” or “is always afraid”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

(Occurrence 0) All her pursuers overtook her in her desperation

(Some words not found in UHB: gone_into_exile Yehuda with,affliction and,under,harsh_of servitude she/it lives in/on/at/with,nations not finds resting_place all/each/any/every pursuers_of,her overtaken,her between the,distress )

This speaks of the people of Judah being captured by their enemies as if they were a woman who was captured by those pursuing her.

(Occurrence 0) All her pursuers overtook her

(Some words not found in UHB: gone_into_exile Yehuda with,affliction and,under,harsh_of servitude she/it lives in/on/at/with,nations not finds resting_place all/each/any/every pursuers_of,her overtaken,her between the,distress )

Alternate translation: “Everyone who was chasing her managed to capture her” or “Everyone who was hunting for her found her”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

(Occurrence 0) in her desperation

(Some words not found in UHB: gone_into_exile Yehuda with,affliction and,under,harsh_of servitude she/it lives in/on/at/with,nations not finds resting_place all/each/any/every pursuers_of,her overtaken,her between the,distress )

The word “desperation” can be expressed as an adjective. Alternate translation: “when she was desperate” or “when she was distressed”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:3 The woman of 1:1 is the nation of Judah.
• led away into captivity: This happened four times: 605 BC (Dan 1:3-4); 597 BC (2 Kgs 24:12-16; Jer 52:28; Ezek 1:2-3); 586 BC (2 Kgs 25:5-7, 18-21; Jer 39:5-10; 52:29); and 581 BC (Jer 52:30).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    2. Yehudah
    3. 2835
    5. 473172
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331505
    1. it has gone into exile
    2. exiled
    3. 1495
    5. 473171
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 331504
    1. with affliction
    2. -
    3. 3875,5433
    5. 473173,473174
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331506
    1. and under harsh of
    2. harsh
    3. 1922,3875,7075
    5. 473175,473176,473177
    6. S-C,R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331507
    1. servitude
    2. -
    3. 5326
    5. 473178
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331508
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 1917
    5. 473179
    6. S-Pp3fs
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331509
    1. it dwells
    2. -
    3. 3206
    5. 473180
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331510
    1. in/on/at/with nations
    2. nations
    3. 844,1548
    5. 473181,473182
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331511
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3696
    5. 473183
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331512
    1. it has found
    2. -
    3. 4562
    5. 473184
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331513
    1. a resting place
    2. -
    3. 4537
    5. 473185
    6. O-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331514
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3539
    5. 473186
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331515
    1. pursuers of her
    2. pursue
    3. 6971
    5. 473188,473189
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331517
    1. overtaken her
    2. overtake
    3. 5050
    5. 473190,473191
    6. VO-Vhp3cp,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331518
    1. between
    2. -
    3. 983
    5. 473192
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331519
    1. the distress
    2. distress
    3. 1830,4129
    5. 473193,473194
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 331520

OET (OET-LV) Yəhūdāh/(Judah) it_has_gone_into_exile with_affliction and_under_harsh_of servitude it it_dwells in/on/at/with_nations not it_has_found a_resting_place all_of pursuers_of_her overtaken_her between the_distress.

OET (OET-RV) Yehudah (Judah) is exiled and made to experience suffering and harsh slavery.
 ⇔ She sits among the nations but finds no rest.
 ⇔ All who pursue her, overtake her in the midst of distress.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

← LAM 1:3 ↑ → ► ║ ©