1 Chronicles 4:19 — compare Bible translations

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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=trivial Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)

BrLXX Καὶ υἱοὶ γυναικὸς τῆς Ἰδουίας ἀδελφῆς Ναχαῒμ πατρὸς Κεϊλὰ, Γαρμὶ, καὶ Ἐσθαιμὼν Νωχαθί.
(Kai huioi gunaikos taʸs Idouias adelfaʸs Naⱪaim patros Keila, Garmi, kai Esthaimōn Nōⱪathi.)

BrTr And the sons of the wife of Iduia the sister of Nachaim the father of Keila; Garmi, and Esthæmon the Nochathite.

ULT And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

UST Hodiah’s wife, who was Naham’s sister, had two sons. One of them was the father of Keilah the Garmite. The other son was the father of Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

BSB • The sons of Hodiah ’s wife, the sister of Naham, [were] the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and of Eshtemoa the Maacathite.[fn]

4:19 Or were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite

OEB No OEB CH1 4:19 book available

WEBBE The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

NET The sons of Hodiah’s wife, the sister of Naham:
¶ the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

LSV and sons of the wife of Hodiah sister of Nahom: Abi-Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite.

FBV The sons of Hodiah's wife, Nathan's sister: one son was the father of Keilah the Garmite, and another the father of Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

T4T • Hodiah’s wife, who was Naham’s sister, bore two sons. One of them was the father of Keilah, the ancestor of the Gar people-group, and the other one was the father of Eshtemoa, the ancestor of the Maacath people-group.

LEB The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the fathers of Keilah the Garmite and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

BBE And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

Moff [[The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the Gar- mite founder of Keilah and the Maacathite founder of Eshtemoa.]]

JPS And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

ASV And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

DRA And the sons of his wife Odaia the sister of Naham the father of Celia, Garmi, and Esthamo, who was of Machathi.

YLT and sons of the wife of Hodiah sister of Nahom: Abi-Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite.

Drby — And the sons of the wife of Hodijah, the sister of Naham: the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite.

RV And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

SLT And the sons of the woman Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa, the Maachathite.

Wbstr And the sons of his wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite.

KJB-1769 And the sons of his wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite.[fn]

4.19 Hodiah: or, Jehudijah, mentioned before

KJB-1611 And the sonnes of his wife [fn]Hodiah, the sister of Naham the father of Keilah, the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)

4:19 Or, Iehudiiah, mentioned before.

Bshps The sonnes of the wife of Hodia the sister of Naham ye father of Keilah, were: Garmi, & Esthemoia the Maachathite.
(The sons of the wife of Hodia the sister of Naham ye/you_all father of Keilah, were: Garmi, and Esthemoia the Maachathite.)

Gnva And the sonnes of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham the father of Keilah were the Garmites, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite.
(And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham the father of Keilah were the Garmites, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite.)

Cvdl The childre of the wife Hodia the sister of Naham ye father of Regila, were, Hagarmi & Esthomoa the Maechathite.
(The children of the wife Hodia the sister of Naham ye/you_all father of Regila, were, Hagarmi and Esthomoa the Maechathite.)

Wycl And the sones of the wijf of Odoie, sister of Nathan, fadir of Ceila, weren Garmy, and Escamo, that was of Machati.
(And the sons of the wife of Odoie, sister of Nathan, father of Ceila, were Garmy, and Escamo, that was of Machati.)

Luth Die Kinder des Weibes Hodijas, der Schwester Nahams, des Vaters Kegilas, waren: Garmi und Esthemoa, der Maechathiter.
(The children the woman Hodiah’s, the/of_the sister Naham’s, the father Keilah’s, were: Garmite and Eshtemoa, the/of_the Maacathites.)

ClVg Et filii uxoris Odaiæ sororis Naham patris Ceila, Garmi, et Esthamo, qui fuit de Machathi.
(And children wife’s Odaiæ sister’s Naham of_the_father Keilah, Garmi, and Eshtemoa, who/which it_was from/about Machathi.)

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-names

(Occurrence 0) Hodiah … Naham … Keilah … Eshtemoa

(Some words not found in UHB: and=the_sons wife_of Hodiah sister_of Naḩam father_of Qəˊīlāh (the),Garmite and,Eshtemoa the,Maacathite )

These are names of men.

Note 2 topic: translate-names

(Occurrence 0) Garmite

(Some words not found in UHB: and=the_sons wife_of Hodiah sister_of Naḩam father_of Qəˊīlāh (the),Garmite and,Eshtemoa the,Maacathite )

someone from the Gar people group

Note 3 topic: translate-names

(Occurrence 0) Maakathite

(Some words not found in UHB: and=the_sons wife_of Hodiah sister_of Naḩam father_of Qəˊīlāh (the),Garmite and,Eshtemoa the,Maacathite )

someone from the region of Maacah, which is also called Maacath

BMM BibleMapper.com Maps:

Poster Map of the Towns and Clans of Eastern Judah, circa 1200 B.C.

As Israel invaded Canaan and conquered the land, the Israelite tribe of Judah was allotted a very large portion of it for their inheritance. Their territory was the southernmost allotment of all the tribes, stretching from Jerusalem in the north to Kadesh-barnea in the south. In reality, though, their primary area of occupation was limited to the region shown on this map, due to the Philistines’ occupation of the western coast and the extremely arid conditions of the land in the far south. Also, the Bible notes that the allotment of the tribe of Simeon “formed part of the territory of Judah; because the portion of the tribe of Judah was too large for them, the tribe of Simeon obtained an inheritance within their inheritance” (Joshua 19:9), and this is confirmed by the explicit mention of over twenty towns being allotted to both tribes (see Joshua 15:20-63; 19:1-9). The Kenites, who were not ethnic Israelites (they were descendants of Moses’ father-in-law; see Judges 1:16) but lived in peaceful coexistence with them, also occupied the arid land to the southwest of the Dead Sea.

Scripture further details many of the clans and sub-clans of Judah (1 Chronicles 2:1-55; 4:1-23). Most (or perhaps all) of these clan names corresponded with names of various towns in Judah, since towns in ancient Israel were often named after the ancestor of the clan that founded or predominantly occupied the town. It is interesting to note that an Israelite judge named Jair was descended from Judah by his father’s lineage, but his father’s mother was from the tribe of Manasseh, and when Jair conquered many towns in Manasseh’s territory of Gilead and Bashan (Numbers 32:40-42; Deuteronomy 3:14; Joshua 13:30; Judges 10:3-5; 1 Kings 4:13; 1 Chronicles 2:22-23; see “Bashan” map), those towns continued to be regarded as belonging to Manasseh. Perhaps this was in keeping with the tribe of Manasseh’s openness to inheritance by female descendants in certain cases, such as with Zelophahad’s daughters (Numbers 27; Joshua 17:1-6; see “Poster Map of the Tribe of Manasseh (West) and Its Surroundings, circa 1200 B.C.”).

Two centuries later the tribe of Judah gave rise to the enduring dynasty of King David, who initially ruled over only the tribe of Judah but eventually over all the Israelite tribes (2 Samuel 2-4; see “David and Ishbosheth” map). After the death of David’s son Solomon, however, the northern tribes revolted, leaving only Judah and Benjamin under the Davidic dynasty’s domain (1 Kings 12; 2 Chronicles 10; see “The Kingdoms of Israel and Judah” map). Several decades after the northern kingdom was exiled by the Assyrians (2 Kings 15:29; 1 Chronicles 5:26; see “Israelites Are Exiled to Assyria” map) the kingdom of Judah suffered a similar fate at the hands of the Babylonians (Daniel 1; 2 Kings 24-25; 2 Chronicles 36; Jeremiah 39; 52; see “Judah Is Exiled to Babylon” map). Unlike the northern kingdom, however, Judah was typically allowed to maintain their common identity and religious distinctives during their time in exile (see The Land of Exile map), thus fostering their sense of continuity with the past tribe and kingdom of Judah.

Parallel 1 CHR 4:19

Poster Map of the Towns and Clans of Eastern Judah, circa 1200 B.C.

Parallel 1 CHR 4:19