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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV

InterlinearVerse Hos C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C14

Hos 13 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16

OET interlinear HOS 13:11

◄ ← HOS 13:11 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אֶֽתֶּן
    2. נָתַן
    3. I gave
    4. I gave
    5. H5414 ↗
    6. V-Vqi1cs
    7. I_gave
    8. S
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366302
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 366303
    1. לְ,ךָ
    2. לְ · הוּא
    3. to/for yourself(m)
    4. -
    5. -
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    7. to/for=yourself(m)
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366304
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. מֶלֶךְ
    3. a king
    4. a king
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_king
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366305
    1. בְּ,אַפִּ,י
    2. בְּ · אַף · הוּא
    3. in anger of my
    4. in
    5. H639 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. in,anger_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366306
    1. וְ,אֶקַּח
    2. וְ · לָקַח
    3. and I took him away
    4. then I took him away
    5. H3947 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqi1cs
    7. and,I_took_[him]_away
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366307
    1. בְּ,עֶבְרָתִ,י
    2. בְּ · עֶבְרָה · הוּא
    3. in severe anger of my
    4. in my
    5. H5678 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp1cs
    7. in,wrath_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366308
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 366309
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 366310

OET-LV I_gave to/for_yourself(m) a_king in_anger_of_my and_I_took_him_away in_severe_anger_of_my.

OET (OET-RV) I gave you a king in my anger,
 ⇔ then I took him away in my rage.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 13:1–16: The LORD’s anger against Israel

In this section, the LORD gives reasons for his anger against Israel. It was necessary to judge them because they continued to rebel against him.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

Final Judgment on Israel (GNT)

The Lord’s Relentless Judgment on Israel (ESV)

Ephraim’s Idolatry (NASB)

Paragraph 13:9–11

In this paragraph, the LORD continues to speak.

13:11a

So in My anger I gave you a king,

13:11b

and in My wrath I took him away.

13:11a–b

Notice the parallel lines that are similar in meaning:

11aSo in My anger I gave you a king,

11band in My wrath I took him away.

So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away: There are two main ways to interpret the identity of the king to which this clause refers:

  1. The clause refers to the series of kings of Israel starting in the past and continuing in the time of Hosea.The Hebrew verbs are imperfect in form, “I give” and “I take away.” Wood (page 221) comments that the reference is not to one king but to the series of kings that had occupied Israel’s throne since the kingdom’s division. This interpretation is favored by Hubbard, Keil, Macintosh, McComiskey, Davies, and Wood. For example:

    I give you kings in my ire, and take them away in My wrath. (NJPS) (GNT, NJPS, NLT, RSV)

  2. The clause refers to king Saul, the first king of Israel.Patterson and Hill (page 80) comment that most translations and scholars render this Hebrew prefix conjugation verb as past tense. Although the form is imperfect the function is preterite. This rare use is noted in the IBHS 31.1.1, which states that in poetic texts recounting history, imperfect=present/future can function as a waw consecutive=past. This interpretation is favored by Andersen and Freedman and Stuart. See 1 Samuel 8. For example:

    I gave you a king in my anger, and I took him away in my wrath. (NRSV) (BSB, CEV, ESV, GW, KJV, NAB, NASB, NCV, NIV, NJB, NRSV, REB)

It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1) along with most commentaries. It also follows a standard use of the imperfect verb form and better fits the context of 13:10.

king: The word, king, is singular.See Davies (page 293), Keil (page 103), McComiskey (page 221), Macintosh (page 537), Wood (page 221), and Hubbard (page 219). However, it may have a collective sense (“kings”). This is indicated by the immediate context of 13:10, which pertains to the situation in Hosea’s time.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

בְּ⁠אַפִּ֔⁠י

in,anger_of,my

Yahweh is using in my nose as a common expression of the culture to mean “in my anger.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [even though it made me angry]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

בְּ⁠עֶבְרָתִֽ⁠י

in,wrath_of,my

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of wrath, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [because I am angry]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. I gave
    2. I gave
    3. H5414 ↗
    4. אֶֽתֶּן
    5. נָתַן
    6. V-Vqi1cs
    7. I_gave
    8. S
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366302
    1. to/for yourself(m)
    2. -
    3. -
    4. לְ,ךָ֥
    5. לְ · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    7. to/for=yourself(m)
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366304
    1. a king
    2. a king
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. מֶ֨לֶךְ֙
    5. מֶלֶךְ
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_king
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366305
    1. in anger of my
    2. in
    3. H639 ↗
    4. בְּ,אַפִּ֔,י
    5. בְּ · אַף · הוּא
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. in,anger_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366306
    1. and I took him away
    2. then I took him away
    3. H3947 ↗
    4. וְ,אֶקַּ֖ח
    5. וְ · לָקַח
    6. SV-C,Vqi1cs
    7. and,I_took_[him]_away
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366307
    1. in severe anger of my
    2. in my
    3. H5678 ↗
    4. בְּ,עֶבְרָתִֽ,י
    5. בְּ · עֶבְרָה · הוּא
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp1cs
    7. in,wrath_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 366308

OET-LV I_gave to/for_yourself(m) a_king in_anger_of_my and_I_took_him_away in_severe_anger_of_my.

OET (OET-RV) I gave you a king in my anger,
 ⇔ then I took him away in my rage.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← HOS 13:11 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©