Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OET OET-RV OET-LV GHT ULT UST BSB MSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV SLT Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Parallel Simple Interlinear Topics Reference Dictionary Search

InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV

1 Pet C1 C2 C3 C4 C5

1 Pet 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear 1 PET 3:12

◄ ← 1 PET 3:12 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. Because
    4. because
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. S
    10. Y60
    11. 149612
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 149613
    1. ὀφθαλμοί
    2. ofthalmos
    3. +the eyes
    4. the
    5. 37880
    6. N····NMP
    7. ˓the˒ eyes
    8. ˓the˒ eyes
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149614
    1. Κυρίου
    2. kurios
    3. of +the master are
    4. -
    5. 29620
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ master ‹are›
    8. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ Lord ‹are›
    9. GN
    10. Y60
    11. 149615
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. on
    4. on
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149616
    1. δικαίους
    2. dikaios
    3. +the righteous
    4. righteous
    5. 13420
    6. S····AMP
    7. ˓the˒ righteous
    8. ˓the˒ righteous
    9. -
    10. Y60; F149624
    11. 149617
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. and
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149618
    1. ὦτα
    2. ous
    3. +the ears
    4. ears
    5. 37750
    6. N····NNP
    7. ˓the˒ ears
    8. ˓the˒ ears
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149619
    1. αὐτοῦ
    2. autos
    3. of him
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMS
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. ˱of˲ him
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149620
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. toward
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. toward
    8. toward
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149621
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 149622
    1. δέησιν
    2. deēsis
    3. +the petition
    4. petition
    5. 11620
    6. N····AFS
    7. ˓the˒ petition
    8. ˓the˒ petition
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149623
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. of them
    4. their
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMP
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. ˱of˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y60; R149617
    11. 149624
    1. πρόσωπον
    2. prosōpon
    3. +the face
    4. face
    5. 43830
    6. N····NNS
    7. ˓the˒ face
    8. ˓the˒ face
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149625
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. but
    4. but
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. but
    8. but
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149626
    1. Κυρίου
    2. kurios
    3. of +the master is
    4. -
    5. 29620
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ master ‹is›
    8. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ Lord ‹is›
    9. GN
    10. Y60
    11. 149627
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. against
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. against
    8. against
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149628
    1. ποιοῦντας
    2. poieō
    3. those doing
    4. those do
    5. 41600
    6. VPPA·AMP
    7. ˱those˲ doing
    8. ˱those˲ doing
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149629
    1. κακά
    2. kakos
    3. evil
    4. evil
    5. 25560
    6. S····ANP
    7. evil
    8. evil
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 149630

OET (OET-LV) Because the_eyes of_the_master are on the_righteous, and the_ears of_him toward the_petition of_them, but the_face of_the_master is against those_doing evil.

OET (OET-RV) because Yahweh looks kindly on the righteous,
 ⇔ and his ears listen to their petition,
 ⇔ but Yahweh turns his face away from those who do evil.’

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 3:8–22: God’s people may have to suffer for doing what is right

In this section Peter taught that Christians should always do good and act kindly towards others, even if they are mistreated and made to suffer. They should do this because it pleases God, and because that was how Jesus Christ behaved.

Some other headings for this section are:

Suffering for Doing Right (CEV)

Dedicate Your Lives to Jesus (GW)

3:12a

For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous,

This verse part is a quotation of Psalm 34:15a.

For: The Greek conjunction that the BSB translates as For introduces a reason why people should do good and seek peace. Some English versions do not translate this conjunction. Translate it a way that is natural to introduce a reason in your language.

the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous: The Greek expression that the BSB translates literally as the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous means “the Lord is watching the righteous.” It implies that the Lord is watching righteous people in order to take care of them.

the righteous: The phrase the righteous here refers to people who do what Peter has just talked about: who do not speak evil, who do good to their enemies, and who try to make peace.

Some other ways to translate this expression include:

The Lord sees the good people (NCV)

The Lord watches over everyone who obeys him (CEV)

The Lord watches those who do what is right

3:12b

and His ears are inclined to their prayer.

This verse part is a quotation of Psalm 34:15b.

His ears are inclined to their prayer: The Greek phrase that the BSB translates as His ears are inclined to their prayer means that the Lord listens to the prayers of righteous people. He not only hears them as he hears everything that everyone says, but he cares about what they say. He is attentive to their needs. Here is another way to translate this clause:

he listens to their prayers (CEV)

3:12c

But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

This verse part is a quotation of Psalm 34:16a. Peter did not quote Psalm 34:16b.

the face of the Lord is against those who do evil: This is the opposite of the first part of the verse. It means that the Lord does not listen to the prayers of the wicked. Instead, he opposes them. Some translation models are:

the Lord is against those who do evil (NCV)

he opposes everyone who does evil (CEV)

the Lord confronts those who do evil (GW)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ὀφθαλμοὶ Κυρίου ἐπὶ δικαίους

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ὅτι ὀφθαλμοί Κυρίου ἐπί δικαίους καί ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δέ Κυρίου ἐπί ποιοῦντας κακά)

Here, eyes being on someone is an idiom that refers to God acting favorably toward someone by taking care of that person. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly or use a similar idiom in your language. Alternate translation: [The Lord lovingly takes care of the righteous ones]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν

˓the˒_ears ˱of˲_him toward ˓the˒_petition ˱of˲_them

Here, ears being toward someone’s request is an idiom that refers to God listening to that person’s request. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly or use a similar idiom in your language. Alternate translation: [the Lord listens to their request]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν

˓the˒_ears ˱of˲_him toward ˓the˒_petition ˱of˲_them

The idea that the Lord listens to the requests of righteous people also implies that he responds to those requests. If this might be helpful to your readers, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [he listens to and grants their request]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

δέησιν αὐτῶν

˓the˒_petition ˱of˲_them

Here, request refers to requests in general, not to one particular request. If this would be misunderstood in your language, use a more natural phrase. Alternate translation: [their requests]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

πρόσωπον δὲ Κυρίου ἐπὶ

˓the˒_face (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ὅτι ὀφθαλμοί Κυρίου ἐπί δικαίους καί ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δέ Κυρίου ἐπί ποιοῦντας κακά)

Here, face refers to the Lord himself. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [But the Lord is against]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

πρόσωπον δὲ Κυρίου ἐπὶ

˓the˒_face (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ὅτι ὀφθαλμοί Κυρίου ἐπί δικαίους καί ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δέ Κυρίου ἐπί ποιοῦντας κακά)

Here, the face being against someone is an idiom that refers to one person opposing another person. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly or use a similar idiom in your language. Alternate translation: [but the Lord opposes]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks

ποιοῦντας κακά

˱those˲_doing evil

After this phrase, Peter also ends his quotation from the book of Psalms. If you decided in [3:10](../03/10.md) to mark this as a quotation, indicate that ending here with whatever punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate the end of a quotation.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Because
    2. because
    3. 37540
    4. S
    5. hoti
    6. C-·······
    7. because
    8. because
    9. S
    10. Y60
    11. 149612
    1. +the eyes
    2. the
    3. 37880
    4. ofthalmos
    5. N-····NMP
    6. ˓the˒ eyes
    7. ˓the˒ eyes
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149614
    1. of +the master are
    2. -
    3. 29620
    4. GN
    5. kurios
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ master ‹are›
    8. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ Lord ‹are›
    9. GN
    10. Y60
    11. 149615
    1. on
    2. on
    3. 19090
    4. epi
    5. P-·······
    6. on
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149616
    1. +the righteous
    2. righteous
    3. 13420
    4. dikaios
    5. S-····AMP
    6. ˓the˒ righteous
    7. ˓the˒ righteous
    8. -
    9. Y60; F149624
    10. 149617
    1. and
    2. and
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149618
    1. +the ears
    2. ears
    3. 37750
    4. ous
    5. N-····NNP
    6. ˓the˒ ears
    7. ˓the˒ ears
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149619
    1. of him
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMS
    6. ˱of˲ him
    7. ˱of˲ him
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149620
    1. toward
    2. -
    3. 15190
    4. eis
    5. P-·······
    6. toward
    7. toward
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149621
    1. +the petition
    2. petition
    3. 11620
    4. deēsis
    5. N-····AFS
    6. ˓the˒ petition
    7. ˓the˒ petition
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149623
    1. of them
    2. their
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMP
    6. ˱of˲ them
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. -
    9. Y60; R149617
    10. 149624
    1. but
    2. but
    3. 11610
    4. de
    5. C-·······
    6. but
    7. but
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149626
    1. +the face
    2. face
    3. 43830
    4. prosōpon
    5. N-····NNS
    6. ˓the˒ face
    7. ˓the˒ face
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149625
    1. of +the master is
    2. -
    3. 29620
    4. GN
    5. kurios
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ master ‹is›
    8. ˱of˲ ˓the˒ Lord ‹is›
    9. GN
    10. Y60
    11. 149627
    1. against
    2. -
    3. 19090
    4. epi
    5. P-·······
    6. against
    7. against
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149628
    1. those doing
    2. those do
    3. 41600
    4. poieō
    5. V-PPA·AMP
    6. ˱those˲ doing
    7. ˱those˲ doing
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149629
    1. evil
    2. evil
    3. 25560
    4. kakos
    5. S-····ANP
    6. evil
    7. evil
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 149630

OET (OET-LV) Because the_eyes of_the_master are on the_righteous, and the_ears of_him toward the_petition of_them, but the_face of_the_master is against those_doing evil.

OET (OET-RV) because Yahweh looks kindly on the righteous,
 ⇔ and his ears listen to their petition,
 ⇔ but Yahweh turns his face away from those who do evil.’

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 PET 3:12 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©