EZRA 10:19 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX Καὶ ἔδωκαν χεῖρα αὐτῶν τοῦ ἐξενέγκαι γυναῖκας ἑαυτῶν, καὶ πλημμελείας κριὸν ἐκ προβάτων περὶ πλημμελήσεως αὐτῶν.
(Kai edōkan ⱪeira autōn tou exenegkai gunaikas heautōn, kai plaʸmmeleias krion ek probatōn peri plaʸmmelaʸseōs autōn. )

BrTr And they pledged themselves to put away their wives, and offered a ram of the flock for a trespass-offering because of their trespass.

ULT So they gave their hand to cause their wives to go out, and, being guilty ones, a ram of the flock for their guilt.

UST They solemnly promised to divorce their wives and they each offered a ram as a sacrifice to atone for their sins.

BSB They pledged to send their wives away, and for their guilt they presented a ram from the flock as a guilt offering.

OEB No OEB EZRA book available

WEBBE They gave their hand that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their guilt.

WMBB (Same as above)

NET (They gave their word to send away their wives; their guilt offering was a ram from the flock for their guilt.)

LSV and they give their hand to send out their wives, and being guilty, a ram of the flock for their guilt.

FBV They vowed to send their wives away, and they presented a ram from the flock as a guilt offering for their guilt.

T4T They solemnly promised to divorce their wives, and they each sacrificed a ram to be an offering to atone for their sins.

LEB They pledged themselves[fn] to put away their wives, and their guilt offering was a ram of the flock for their guilt.

10:19 Literally “they gave their hand”

BBE And they gave their word that they would put away their wives; and for their sin, they gave an offering of a male sheep of the flock.

Moff No Moff EZRA book available

JPS And they gave their hand that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their guilt.

ASV And they gave their hand that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their guilt.

DRA And they gave their hands to put away their wives, and to offer for their offence a ram of the flock.

YLT and they give their hand to send out their wives, and, being guilty, a ram of the flock, for their guilt.

Drby And they gave their hand to send away their wives; and they offered a ram of the flock, as trespass-offering for their guilt.

RV And they gave their hand that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their guilt.

Wbstr And they gave their hands that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their trespass.

KJB-1769 And they gave their hands that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their trespass.

KJB-1611 And they gaue their hands, that they would put away their wiues: and being guiltie, they offered a ramme of the flocke for their trespasse.
(And they gave their hands, that they would put away their wives: and being guiltie, they offered a ramme of the flocke for their trespasse.)

Bshps And they gaue their handes that they woulde put away their wiues: and they that had trespassed, gaue a ramme for their trespasse.
(And they gave their hands that they would put away their wives: and they that had trespassed, gave a ramme for their trespasse.)

Gnva And they gaue their hads, that they would put away their wiues, and they that had trespassed, gaue a ramme for their trespasse.
(And they gave their hads, that they would put away their wives, and they that had trespassed, gave a ramme for their trespasse. )

Cvdl And they gaue their hades there vpon, that they wolde put awaye their wyues: & for their trespace offerynge to geue a rame for their trespace.
(And they gave their hades there upon, that they would put away their wives: and for their trespass offering to give a rame for their trespace.)

Wycl And thei yauen her hondis, that thei schulden caste out her wyues, and offre for her trespas a ram of the scheep.
(And they gave her hands, that they should cast/threw out her wives, and offre for her trespass a ram of the scheep.)

Luth Und sie gaben ihre Hand drauf, daß sie die Weiber wollten ausstoßen und zu ihrem Schuldopfer einen Widder für ihre Schuld geben.
(And they/she/them gave their/her hand on_it, that they/she/them the women wantedn ausstoßen and to their Schuldopfer a Widder for their/her Schuld give.)

ClVg Et dederunt manus suas ut ejicerent uxores suas, et pro delicto suo arietem de ovibus offerrent.[fn]
(And dederunt hands their_own as eyicerent uxores suas, and for delicto his_own arietem about ovibus offerrent. )

10.19 Et dederunt, etc. ID., ibid. Primo uxores illicitas abjiciunt, etc., usque ad dignum faciat perpetua mercede in cœlis.

10.19 And dederunt, etc. ID., ibid. Primo uxores illicitas abyiciunt, etc., until to dignum let_him_do perpetua reward in cœlis.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וַ⁠יִּתְּנ֥וּ

and,gave

Here the word So indicates that the sentence it introduces explains the results of what the previous sentence described. Alternate translation: “As a result, they gave”

Note 2 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠יִּתְּנ֥וּ יָדָ֖⁠ם

and,gave hands,themselves

This means that the men shook hands with the clan leaders to signify that they were making a promise. Alternate translation: “So they shook hands in pledge” or “So they grasped hands with their leaders as a sign of promise”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לְ⁠הוֹצִ֣יא נְשֵׁי⁠הֶ֑ם

to,put_away wives,their

As in 10:3, to cause to go out is a Hebrew idiom that means to divorce and send away. Alternate translation: “that they would divorce their wives and send them away”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וַ⁠אֲשֵׁמִ֥ים אֵֽיל־צֹ֖אן עַל־אַשְׁמָתָֽ⁠ם

and,guilt_offering ram flock_of_sheep/goats on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in guilt,their

Here the book leaves out some of the words that a sentence would ordinarily need in order to be complete. Alternate translation: “and that they would sacrifice a ram from their flocks as a guilt offering, since the clan leaders had found them guilty”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / extrainfo

אֵֽיל־צֹ֖אן

ram flock_of_sheep/goats

A flock is a group of small animals such as sheep or goats. If it is unnecessary or unnatural to say that the ram was from a flock, then you can just say that it was a ram, as in the UST.

Parallel EZRA 10:19