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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
1Pet 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V19 V20 V21 V22
OET (OET-LV) Because also chosen_one/messiah died_off once for the_sins the_righteous for the_unrighteous, in_order_that he_may_bringing_forward you_all to_ the _god, on_one_hand having_been_put_to_death in_the_flesh, on_the_other_hand having_been_given_life in_the_spirit,
OET (OET-RV) Because the messiah also died once for sin, i.e., the sinless one died for sinful people, so that he can bring you all past death onward to God. Although he experienced physical death, he had been given life in the spirit
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν
for ˓the˒_sins
Here, sins implies the sins of people other than Jesus, because Jesus never sinned. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could express this explicitly. Alternate translation: [for the sake of the sins of others]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ
˓having_been˒_put_to_death on_one_hand ˱in˲_˓the˒_flesh
If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [people having indeed killed him in the flesh]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ
˓having_been˒_put_to_death on_one_hand ˱in˲_˓the˒_flesh
Here, flesh refers to Christ’s body, which was made of flesh. Peter is saying that the body of Christ was killed. If this might confuse your readers, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [having indeed been killed physically]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
ζῳοποιηθεὶς & πνεύματι
˓having_been˒_given_life & (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὅτι καὶ Χριστὸς ἅπαξ περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπέθανεν δίκαιος ὑπὲρ ἀδίκων ἵνα ὑμᾶς προσαγάγῃ τῷ Θεῷ θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ ζῳοποιηθεὶς δὲ Πνεύματι)
If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [God’s spirit having made him alive] or [God having made him alive in the spirit]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
ζῳοποιηθεὶς & πνεύματι
˓having_been˒_given_life & (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὅτι καὶ Χριστὸς ἅπαξ περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπέθανεν δίκαιος ὑπὲρ ἀδίκων ἵνα ὑμᾶς προσαγάγῃ τῷ Θεῷ θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ ζῳοποιηθεὶς δὲ Πνεύματι)
Here, spirit could refer to: (1) the Holy Spirit, in which case this phrase would indicate the means by which Jesus was made alive. Alternate translation: [having been made him alive by the Spirit] (2) Jesus’ spiritual existence, in which case this phrase would be referring to the spiritual realm that is in contrast to the physical realm referred to with the phrase “in the flesh.” Alternate translation: [having been made alive spiritually] or [having been made alive in the spiritual realm]
3:18 He suffered physical death (literally death in the flesh), but he was raised to life in the Spirit (or in spirit): Flesh and spirit are often contrasted (e.g., Rom 7:5-6; 8:2-11). Here, flesh stands for ordinary human life; the Spirit stands for the new realm inaugurated through Christ’s death and resurrection. Christ died in the old realm and came to life in the new realm.
OET (OET-LV) Because also chosen_one/messiah died_off once for the_sins the_righteous for the_unrighteous, in_order_that he_may_bringing_forward you_all to_ the _god, on_one_hand having_been_put_to_death in_the_flesh, on_the_other_hand having_been_given_life in_the_spirit,
OET (OET-RV) Because the messiah also died once for sin, i.e., the sinless one died for sinful people, so that he can bring you all past death onward to God. Although he experienced physical death, he had been given life in the spirit
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.