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parallelVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

1Ch IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29

1Ch 4 V1V3V5V7V9V11V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V31V33V35V37V39V41V43

Parallel 1CH 4:4

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI 1Ch 4:4 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clearImportance=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)

OET-LVAnd_Pəʼēl [was]_the_father of_Gedor and_ʼEʦer [was]_the_father of_Hushah these [were]_the_descendants of_Ḩūr the_firstborn of_Ephrath the_father house_of wwww.

UHBוּ⁠פְנוּאֵל֙ אֲבִ֣י גְדֹ֔ר וְ⁠עֵ֖זֶר אֲבִ֣י חוּשָׁ֑ה אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־חוּר֙ בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֔תָה אֲבִ֖י בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃
   (ū⁠fənūʼēl ʼₐⱱiy gədor və⁠ˊēzer ʼₐⱱiy ḩūshāh ʼēlleh ənēy-ḩūr bəkōr ʼefrātāh ʼₐⱱiy bēyt lāḩem.)

Key: .
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΚαὶ Φανουὴλ πατὴρ Γεδὼρ, καὶ Ἰαζὴρ πατὴρ Ὠσάν· οὗτοι υἱοὶ Ὢρ τοῦ πρωτοτόκου Ἐφραθὰ πατρὸς Βαιθαλαέν.
   (Kai Fanouaʸl pataʸr Gedōr, kai Yazaʸr pataʸr Ōsan; houtoi huioi Ōr tou prōtotokou Efratha patros Baithalaen. )

BrTrAnd Phanuel the father of Gedor, and Jazer the father of Osan: these are the sons of Or, the first-born of Ephratha, the father of Bæthalaen.

ULTAnd Penuel, the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah; these, the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem.

USTHur was the firstborn son of Ephrathah; he founded the city of Bethlehem. Hur had these descendants: Penuel and Ezer. Penuel started the clans that lived in the city of Gedor, and Ezer started the clans living in the city of Hushah.

BSBPenuel was the father [fn] of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah.
• These were the descendants of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem.


4:4 Or the founder; also in verses 5, 12, 14, 17, 18, and possibly elsewhere


OEBNo OEB 1CH book available

WEBBEPenuel was the father of Gedor and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETPenuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the descendants of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem.

LSVand Penuel [is] father of Gedor, and Ezer father of Hushah. These [are] sons of Hur, firstborn of Ephratah, father of Beth-Lehem.

FBVPenuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the descendants of Hur, Ephrathah's firstborn and father[fn] of Bethlehem.


4:4 “Father”: probably in the sense of “founder.”

T4T• The oldest son of Caleb and his wife Ephrathah was Hur. Hur was the one who started/founded Bethlehem town. His three sons were Etam, Penuel, and Ezer. Etam’s sons were Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash. Their sister was Hazzelelponi. Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah.

LEBand Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem.

BBEAnd Penuel, the father of Gedor, and Ezer, the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the oldest son of Ephrathah, the father of Beth-lehem.

MoffNo Moff 1CH book available

JPSand Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur the first-born of Ephrath, the father of Beth-lehem.

ASVand Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the first-born of Ephrathah, the father of Beth-lehem.

DRAAnd Phanuel the father of Gedor, and Ezar the father of Hosa, these are the sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephratha the father of Bethlehem.

YLTand Penuel [is] father of Gedor, and Ezer father of Hushah. These [are] sons of Hur, first-born of Ephratah, father of Beth-Lehem.

Drbyand Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah: these were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, [and] father of Bethlehem.

RVand Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Beth-lehem.

WbstrAnd Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the first-born of Ephratah, the father of Beth-lehem.

KJB-1769And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the father of Beth-lehem.

KJB-1611And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sonnes of Hur, the first borne of Ephratah, the father of Bethlehem.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation)

BshpsPenuel was the father of Gedor, and Eser the father of Husa: And these are the sonnes of Hur the eldest sonne of Ephratha the father of Bethlehem.
   (Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Eser the father of Husa: And these are the sons of Hur the eldest son of Ephratha the father of Bethlehem.)

GnvaAnd Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah: these are the sonnes of Hur the eldest sonne of Ephratah, the father of Beth-lehem.
   (And Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah: these are the sons of Hur the eldest son of Ephratah, the father of Beth-lehem. )

Cvdland Penuel the father of Gedor, & Eser the father of Husa. These are the children of Hur the first sonne of Ephrata ye father of Bethleem.
   (and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Eser the father of Husa. These are the children of Hur the first son of Ephrata ye/you_all father of Bethleem.)

WyclSotheli Phunyel was the fadir of Gedor, and Ezer was the fadir of Osa; these ben the sones of Hur, the firste gendrid sone of Effrata, the fadir of Bethleem.
   (Truly Phunyel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Osa; these been the sons of Hur, the first gendrid son of Effrata, the father of Bethleem.)

Luthund Pnuel, der Vater Gedors, und Eser, der Vater Husas. Das sind die Kinder Hurs, des ersten Sohns Ephrathas, des Vaters Bethlehems.
   (and Pnuel, the/of_the father Gedors, and Eser, the/of_the father Husas. The are the children Hurs, the ersten sons Ephrathas, the father Bethlehems.)

ClVgPhanuel autem pater Gedor, et Ezer pater Hosa: isti sunt filii Hur primogeniti Ephratha patris Bethlehem.[fn]
   (Phanuel however father Gedor, and Ezer father Hosa: isti are children Hur primogeniti Ephratha of_the_father Bethlehem. )


4.4 Gedor et Ezer. ID. Loca sunt a filiis Ur possessa; sed mirum quod hic dicitur Ur pater Bethlehem, cum superius Salma dictus sit pater ejus, nisi forte patrem hic appellet parentem, quia Hur fuit pater Salma qui fuit pater Bethlehem.


4.4 Gedor and Ezer. ID. Loca are from childrens Ur possessa; but mirum that this it_is_said Ur father Bethlehem, when/with superius Salma dictus let_it_be father his, nisi forte patrem this appellet parentem, because Hur fuit father Salma who fuit father Bethlehem.


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

4:1-7 The genealogy of Judah continues, with links back to 2:1-55. The connection to Hur, the ancestor of Bethlehem, is provided immediately (4:1-4; see 2:19-20, 51-55).


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-names

(Occurrence 0) Gedor … Hushah

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Penuel father_of Gedor and,Ezer father_of Hushah these sons_of Ḩūr firstborn Ephrathah father_of house_of לָחֶם )

These are names of cities.

Note 2 topic: translate-names

(Occurrence 0) Peniel … Ezer … Hur

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Penuel father_of Gedor and,Ezer father_of Hushah these sons_of Ḩūr firstborn Ephrathah father_of house_of לָחֶם )

These are the names of men.

(Occurrence 0) These were descendants of Hur

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Penuel father_of Gedor and,Ezer father_of Hushah these sons_of Ḩūr firstborn Ephrathah father_of house_of לָחֶם )

“Peniel and Ezer were descendants of Hur.” This points forward to the list that will follow.

(Occurrence 0) Ephrathah

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Penuel father_of Gedor and,Ezer father_of Hushah these sons_of Ḩūr firstborn Ephrathah father_of house_of לָחֶם )

This is the name of a woman. See how you translated this in 1 Chronicles 2:50.

BI 1Ch 4:4 ©