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interlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Neh C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13

Neh 5 V1V2V3V4V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19

OET interlinear NEH 5:5

 NEH 5:5 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,עַתָּה
    2. 322733,322734
    3. And now
    4. -
    5. 6258
    6. S-C,D
    7. and=now
    8. S
    9. Y-445
    10. 223621
    1. כִּ,בְשַׂר
    2. 322735,322736
    3. like flesh of
    4. -
    5. 1320
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. like,flesh_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223622
    1. אַחֵי,נוּ
    2. 322737,322738
    3. brothers of our
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. P-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    7. brothers_of,our
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223623
    1. בְּשָׂרֵ,נוּ
    2. 322739,322740
    3. flesh of our
    4. -
    5. 1320
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    7. flesh_of,our
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223624
    1. כִּ,בְנֵי,הֶם
    2. 322741,322742,322743
    3. as children of their
    4. -
    5. P-R,Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    6. as,children_of,their
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 223625
    1. בָּנֵי,נוּ
    2. 322744,322745
    3. children of our
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    6. children_of,our
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 223626
    1. וְ,הִנֵּה
    2. 322746,322747
    3. and see/lo/see
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-C,Tm
    7. and=see/lo/see!
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223627
    1. אֲנַחְנוּ
    2. 322748
    3. we
    4. -
    5. 587
    6. S-Pp1cp
    7. we
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223628
    1. כֹבְשִׁים
    2. 322749
    3. [are] forcing into slavery
    4. -
    5. 3533
    6. V-Vqrmpa
    7. [are]_forcing_into_slavery
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223629
    1. אֶת
    2. 322750
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223630
    1. 322751
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 223631
    1. בָּנֵי,נוּ
    2. 322752,322753
    3. sons of our
    4. -
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    6. sons_of,our
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 223632
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 322754,322755
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223633
    1. 322756
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 223634
    1. בְּנֹתֵי,נוּ
    2. 322757,322758
    3. daughters of our
    4. -
    5. 1323
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp1cp
    7. daughters_of,our
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223635
    1. לַ,עֲבָדִים
    2. 322759,322760
    3. to slaves
    4. slaves
    5. 5650
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    7. to,slaves
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223636
    1. וְ,יֵשׁ
    2. 322761,322762
    3. and there are
    4. -
    5. 3426
    6. SP-C,Tm
    7. and,there_are
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223637
    1. מִ,בְּנֹתֵי,נוּ
    2. 322763,322764,322765
    3. some of daughters of our
    4. -
    5. 1323
    6. S-R,Ncfpc,Sp1cp
    7. some_of,daughters_of,our
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223638
    1. נִכְבָּשׁוֹת
    2. 322766
    3. [are being] forced into slavery
    4. -
    5. 3533
    6. S-VNsfpa
    7. [are_being]_forced_into_slavery
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223639
    1. וְ,אֵין
    2. 322767,322768
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 369
    6. SP-C,Tn
    7. and,not
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223640
    1. לְ,אֵל
    2. 322769,322770
    3. in power of
    4. -
    5. 410
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in,power_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223641
    1. יָדֵ,נוּ
    2. 322771,322772
    3. help of we
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp1cp
    7. help_of,we
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223642
    1. וּ,שְׂדֹתֵי,נוּ
    2. 322773,322774,322775
    3. and fields of our
    4. fields
    5. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    6. and,fields_of,our
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 223643
    1. וּ,כְרָמֵי,נוּ
    2. 322776,322777,322778
    3. and vineyards of our
    4. vineyards
    5. 3754
    6. S-C,Ncbpc,Sp1cp
    7. and,vineyards_of,our
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223644
    1. לַ,אֲחֵרִים
    2. 322779,322780
    3. belong to others
    4. -
    5. 312
    6. P-R,Aampa
    7. belong_to,others
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 223645
    1. 322781
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 223646

OET (OET-LV)And_now like_flesh_of brothers_of_our flesh_of_our as_children_of_their children_of_our and_see/lo/see we [are]_forcing_into_slavery DOM sons_of_our and_DOM daughters_of_our to_slaves and_there_are some_of_daughters_of_our [are_being]_forced_into_slavery and_not in_power_of help_of_we and_fields_of_our and_vineyards_of_our belong_to_others.

OET (OET-RV)We’re Jews just like our countrymen, but we’re having to commit our children into bondage as slaves—yes, even our daughters. Now we own nothing at all—not even our fields and vineyards.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

וְ⁠עַתָּ֗ה

and=now

This term indicates that the sentence that follows is a further development of the thought from the previous sentence.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

כִּ⁠בְשַׂ֤ר אַחֵ֨י⁠נוּ֙ בְּשָׂרֵ֔⁠נוּ כִּ⁠בְנֵי⁠הֶ֖ם בָּנֵ֑י⁠נוּ

like,flesh_of brothers_of,our flesh_of,our as,children_of,their children_of,our

Here the Jews are insisting that they are of the same Jewish descent as the other Jews and that they of the same importance as the others. If it would be helpful in your language, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “Yet our families are Jews just like the other Jews’ families, and our children are just as important to us as their children are to them”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

כִּ⁠בְשַׂ֤ר אַחֵ֨י⁠נוּ֙ בְּשָׂרֵ֔⁠נוּ כִּ⁠בְנֵי⁠הֶ֖ם בָּנֵ֑י⁠נוּ

like,flesh_of brothers_of,our flesh_of,our as,children_of,their children_of,our

These two phrases mean similar things. The people complaining to Nehemiah are using the repetition to emphasize how shameful it is for the wealthy and powerful to sell their own fellow Jews into slavery. If it would be helpful in your language, you could combine these phrases. Alternate translation: “And we are Jews, just like the people who are doing these things to us!”

כִּ⁠בְשַׂ֤ר אַחֵ֨י⁠נוּ֙ בְּשָׂרֵ֔⁠נוּ כִּ⁠בְנֵי⁠הֶ֖ם בָּנֵ֑י⁠נוּ

like,flesh_of brothers_of,our flesh_of,our as,children_of,their children_of,our

You could move this sentence to the end of the verse, since it is the culmination of the argument.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אַחֵ֨י⁠נוּ֙

brothers_of,our

Here, brother describes the Jews who are exploiting their poor and vulnerable fellow Jews. Alternate translation: “And we are Jews, just like the people who are doing these things to us!”

וְ⁠הִנֵּ֣ה

and=see/lo/see!

Behold is a term meant to focus the attention of the listener on what the speaker is about to say. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use some emphatic term or expression in your language that would have this same effect.

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אֲנַ֣חְנוּ כֹ֠בְשִׁים אֶת־בָּנֵ֨י⁠נוּ וְ⁠אֶת־בְּנֹתֵ֜י⁠נוּ לַ⁠עֲבָדִ֗ים וְ⁠יֵ֨שׁ מִ⁠בְּנֹתֵ֤י⁠נוּ נִכְבָּשׁוֹת֙

we forcing DOM sons_of,our and=DOM daughters_of,our to,slaves and,there_are some_of,daughters_of,our enslaved

In this context, the construction are putting likely indicates that the poor are on the verge of selling their children into slavery. The next sentence shows that they have already done this in some instances. It appears that in this culture, in dire situations, girls were sold before boys, perhaps because they could become either domestic servants or concubines. A concubine was a woman who was both a slave and a secondary wife to her master. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this statement that way. Alternate translation: “We are on the verge of selling our children into slavery. In fact, we have already sold some of our daughters as servants and concubines.”

Note 6 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠אֵ֣ין לְ⁠אֵ֣ל יָדֵ֔⁠נוּ וּ⁠שְׂדֹתֵ֥י⁠נוּ וּ⁠כְרָמֵ֖י⁠נוּ לַ⁠אֲחֵרִֽים

and,not in,power_of help_of,we and,fields_of,our and,vineyards_of,our belong_to,others

If it would be helpful in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases because the second phrase gives the reason why the first phrase is true. Alternate translation: “because our creditors took the fields and vineyards we pledged as security for loans, there is nothing else we can do in this situation.”

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠אֵ֣ין לְ⁠אֵ֣ל יָדֵ֔⁠נוּ

and,not in,power_of help_of,we

There is nothing to God in our hand is an idiom that means that the speaker does not have the power to do what they are describing. Alternate translation: “there is nothing else we can do in this situation”

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וּ⁠שְׂדֹתֵ֥י⁠נוּ וּ⁠כְרָמֵ֖י⁠נוּ לַ⁠אֲחֵרִֽים

and,fields_of,our and,vineyards_of,our belong_to,others

The implication is that when the poor could not pay back their loans, their creditors took the fields and vineyards they had pledged as collateral. If it would be helpful in your language, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “because our creditors took the fields and vineyards we pledged as security for loans.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

5:5 we must sell our children into slavery: See Exod 21:1-11. These families were desperate to survive.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And now
    2. -
    3. 1922,5660
    4. 322733,322734
    5. S-C,D
    6. S
    7. Y-445
    8. 223621
    1. like flesh of
    2. -
    3. 3285,1226
    4. 322735,322736
    5. P-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223622
    1. brothers of our
    2. -
    3. 665
    4. 322737,322738
    5. P-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223623
    1. flesh of our
    2. -
    3. 1226
    4. 322739,322740
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223624
    1. as children of their
    2. -
    3. 3285,1033
    4. 322741,322742,322743
    5. P-R,Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223625
    1. children of our
    2. -
    3. 1033
    4. 322744,322745
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223626
    1. and see/lo/see
    2. -
    3. 1922,1800
    4. 322746,322747
    5. S-C,Tm
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223627
    1. we
    2. -
    3. 198
    4. 322748
    5. S-Pp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223628
    1. [are] forcing into slavery
    2. -
    3. 3463
    4. 322749
    5. V-Vqrmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223629
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    4. 322750
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223630
    1. sons of our
    2. -
    3. 1033
    4. 322752,322753
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223632
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1922,363
    4. 322754,322755
    5. O-C,To
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223633
    1. daughters of our
    2. -
    3. 1132
    4. 322757,322758
    5. O-Ncfpc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223635
    1. to slaves
    2. slaves
    3. 3570,5536
    4. 322759,322760
    5. S-R,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223636
    1. and there are
    2. -
    3. 1922,2993
    4. 322761,322762
    5. SP-C,Tm
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223637
    1. some of daughters of our
    2. -
    3. 3875,1132
    4. 322763,322764,322765
    5. S-R,Ncfpc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223638
    1. [are being] forced into slavery
    2. -
    3. 3463
    4. 322766
    5. S-VNsfpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223639
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1922,511
    4. 322767,322768
    5. SP-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223640
    1. in power of
    2. -
    3. 3570,341
    4. 322769,322770
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223641
    1. help of we
    2. -
    3. 3102
    4. 322771,322772
    5. S-Ncbsc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223642
    1. and fields of our
    2. fields
    3. 1922,7765
    4. 322773,322774,322775
    5. S-C,Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223643
    1. and vineyards of our
    2. vineyards
    3. 1922,3408
    4. 322776,322777,322778
    5. S-C,Ncbpc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223644
    1. belong to others
    2. -
    3. 3570,506
    4. 322779,322780
    5. P-R,Aampa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 223645

OET (OET-LV)And_now like_flesh_of brothers_of_our flesh_of_our as_children_of_their children_of_our and_see/lo/see we [are]_forcing_into_slavery DOM sons_of_our and_DOM daughters_of_our to_slaves and_there_are some_of_daughters_of_our [are_being]_forced_into_slavery and_not in_power_of help_of_we and_fields_of_our and_vineyards_of_our belong_to_others.

OET (OET-RV)We’re Jews just like our countrymen, but we’re having to commit our children into bondage as slaves—yes, even our daughters. Now we own nothing at all—not even our fields and vineyards.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

 NEH 5:5 ©