Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #9375

OSHB Gen 22:21 אֲבִי (ʼₐⱱī) Strongs=1 Lemma=‘אָב’
contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’
Morphology=Ncmsc PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=construct
Year=-1862

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Other uses (70) of identical word form אֲבִי (Morphology=Ncmsc PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=construct) in the Hebrew originals

The word form ‘אֲבִי’ (Morphology=Ncmsc PoS=common_noun Gender=masculine Number=singular State=construct) has 9 different glosses: ‘[is]_a_father_of’, ‘[is]_the_ancestor_of’, ‘[the]_father_of’, ‘[was]_the_father_of’, ‘[were]_the_father_of’, ‘father_of’, ‘of_the_father_of’, ‘the_ancestor_of’, ‘the_father_of’.

GEN 4:20 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 4:20 word 7

OET-LV: 20 And_ ˊĀdāh _she/it _gave _birth DOM Jabal he he _was the_father _of dweller[s]_of tent and_livestock/cattle. (GEN_4:20)

OET-RV: 20 Adah gave birth to Yaval (Jabal) who became the ancestor of people who live in tents and rear cattle. (GEN 4:20)

GEN 4:21 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 4:21 word 6

OET-LV: 21 And_name _of his/its_woman was_Jubal he he _was the_father _of every _of player _of harp and_reed _instrument/flute. (GEN_4:21)

OET-RV: 21 His brother’s name was Yuval (Jubal) and he became the ancestor of people who play stringed and wind instruments. (GEN 4:21)

GEN 9:18 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 9:18 word 12

OET-LV: 18 and_ the _sons _of _they _were of _Noaḩ who_came_out from the_box Shēm and_Ḩām and_Yafet and_Ḩām he was_the _father _of Kənaˊan/(Canaan). (GEN_9:18)

OET-RV: 18 Noah’s sons who came out of the wooden chest after the flood were Yafet (Japheth), Shem, and Ham. (Ham became Canaan’s father). (GEN 9:18)

GEN 9:22 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 9:22 word 3

OET-LV: 22 and_ Ḩām _he/it _saw the _father _of Kənaˊan/(Canaan) DOM the _nakedness _of his/its_father and_he _told to_the _two _of brothers _of_his on_outside. (GEN_9:22)

OET-RV: 22 Then Ham (Canaan’s father) saw his father’s nakedness then went outside and told his brothers what he’d seen. (GEN 9:22)

GEN 10:21 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 10:21 word 5

OET-LV: 21 and_to_Shēm it _was _born also he the _father _of all _of the _sons _of ˊĒⱱēr the _brother _of Yefet/(Japheth) (the)_old. (GEN_10:21)

OET-RV: 21 Shem (the younger brother of Yafet) also had some sons and became the ancestor of all the descendants of Eber. (GEN 10:21)

GEN 11:29 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 11:29 word 16

OET-LV: 29 And_ ʼAⱱrām _he/it _took and_Nāḩōr to/for_them wives the _name _of the _wife _of ʼAⱱrām was_Sarai and_name _of the _wife _of Nāḩōr was_Milkāh the _daughter _of Ḩārān the _father _of Milkāh and_father _of Iscah. (GEN_11:29)

OET-RV: 29 Meanwhile Abram married Sarai and Nahor married Milcah. (Milcah and her sister Iscah were the daughters of Nahor’s brother Haran.) (GEN 11:29)

GEN 19:37 contextual word gloss=‘[is]_the_ancestor_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 19:37 word 8

OET-LV: 37 And_she/it _gave _birth the_firstborn a _son and_she/it _called/named his/its_name Mōʼāⱱ he is_the _ancestor _of Mōʼāⱱ until the_day. (GEN_19:37)

OET-RV: 37 Then the eldest daughter gave birth to a son and she named him Moab (which means ‘from my father’). (He’s the ancestor of the Moabites to this day.) (GEN 19:37)

GEN 19:38 contextual word gloss=‘[is]_the_ancestor_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 19:38 word 11

OET-LV: 38 And_the_young also she she _bore a _son and_she/it _called/named his/its_name Ben- Ammi he is_the _ancestor _of the _people _of ˊAmmōn until the_day. (GEN_19:38)

OET-RV: 38 The younger daughter also gave birth to a son and she named him Ben-Ammi (which means ‘son of my people’). (He’s the ancestor of Ammonites to this day.) (GEN 19:38)

GEN 28:2 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 28:2 word 7

OET-LV: 2 Arise go to_Paddan ʼArām the _house _of_to of _Bətū^ʼēl the _father _of your _mother _of_of and_take to/for_yourself(m) from_there a _wife one_of _the _daughters _of Lāⱱān the _brother _of your _mother _of_of. (GEN_28:2)

OET-RV: 2 Pack up and go to Paddan -Aram—to the home of your mother’s father Bethuel and get yourself a wife from there—from the daughters of your mother’s brother Lavan. (GEN 28:2)

GEN 33:19 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 33:19 word 12

OET-LV: 19 And_he _bought DOM the _portion _of the_field where he _had _pitched there tent _of_his from_the _hand _of the _sons _of Ḩₐmōr the _father _of Shəkem for_a _hundred piece[s]_of _money. (GEN_33:19)

OET-RV: 19 In due course, he bought the portion of the field where he’d pitched his tents from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shekem, for a hundred pieces of silver. (GEN 33:19)

GEN 34:6 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 34:6 word 3

OET-LV: 6 And_ Ḩₐmōr _he/it _went _out the _father _of Shəkem to Yaˊₐqoⱱ to_speak with_him/it. (GEN_34:6)

OET-RV: 6 Meanwhile Shekem’s father Hamor took Shekem to negotiate with Yacob. (GEN 34:6)

GEN 36:9 contextual word gloss=‘the_ancestor_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 36:9 word 4

OET-LV: 9 And_these are_the _accounts _of ˊĒsāv the _ancestor _of ʼEdōm in_the _hill _country _of Sēˊīr. (GEN_36:9)

OET-RV: 9 Now these are the following generations of Esaw, the father of the Edomites in the Se’ir hills: (GEN 36:9)

GEN 36:43 contextual word gloss=‘the_ancestor_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB GEN 36:43 word 13

OET-LV: 43 Chief Magdiy^ʼēl chief ˊĪrām these were_the _chiefs _of ʼEdōm to_their _dwelling _of_places in_land their _possession _of_of that was_ˊĒsāv the _ancestor _of ʼEdōm. (GEN_36:43)

OET-RV: 43 Chief Magdiel, and Chief Iram. They were the chiefs of Edom, according to their dwellings in the land of their possession. That was the record about Esaw, the ancestor of the Edomites. (GEN 36:43)

DEU 22:15 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB DEU 22:15 word 2

OET-LV: 15 And_ the _father _of _he/it _will _take of_the _young _woman and_her _of_mother and_they _will _bring _forth DOM the _virginiti(es)_of the _young _woman to the _elders _of the_city to_the_gate. (DEU_22:15)

OET-RV: 15 then the young woman’s parents must show the evidence of her virginity to the elders at the city gate. (DEU 22:15)

DEU 22:16 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB DEU 22:16 word 2

OET-LV: 16 And_ the _father _of _saying(ms) of_the _young _woman to the_elders DOM daughter _of_my I _gave to_man the_this to/for_(a)_woman and_he_hated _her. (DEU_22:16)

OET-RV: 16 The young woman’s father must tell the elders how he gave his daughter to the man as a wife, but now he’s rejected her (DEU 22:16)

JOS 15:13 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JOS 15:13 word 16

OET-LV: 13 And_to_Kālēⱱ/(Caleb) the _son _of Yəfunneh/(Jephunneh) someone _gave a _portion in _the_middle the _descendants _of Yəhūdāh to the _mouth _of YHWH to_Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) DOM Qiryat ʼArbaˊ the _father _of (the)_ˊĀnāq that is_Ḩeⱱrōn. (JOS_15:13)

OET-RV: 13 Yahweh had instructed Yehoshua to give this block of land to Caleb (Yefunneh’s son): Kiriat-Arba (now called Hebron—Arba was Anak’s father). (JOS 15:13)

JOS 17:1 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JOS 17:1 word 12

OET-LV: 17 and_he/it _was the_lot to_the _tribe _of Mənashsheh if/because he was_the _firstborn _of Yōşēf/(Joseph) to_Mākīr the _firstborn _of Mənashsheh the _father _of (the)_Gilˊād if/because he he _was a _man _of war and_he/it _was to_him/it (the)_Gilˊād and_(the)_Bāshān. (JOS_17:1)

OET-RV: 17 The allotment for Menashsheh’s descendants (Yosef’s eldest son) included a special allotment for (Gilead’s father) Makir—he was given Gilead and Bashan because he was a powerful warrior. (JOS 17:1)

JOS 21:11 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JOS 21:11 word 6

OET-LV: 11 And_they _gave to/for_them DOM Qiryat ʼArbaˊ the _father _of (the)_ˊĀnāq that is_Ḩeⱱrōn in_the _hill _country _of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_DOM lands _of_its _pasture around _of_it. (JOS_21:11)

OET-RV: 11 Kiriat-Arba and the surrounding fields (now called Hebron—Arba was the father of Anak) in Yehudah’s hill country (JOS 21:11)

JOS 24:2 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JOS 24:2 word 17

OET-LV: 2 And_ Yəhōshūˊa _he/it _said to all _of the_people thus YHWH he _says the _god _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) on_the _other _side _of the_river they _dwelt ancestors _of_your(pl) from_long _ago/eternity Teraḩ the _father _of ʼAⱱrāhām and_father _of Nāḩōr and_they _served gods other. (JOS_24:2)

OET-RV: 2 and Yehoshua told all the people, “Yahweh, the god of Yisrael says: Your ancestors including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphrates river from long ago, but they worshipped other gods. (JOS 24:2)

JOS 24:32 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JOS 24:32 word 19

OET-LV: 32 And_DOM the _bones _of Yōşēf/(Joseph) which they _had _brought _up the _people _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) they _buried at_Shəkem in_the _portion _of the_field which he _had _bought Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) from_with the _sons _of Ḩₐmōr the _father _of Shəkem for_a _hundred piece[s]_of _money and_they _were of_the _descendants _of of _Yōşēf (into)_an_inheritance. (JOS_24:32)

OET-RV: 32 They buried Yosef’s bones (that they had carried out from Egypt) in Shekem—in the portion of the field that Yacob had bought from the sons of Hamor (Shekem’s father) for a hundred coins, and that land became the inheritance of Yosef’s descendants. (JOS 24:32)

JDG 9:1 contextual word gloss=‘of_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JDG 9:1 word 15

OET-LV: 9 and_ ʼAⱱīmelek _he/it _went the _son _of Jerub-Baˊal to_Shəkem to the _brothers _of his/its_mother and_he/it _spoke to_them and_near/to all _of the _clan _of the _house _of the _father _of his/its_mother to_say. (JDG_9:1)

OET-RV: 9 Now Gideon’s son Abimelek went to Shekem to his mother’s brothers and spoke to those uncles and to all the extended family of his mother’s father, saying, (JDG 9:1)

JDG 9:28 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JDG 9:28 word 20

OET-LV: 28 And_he/it _said Gaˊal the _son _of ˊEⱱed who is_ʼAⱱīmelek and_who is_Shəkem (cmp) we_will _serve _him not is _he_the _son _of Jerub-Baˊal and_is_Zəⱱul deputy _of_his serve DOM the _men _of Ḩₐmōr the _father _of Shəkem and_why will_we _serve _him we. (JDG_9:28)

OET-RV: 28 Then Gaal (Ebed’s son) said, “Who’s Abimelek, and who’s Shekem, that we should serve him? Isn’t Abimelek Gideon’s son, and Zebul is his deputy? Serve the descendants of Shekem’s father Hamor, but why should we serve Abimelek? (JDG 9:28)

JDG 19:3 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JDG 19:3 word 17

OET-LV: 3 her/its_husband/man And_he/it _rose _up and_he/it _went after_her to_speak to her/its_heart to_bring_her _back and_his _of_servant with_him/it and_a _pair _of donkeys and_she_brought _him the _house _of her _father _of_of and_he_saw _him the _father _of the _young _woman and_he _rejoiced to_meet_him. (JDG_19:3)

OET-RV: 3 Then her husband got organised and went after her—to sweet-talk her and persuade her to return with him. He took a young servant man and a team of donkeys. She invited her husband into her father’s house, and when her father saw him, he was glad to meet him. (JDG 19:3)

JDG 19:4 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JDG 19:4 word 4

OET-LV: 4 And_he _took _hold in/on/over_him/it father-in-law _of_his the _father _of the _young _woman and_he/it _sat _down//remained//lived with_him/it three _of days and_they _ate and_they _drank and_they _spent _the _night there. (JDG_19:4)

OET-RV: 4 His father-in-law (her father) insisted on offering hospitality, so they ate and drank, and he stayed the night, and ended up staying for three days. (JDG 19:4)

JDG 19:5 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JDG 19:5 word 9

OET-LV: 5 And_he/it _was in _the_day the_fourth and_they _rose _early in_morning and_he/it _rose _up to_go and_ the _father _of _he/it _said of_the _young _woman to son-in-law _of_his sustain heart _of_your a _piece _of bread and_after you(pl)_will _go. (JDG_19:5)

OET-RV: 5 Then on the fourth day, they got up early and the Levite prepared to leave, but his father-in-law urged him to eat before they left. (JDG 19:5)

JDG 19:6 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JDG 19:6 word 7

OET-LV: 6 And_they _lived and_they _ate both _of_them together and_they _drank and_ the _father _of _he/it _said of_the _young _woman to the_man be _willing please and_spend _the _night and_let _it _be _good heart _of_your. (JDG_19:6)

OET-RV: 6 So the two of them ate and drank together, and then the woman’s father said, “Please stay another night. Relax and have a good time.” (JDG 19:6)

JDG 19:8 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JDG 19:8 word 7

OET-LV: 8 And_he _rose _early in_morning in _the_day (the)_fifth to_go and_he/it _said the _father _of the _young _woman sustain please heart _of_your and_delay until declines the_day and_they _ate the _two _of_of _them. (JDG_19:8)

OET-RV: 8 He got up early in the morning on the fifth day to get ready to leave, but the father of the young woman said, “Get some energy first.” So they waited until later in the day, and then the two of them ate. (JDG 19:8)

JDG 19:9 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB JDG 19:9 word 10

OET-LV: 9 And_he/it _rose _up the_man to_go he and_his _of_concubine and_his _of_servant and_he/it _said to_him/it father-in-law _of_his the _father _of the _young _woman here please it _is _sinking the_day to_become _evening spend _the _night please here to _decline the_day spend _the _night here heart _of_your and_let _it _be _good and_you(pl)_will _rise _early tomorrow for_your _of_journey and_you _will _go to_your _of_tent. (JDG_19:9)

OET-RV: 9 When the man stood up to go with his slave-wife and his young man, his father-in-law said, “Listen, the day’s coming to an end soon. Please stay the night. See, it’ll be getting dark soon. Spend the night here and be happy. Then make an early start tomorrow for your journey home.” (JDG 19:9)

RUTH 4:17 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB RUTH 4:17 word 13

OET-LV: 17 And_they _called to_him/it the_female_neighbours a _name to_say he _has _been _born a _son to_Nāˊₒmī and_they _called his/its_name ˊŌⱱēd he was_the _father _of Yishay/(Jesse) the _father _of Dāvid. (RUT_4:17)

OET-RV: 17 The women who were living nearby said, “It is as if Naomi now has a son!” They named him Obed.
¶ Eventually Obed went on to become the father of Yishay (Jesse), who became the father of King David. (RUT 4:17)

RUTH 4:17 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB RUTH 4:17 word 15

1 SAM 9:3 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 SAM 9:3 word 4

OET-LV: 3 And_they _were _lost the_she-asses of_Qīsh the _father _of Shāʼūl and_ Qīsh _he/it _said to Shāʼūl his/its_son take please with_you DOM one of_the _young_men and_arise go seek DOM the_she-asses. (SA1_9:3)

OET-RV: 3 One time, the female donkeys of Sha’uls father Kish had gone missing, and Kish told his son, “Take one of the servants with you, and pack up and go and find those donkeys.” (SA1 9:3)

1 SAM 14:51 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 SAM 14:51 word 2

OET-LV: 51 And_Qīsh was_the _father _of Shāʼūl and_Nēr the _father _of ʼAⱱnēr was_the _son _of ʼAⱱī^ʼēl. (SA1_14:51)

OET-RV: 51 Kish was Sha’uls father, and Abner’s father Ner was Abiel’s son). (SA1 14:51)

1 SAM 14:51 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 SAM 14:51 word 5

OET-LV: 51 And_Qīsh was_the _father _of Shāʼūl and_Nēr the _father _of ʼAⱱnēr was_the _son _of ʼAⱱī^ʼēl. (SA1_14:51)

OET-RV: 51 Kish was Sha’uls father, and Abner’s father Ner was Abiel’s son). (SA1 14:51)

1 CHR 2:21 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:21 word 7

OET-LV: 21 and_after Ḩeʦrōn he _went into the _daughter _of Mākīr the _father _of Gilˊād and_he he_had _taken _her and_he was_a _son _of sixty year[s] and_she/it _gave _birth to_him/it DOM Səgūⱱ. (CH1_2:21)

OET-RV: 21 Later, when Hetsron was sixty years old, he had sexual intercourse with a daughter of Makir from the region of Gilead and married her. Hetsron’s new wife gave birth to their son Seguv. (CH1 2:21)

1 CHR 2:23 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:23 word 18

OET-LV: 23 And_ Gəshūr _he/it _took and_ʼArām DOM the _villages _of Yāʼīr from_with_them DOM Qənāt and_DOM daughters _of_its sixty citi[es] all _of these were_the _sons _of Mākīr the _father _of Gilˊād. (CH1_2:23)

OET-RV: 23 But Geshur and Aram captured Havvot-Yair and Kenat from them, plus their surrounding towns—sixty towns in all, populated by descendants of Makir (the father of Gilead). (CH1 2:23)

1 CHR 2:24 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:24 word 13

OET-LV: 24 And_after the _death _of Ḩeʦrōn in ʼefrātāh and_the _wife _of Ḩeʦrōn was_ʼAⱱiy^yāh and_she/it _gave _birth to_him/it DOM Ashhur the _father _of Təqōˊī. (CH1_2:24)

OET-RV: 24 After Hetsron’s death in Kalev-Efratah, his wife Aviyyah gave birth to his son Ashhur, the father of Tekoa. (CH1 2:24)

1 CHR 2:42 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:42 word 8

OET-LV: 42 And_the _sons of _Kālēⱱ/(Caleb) the _brother _of Yəraḩmə^ʼēl/(Jerahmeel) were_Mesha his/its_firstborn he was_the _father _of Zīf and_the _sons of _Marʼēshāh were_the _father _of Ḩeⱱrōn. (CH1_2:42)

OET-RV: 42 The oldest son of Yerahme’el’s brother Kalev was Meysha. Meysha was the father of Zif, and Zif was the father of Mareshah. Mareshah was the father of Hevron. (CH1 2:42)

1 CHR 2:42 contextual word gloss=‘[were]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:42 word 12

OET-RV: 42 The oldest son of Yerahme’el’s brother Kalev was Meysha. Meysha was the father of Zif, and Zif was the father of Mareshah. Mareshah was the father of Hevron. (CH1 2:42)

1 CHR 2:44 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:44 word 5

OET-LV: 44 And_Shemaˊ he _fathered DOM Raḩam the _father _of Yārəqəˊām/(Jorkeam) and_Reqem he _fathered DOM Shammay. (CH1_2:44)

OET-RV: 44 Shema was the father of Raham. Raham was the father of Yorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai. (CH1 2:44)

1 CHR 2:45 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:45 word 5

OET-LV: 45 And_the _son _of Shammay was_Māˊōn and_Māˊōn was_the _father _of Bēyt Tsūr/(Tsūr). (CH1_2:45)

OET-RV: 45 Shammai’s son was Maon, and Maon was the father of Beyt-Tsur. (CH1 2:45)

1 CHR 2:49 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:49 word 3

OET-LV: 49 And_she/it _gave _birth Shaˊaf the _father _of Madmannāh DOM Shəvāʼ the _father _of Makbēnāʼh and_father _of Giⱱˊāʼ and_was_the _daughter _of Kālēⱱ ˊAkşāh. (CH1_2:49)

OET-RV: 49 She also gave birth to Shaaph (the father of Madmannah), Sheva (father of Makbenah and Gibea), and Kalev’s daughter Aksah. (CH1 2:49)

1 CHR 2:49 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:49 word 7

OET-RV: 49 She also gave birth to Shaaph (the father of Madmannah), Sheva (father of Makbenah and Gibea), and Kalev’s daughter Aksah. (CH1 2:49)

1 CHR 2:50 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:50 word 10

OET-LV: 50 these the _descendants _of they _were of _Kālēⱱ the _son _of Ḩūr the _firstborn _of ʼEfrāt was_Shōⱱāl the _father _of Qiryat. (CH1_2:50)

OET-RV: 50 These people were also descendants of Kalev: His other wife Efratah had a son Hur. Hur’s sons were Shobal (founder of Kiriat-Yearim city), (CH1 2:50)

1 CHR 2:51 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:51 word 2

OET-LV: 51 Salmāʼ the _father _of Bēyt- lehem Ḩārēf the _father _of Bēyt- Gādēr. (CH1_2:51)

OET-RV: 51 Salma (founder of Beyt-Lehem), and Haref (founder of Beyt-Gader). (CH1 2:51)

1 CHR 2:51 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:51 word 6

OET-LV: 51 Salmāʼ the _father _of Bēyt- lehem Ḩārēf the _father _of Bēyt- Gādēr. (CH1_2:51)

OET-RV: 51 Salma (founder of Beyt-Lehem), and Haref (founder of Beyt-Gader). (CH1 2:51)

1 CHR 2:52 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:52 word 4

OET-LV: 52 And_ sons _they _were to_Shōⱱāl the _father _of Qiryat Hāroʼēh (the)_half _of (the)_Menuchite[s]. (CH1_2:52)

OET-RV: 52 The descendants of Shobal (founder of Kiriat-Yearim) were Haroeh, half of the Manahatites, (CH1 2:52)

1 CHR 2:55 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 2:55 word 12

OET-LV: 55 And_the_clans _of the_Sophrites who _were_dwelling _of of _Yaˊbēʦ/(Jabez) were _the_Tirˊātī the_Shimˊāʼthites the_Sūkātī they were_the_Qēynīs the_(ones _who)_went from_Ḩammat the _father _of Bēyt _of Rēkāⱱ. (CH1_2:55)

OET-RV: 55 The clans of the scribes lived at Yabez: the Tiratites, the Shimeatites, and the Sucatites. These are the Kenites who descended from Hammat, the ancestor of Rekav’s family. (CH1 2:55)

1 CHR 4:3 contextual word gloss=‘[were]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:3 word 2

OET-LV: 3 and_these were_the _father _of ˊĒyţām Yizrəˊ^ʼēl/(Jezreel) and_Yishmāʼ/(Ishma) and_Yidbās/(Idbash) and_name _of their _sister _of_of was_Hazelelponi. (CH1_4:3)

OET-RV: 3 Yezreel, Ishma, and Idbash started the clans that lived in Eytam city, and they had a sister named Hatselelponi. (CH1 4:3)

1 CHR 4:4 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:4 word 2

OET-LV: 4 And_Pənū^ʼēl was_the _father _of Gədor and_ˊĒzer was_the _father _of Ḩūshāh these were_the _descendants _of Ḩūr the _firstborn _of ʼEfrāt the _father _of Bēyt- lehem. (CH1_4:4)

OET-RV: 4 Hur was the first son born to his mother Efratah, and he founded Beyt-Lehem city. Hur had these descendants: Penuel and Ezer. Penuel started the clans that lived in Gedor city, and Ezer started the clans that lived in Hushah city. (CH1 4:4)

1 CHR 4:4 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:4 word 5

1 CHR 4:4 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:4 word 12

1 CHR 4:5 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:5 word 2

OET-LV: 5 And_to_Ashhur the _father _of Təqōˊī they _belonged two _of wives Ḩelʼāh and_Naˊₐrāh. (CH1_4:5)

OET-RV: 5 Hetsron’s son Ashhur, the father of Tekoa, had two wives, Helah and Naarah, (CH1 4:5)

1 CHR 4:11 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:11 word 8

OET-LV: 11 And_Kəlūⱱ the _brother _of Shūḩāh he _fathered DOM Məḩīr he was_the _father _of ʼEshtōn. (CH1_4:11)

OET-RV: 11 Another of Yehudah’s descendants was Shuhah. His brother Kelub was the father of Mehir. Mehir was the father of Eshton. (CH1 4:11)

1 CHR 4:12 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:12 word 10

OET-LV: 12 And_ʼEshtōn he _fathered DOM Bēyt- Rāfāʼ and_DOM Pāşēaḩ and_DOM Təḩinnāh the _father _of ˊĪr Nāḩāsh these were_the _men _of Rēkāh. (CH1_4:12)

OET-RV: 12 Eshton was the father of Beyt-Rafa, Paseah, and Tehinnah. Tehinnah founded Nahash city, but lived in Rekah. (CH1 4:12)

1 CHR 4:14 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:14 word 9

OET-LV: 14 And_Məˊōnotay he _fathered DOM ˊĀfərāh and_Sərā^yāh he _fathered DOM Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) the _father _of Ge if/because craftsmen they _were. (CH1_4:14)

OET-RV: 14 Meonotai had a son Ofrah, and Serayah fathered Yoav, the founder of Craftsmen’s Valley, because they were craftsmen. (CH1 4:14)

1 CHR 4:17 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:17 word 14

OET-LV: 17 And_the _son _of Ezrah was_Yeter/(Jether) and_Mered and_ˊĒfer and_Yālōn/(Jalon) and_she/it _conceived/became _pregnant DOM Miryām and_DOM Shammay and_DOM Yishbaḩ/(Ishbah) the _father _of ʼEshtəmoˊa. (CH1_4:17)

OET-RV: 17 Ezrah’s sons were Yeter, Mered, Efer, and Yalon. And Mered’s wife Bityah conceived Miryam, Shammai, and Ishbah, the father of Eshtemoa. (CH1 4:17)

1 CHR 4:18 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:18 word 6

OET-LV: 18 And_his/its_woman/wife (the)_Yəhūdī/(Judean) she _bore DOM Yered/(Jared) the _father _of Gədor and_DOM Ḩeⱱer the _father _of Sōkoh and_DOM Yəqūtī^ʼēl/(Jekuthiel) the _father _of Zānōaḩ and_these were_the _sons _of Bit^yāh the _daughter _of Parˊoh whom he _had _taken Mered. (CH1_4:18)

OET-RV: 18 She was one of Far-oh’s (Pharaoh’s) daughters. Mered’s wife, who was a descendant of Yehudah (Judah), gave birth to Yered the father of Gedor, Hever the father of Sokoh, and Yekutiel the father of Zanoah. (CH1 4:18)

1 CHR 4:18 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:18 word 10

1 CHR 4:18 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:18 word 14

1 CHR 4:19 contextual word gloss=‘[were]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:19 word 6

OET-LV: 19 and_the _sons of _the _wife _of of _Hodiah the _sister _of Naḩam were_the _father _of Qəˊīlāh (the)_Garmī and_ʼEshtəmoˊa the_Maˊₐkāhite. (CH1_4:19)

OET-RV: 19 The sons of Hodiyyah’s wife (Naham’s sister) were the father of Keilah the Garmite and the father of Eshtemoa the Maakatite. (CH1 4:19)

1 CHR 4:21 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:21 word 6

OET-LV: 21 The _sons _of Shēlāh the _son _of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) were_ˊĒr the _father _of Lēkāh and_Laˊdāh the _father _of Marʼēshāh and_the _clans _of the _house _of the _work _of (the)_fine _linen of_the _house _of of _ʼEshbēˊa. (CH1_4:21)

OET-RV: 21 The sons of Shelah (one of Yehudah’s sons) were Er (father of Lekah), Laadah (father of Mareshah and the clans who worked with linen at Beyt-Ashbea), (CH1 4:21)

1 CHR 4:21 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:21 word 9

OET-RV: 21 The sons of Shelah (one of Yehudah’s sons) were Er (father of Lekah), Laadah (father of Mareshah and the clans who worked with linen at Beyt-Ashbea), (CH1 4:21)

1 CHR 7:14 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 7:14 word 11

OET-LV: 14 the _sons _of Mənashsheh were_ʼAsrī^ʼēl whom she _bore concubine _of_his (the)_ʼArammiy she _bore DOM Mākīr the _father _of Gilˊād. (CH1_7:14)

OET-RV: 14 Menashsheh had sons by his Syrian (Heb. Aramean) slave-wife. She gave birth to Asriel and Makir (who fathered Gilead). (CH1 7:14)

1 CHR 7:31 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 7:31 word 6

OET-LV: 31 And_the _sons of _Bərīˊāah were_Ḩeⱱer and_Malkiel he was_the _father _of Birzōt. (CH1_7:31)

OET-RV: 31 Beriah’s sons were Hever and Malkiel. Malkiel was the father of Birzayit. (CH1 7:31)

1 CHR 8:29 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 8:29 word 3

OET-LV: 29 and_in_Giⱱˊōn the _father _of they _dwelt of _Giⱱˊōn and_name _of his/its_wife/woman was_Maˊₐkāh. (CH1_8:29)

OET-RV: 29 Another of Benyamin’s descendants was Yeiel—he was a founder of Gibeon city. His wife was Maakah. (CH1 8:29)

1 CHR 9:35 contextual word gloss=‘the_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB 1 CHR 9:35 word 3

OET-LV: 35 and_in_Giⱱˊōn the _father _of they _dwelt of _Giⱱˊōn Yəˊī^ʼēl/(Jeiel) and_name _of his/its_wife/woman was_Maˊₐkāh. (CH1_9:35)

OET-RV: 35 Another of Benyamin’s descendants was Yeiel. He was a founder of Gibeon city and lived there. His wife was Maakah. (CH1 9:35)

PSA 68:6 contextual word gloss=‘[is]_a_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB PSA 68:6 word 1

OET-LV: 6  is_a _father _of fatherless _ones and_a _judge _of widows god in_the _dwelling _place _of his _holiness _of_of. (PSA_68:6)

OET-RV: 6 God puts solitary people into homes.
⇔ He brings out the prisoners to live in prosperity,
⇔ but those who are rebellious live in a dry, barren land. (PSA 68:6)

PROV 17:21 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB PROV 17:21 word 7

OET-LV: 21 one _who_begets a _fool to_grief to_him/it and_not the_father _of he _rejoices a _fool. (PRO_17:21)

OET-RV: 21 It’s sad for the parents of a child who makes bad choices,
⇔ ≈ and the father of a fool won’t be a happy person. (PRO 17:21)

PROV 23:24 contextual word gloss=‘[the]_father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB PROV 23:24 word 3

OET-LV: 24 Greatly _(rejoice) he _rejoices the_father _of a _righteous_son wwww a _wise_son and in/on/over_him/it. (PRO_23:24)

OET-RV: 24 The father of someone who does what’s right will be encouraged.
⇔ Yes, whoever fathers a sensible child will be glad. (PRO 23:24)

ISA 9:5 contextual word gloss=‘father_of’ word gloss=‘father_of’ OSHB ISA 9:5 word 18

OET-LV: 5  if/because a _child he _will _be _born to/for_us a _son he _will _be _given to/for_us and_it _became the_dominion on shoulder _of_his and_he/it _called his/its_name a _wonder _of a _counsellor god mighty father _of perpetuity prince _of peace. (ISA_9:5)

OET-RV: 5 Yes, every warrior’s boot treading loudly will be burnt,
⇔ along with every piece of clothing with blood on it, (ISA 9:5)

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemma=‘אָב’’ have 13 different glosses: ‘Abi-’, ‘[is]_a_father_of’, ‘[is]_the_ancestor_of’, ‘[the]_father_of’, ‘[was]_Abi’, ‘[was]_the_father_of’, ‘[were]_the_father_of’, ‘father_of’, ‘of_the_Abi-’, ‘of_the_father_of’, ‘the_Abi-’, ‘the_ancestor_of’, ‘the_father_of’.