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parallelVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Ruth 2 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23
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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Then when it was time to eat, Boaz told Ruth, “Come and join us. Take some bread and dip it in the sauce and eat.” So she sat beside the harvesters, and he also offered her some roasted grain. She ate until she was full and even had some left over.
OET-LV And_he/it_said to_her Boˊaz at_time_of the_meal approach here and_eat some_of the_bread and_dip morsel_your in/on/at/with_wine_vinegar and_sat at_side_of the_reapers and_offered to/for_her/it roasted_grain and_she/it_ate and_satisfied and_left_over.
UHB וַיֹּאמֶר֩ לָ֨ה בֹ֜עַז לְעֵ֣ת הָאֹ֗כֶל גֹּ֤שִֽׁי הֲלֹם֙ וְאָכַ֣לְתְּ מִן־הַלֶּ֔חֶם וְטָבַ֥לְתְּ פִּתֵּ֖ךְ בַּחֹ֑מֶץ וַתֵּ֨שֶׁב֙ מִצַּ֣ד הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֔ים וַיִּצְבָּט־לָ֣הּ קָלִ֔י וַתֹּ֥אכַל וַתִּשְׂבַּ֖ע וַתֹּתַֽר׃ ‡
(vayyoʼmer lāh ⱱoˊaz ləˊēt hāʼokel goshiy hₐlom vəʼākaltə min-halleḩem vəţāⱱaltə pittēk baḩomeʦ vattēsheⱱ miʦʦad haqqōʦərim vayyiʦbāţ-lāh qāliy vattoʼkal vattisbaˊ vattotar.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ Βοὸζ, ἤδη ὥρα τοῦ φαγεῖν, πρόσελθε ὧδε καὶ φάγεσαι τῶν ἄρτων, καὶ βάψεις τὸν ψωμόν σου ἐν τῷ ὄξει· καὶ ἐκάθισε Ῥοὺθ ἐκ πλαγίων τῶν θεριζόντων· καὶ ἐβούνισεν αὐτῇ Βοὸζ ἄλφιτον, καὶ ἔφαγε καὶ ἐνεπλήσθη καὶ κατέλιπε,
(Kai eipen autaʸ Booz, aʸdaʸ hōra tou fagein, proselthe hōde kai fagesai tōn artōn, kai bapseis ton psōmon sou en tōi oxei; kai ekathise Ɽouth ek plagiōn tōn therizontōn; kai ebounisen autaʸ Booz alfiton, kai efage kai eneplaʸsthaʸ kai katelipe, )
BrTr And Booz said to her, Now it is time to eat; come hither, and thou shalt eat of the bread, and thou shalt dip thy morsel in the vinegar: and Ruth sat by the side of the reapers, and Booz handed her meal, and she ate, and was satisfied, and left.
ULT Then, at the time of the meal, Boaz said to her, “Come here and eat from the bread, and dip your piece in the vinegar.” So she sat beside the reapers, and he offered to her some roasted grain. And she ate and she was satisfied, and she had some left over.
UST When it was time to eat, Boaz said to Ruth, “Come over here and get some food. Take some of this bread and dip it in the vinegar and eat it.” So she came and sat down with the harvesters. Then he gave her some roasted grain. She ate all the food that she wanted and had some left over.
BSB § At mealtime Boaz said to her, “Come over here; have some bread and dip it into the vinegar sauce.” So she sat down beside the harvesters, and he offered her roasted grain, and she ate and was satisfied and had some left over.
OEB At mealtime Boaz said to Ruth, ‘Come here and eat some of the food and dip your piece of bread in the vinegar.’ So she sat beside the reapers, and he passed her some roasted grain. She ate until she was satisfied and had some left.
WEBBE At meal time Boaz said to her, “Come here, and eat some bread, and dip your morsel in the vinegar.”
¶ She sat beside the reapers, and they passed her parched grain. She ate, was satisfied, and left some of it.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET Later during the mealtime Boaz said to her, “Come here and have some food! Dip your bread in the vinegar!” So she sat down beside the harvesters. Then he handed her some roasted grain. She ate until she was full and saved the rest.
LSV And Boaz says to her, “At meal-time come near here, and you have eaten of the bread, and dipped your morsel in the vinegar.” And she sits at the side of the reapers, and he reaches to her roasted grain, and she eats, and is satisfied, and leaves.
FBV When it was time to eat, Boaz called her over. “Come here,” he said. “Take some bread and dip it in wine vinegar.”
¶ So she sat down with the workers and Boaz passed her some roasted grain to eat. She ate until she'd had enough with some left over.
T4T At mealtime, Boaz said to her, “Come over here. Take some bread and dip it in the wine vinegar and eat it.” Then when she sat down with the men who had been harvesting, he offered her some roasted grain. She ate all the grain she wanted, and had some left over.
LEB And Boaz said to her at mealtime,[fn] “Come here and eat from the bread and dip your morsel in the wine vinegar.” So she sat beside the gleaners, and he offered to her roasted grain. And she ate and was satisfied, and she had some left over.
2:14 Literally “at the time of the food”
BBE And at meal-time Boaz said to her, Come here, and take some of the bread, and put your bit into the wine. And she took her seat among the grain-cutters: and he gave her dry grain, and she took it, and there was more than enough for her meal.
Moff No Moff RUTH book available
JPS And Boaz said unto her at meal-time: 'Come hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar.' And she sat beside the reapers; and they reached her parched corn, and she did eat and was satisfied, and left thereof.
ASV And at meal-time Boaz said unto her, Come hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers, and they reached her parched grain, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left thereof.
DRA And Booz said to her: At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. So she sat at the side of the reapers, and she heaped to herself frumenty, and ate and was filled, and took the leavings.
YLT And Boaz saith to her, 'At meal-time come nigh hither, and thou hast eaten of the bread, and dipped thy morsel in the vinegar.' And she sitteth at the side of the reapers, and he reacheth to her roasted corn, and she eateth, and is satisfied, and leaveth.
Drby And Boaz said to her at mealtime, Come hither and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers; and he reached her parched corn, and she ate and was sufficed, and reserved [some].
RV And at meal-time Boaz said unto her, Come hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and they reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left thereof.
Wbstr And Boaz said to her, At meal-time come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn , and she ate, and was satisfied, and left.
KJB-1769 And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left.
(And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou/you hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy/your morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left. )
KJB-1611 And Boaz sayde vnto her, At meale time come thou hither, and eate of the bread, and dip thy morsell in the vineger. And shee sate beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corne, and she did eate, and was sufficed, and left.
(And Boaz said unto her, At meal time come thou/you hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy/your morsel in the vineger. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left.)
Bshps Booz sayde vnto her agayne: At the meale tyme come thou hyther, and eate of the bread, and dyp thy morsel in the vineger. And she sat besyde the reapers: and he reached her parched corne, & she dyd eate, and was suffised, & left part:
(Booz said unto her again: At the meal time come thou/you hither, and eat of the bread, and dyp thy/your morsel in the vineger. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left part:)
Gnva And Boaz said vnto her, At the meale time come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dippe thy morsell in the vineger. And she sate beside the reapers, and hee reached her parched corne: and shee did eate, and was sufficed, and left thereof.
(And Boaz said unto her, At the meal time come thou/you hither, and eat of the bread, and dippe thy/your morsel in the vineger. And she sat beside the reapers, and he reached her parched corne: and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left thereof. )
Cvdl Boos sayde vnto her: Whan it is eatinge tyme, come hither, and eate of the bred, and dyppe thy morsell in the vyneger. And she sat hir downe besyde the reapers. And he set parched corne before her, and she ate, & was satisfyed, and lefte ouer.
(Boos said unto her: When it is eating time, come hither, and eat of the bred, and dyppe thy/your morsel in the vyneger. And she sat her down beside the reapers. And he set parched corn before her, and she ate, and was satisfyed, and left over.)
Wycl And Booz seide to hir, Whanne the our of etyng is, come thou hidur, and ete breed, and wete thi mussel in vynegre. Therfor sche sat at the `side of reperis; and he dresside to hir potage, and sche eet, and was fillid; and sche took the relifs.
(And Booz said to her, When the our of etyng is, come thou/you hidur, and eat breed, and went thy/your mussel in vynegre. Therefore she sat at the `side of reperis; and he dresside to her potage, and she eet, and was fillid; and she took the relifs.)
Luth Boas sprach zu ihr: Wenn‘s Essenszeit ist, so mache dich hie herzu und iß des Brots und tunke deinen Bissen in den Essig. Und sie setzte sich zur Seite der Schnitter. Er aber legte ihr Sangen vor; und sie aß und ward satt und ließ über.
(Boas spoke to ihr: Wenn‘s Essenszeit is, so make you/yourself here herzu and iß the bread and tunke deinen Bissen in the Essig. And they/she/them sat itself/yourself/themselves to side the/of_the Schnitter. He but laid you/their/her Sangen vor; and they/she/them ate and what/which satt and let über.)
ClVg Dixitque ad eam Booz: Quando hora vescendi fuerit, veni huc, et comede panem, et intinge buccellam tuam in aceto. Sedit itaque ad messorum latus, et congessit polentam sibi, comeditque et saturata est, et tulit reliquias.[fn]
(And_he_said to her Booz: When hora vescendi has_been, veni huc, and comede panem, and intinge buccellam tuam in aceto. Sedit therefore to messorum latus, and congessit polentam sibi, comeditque and saturata it_is, and took reliquias. )
2.14 Quando hora. Hora vescendi fuit quando dictum est apostolis: Ite, docete omnes gentes, baptizantes eos in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus sancti Matth. 16.. A Domino enim dictum est: In viam gentium ne abieritis Matth. 10.. Intinge buccellam. Lege, scilicet quæ diu meditata perseverans in priorem populum Pharisæorum conditionibus vel traditionibus corrupta nativum saporem perdidit. In hac tingit Ecclesia buccellam, id est, mysterium incarnationis Christi dicit esse in Testamento Veteri, et ideo firmius credit, quia ante longe præfiguratum cognoscit.
2.14 When hora. Hora vescendi fuit when dictum it_is apostolis: Ite, teachese everyone gentes, baptizantes them in nomine Patris and Children and Spiritus sancti Matth. 16.. A Master because dictum it_is: In road gentium not abieritis Matth. 10.. Intinge buccellam. Lege, scilicet which diu meditata perseverans in priorem the_people Pharisæorum conditionibus or traditionibus corrupta nativum saporem perdidit. In hac tingit Ecclesia buccellam, id it_is, mysterium incarnationis of_Christ dicit esse in Testamento Veteri, and ideo firmius he_believes, because before longe præfiguratum cognoscit.
2:14 By sharing his meal with Ruth, Boaz extended hospitality far beyond the call of duty.
לְעֵ֣ת הָאֹ֗כֶל
at,time_of the,meal
Alternate translation: “at the time of the midday meal”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / imperative
גֹּ֤שִֽׁי הֲלֹם֙ וְאָכַ֣לְתְּ מִן־הַלֶּ֔חֶם וְטָבַ֥לְתְּ פִּתֵּ֖ךְ בַּחֹ֑מֶץ
come here and,eat from/more_than the,bread and,dip morsel,your in/on/at/with,wine_vinegar
The verbs in this sentence are imperatives that communicate a gracious invitation rather than a command. Use a form in your language that communicates a gracious invitation. It may be helpful to add an expression such as “please” to make this clear. Alternate translation: “Please come, and help yourself to the bread and dip it in the vinegar”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure
וְאָכַ֣לְתְּ מִן־הַלֶּ֔חֶם וְטָבַ֥לְתְּ פִּתֵּ֖ךְ בַּחֹ֑מֶץ
and,eat from/more_than the,bread and,dip morsel,your in/on/at/with,wine_vinegar
It would be necessary to dip the bread and then eat it, so it might be more natural in your language to put the information about dipping the bread first. Alternate translation: “and dip some of this bread in the vinegar and eat it”
Note 3 topic: translate-unknown
וְטָבַ֥לְתְּ פִּתֵּ֖ךְ בַּחֹ֑מֶץ
and,dip morsel,your in/on/at/with,wine_vinegar
This was a simple meal eaten in the field. People would sit on the ground around a cloth that had a bowl of wine vinegar on it and pieces of broken bread. They would take a piece of bread and dip it in the wine vinegar to add flavor before they ate it. The Israelites made vinegar from grape juice that was fermented beyond the point of being wine. At the vinegar stage, the juice becomes very sour and acidic. Alternate translation: “and please dip your piece of bread in the wine vinegar first”
Ruth 1-4
The story of Ruth is set in the time of the Judges, a few generations before the birth of King David. While much animosity often existed between Israel and Moab (Judges 3:12-30; 10:6-12:7; 2 Samuel 8:2; 10; 2 Kings 3:4-27; 2 Chronicles 20; see also Nations across the Jordan River map), other times the two nations appear to have enjoyed a somewhat congenial relationship, as is demonstrated by Naomi’s willingness to relocate to Moab to seek relief from a famine. Later Naomi’s sons also marry Moabite women, and Ruth’s devotion to Naomi and her God no doubt speaks highly of the character of many Moabites. Many years later Ruth’s great-grandson David placed his parents in the care of the king of Moab while he was on the run from King Saul (1 Samuel 22:3-4).