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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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סגר

Strong’s: H5462 · H5463

Associated OET lemmas: סְגַר · סָגַר · סָגוּר

UBS entries sharing a lemma or Strong’s identifier: סְגֹר (H5462b)

Authors: Xuan Huong Pham and Steve Berneking

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מַסְגֵּר · מִסְגֶּרֶת · סְגֹור · סוּגַר

Sense 1: to shut, to close

Semantic domains: Close (002001001013)

Core domains: Access (002); Building (020)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities close the entrance to a space with the help of a door

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-; vbpual

GEN 7:16: RV GEN 7:16 · LV GEN 7:16 · Read together GEN 7:16

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OET-RV GEN 7:16

16 So pairs of males and females of every creature entered just as God had instructed Noah, then Yahweh closed the door and they were shut in.

OET-LV GEN 7:16

16 And_those_which_came male and_female from_all flesh they_came just_as god he_had_commanded DOM_him/it and_ YHWH _he/it_closed_up behind_him.

GEN 19:6: RV GEN 19:6 · LV GEN 19:6 · Read together GEN 19:6

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OET-RV GEN 19:6

6 So Lot went out to them at the entrance of the house and shut the door behind him

OET-LV GEN 19:6

6 And_he/it_went_out to_them Lōţ to_the_entrance and_the_door he_closed behind_him.
All 19 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 7:16 · RV GEN 19:6 · RV GEN 19:10 · LV GEN 7:16 · LV GEN 19:6 · LV GEN 19:10 · Read together GEN 7:16 · Read together GEN 19:6 · Read together GEN 19:10

JDG: RV JDG 3:23 · RV JDG 9:51 · LV JDG 3:23 · LV JDG 9:51 · Read together JDG 3:23 · Read together JDG 9:51

KI2: RV KI2 4:4–5 · RV KI2 4:21 · RV KI2 4:33 · RV KI2 6:32 · LV KI2 4:4–5 · LV KI2 4:21 · LV KI2 4:33 · LV KI2 6:32 · Read together KI2 4:4–5 · Read together KI2 4:21 · Read together KI2 4:33 · Read together KI2 6:32

CH2: RV CH2 28:24 · RV CH2 29:7 · LV CH2 28:24 · LV CH2 29:7 · Read together CH2 28:24 · Read together CH2 29:7

NEH: RV NEH 6:10 · RV NEH 13:19 · LV NEH 6:10 · LV NEH 13:19 · Read together NEH 6:10 · Read together NEH 13:19

JOB: RV JOB 3:10 · LV JOB 3:10 · Read together JOB 3:10

ECC: RV ECC 12:4 · LV ECC 12:4 · Read together ECC 12:4

ISA: RV ISA 22:22 · RV ISA 26:20 · LV ISA 22:22 · LV ISA 26:20 · Read together ISA 22:22 · Read together ISA 26:20

MAL: RV MAL 1:10 · LV MAL 1:10 · Read together MAL 1:10

Sense 2: to shut, to close

Semantic domains: Close (002001001013)

Core domains: Access (002); Building (020)

Definition: = causative action by which humans close the entrance(s) to a location, supposedly by shutting its doors

Forms: vbqal-; vbpual; vbnif-

JOS 2:5: RV JOS 2:5 · LV JOS 2:5 · Read together JOS 2:5

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OET-RV JOS 2:5

5 But as the city gate was about to shut last night, the men went out. I don’t know to where they went—if you all hurry, you might be able to catch them.”

OET-LV JOS 2:5

5 And_he/it_was the_gate was_about_to_shut at_darkness and_the_men they_went_out not I_know where the_men did_they_go pursue quickly after_them if/because you(pl)_will_overtake_them.

JOS 2:7: RV JOS 2:7 · LV JOS 2:7 · Read together JOS 2:7

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OET-RV JOS 2:7

7 So the guards hurried out on the road to the fords on the Yarden (Jordan) River and the city gate was kept shut after they had left.

OET-LV JOS 2:7

7 And_the_men they_pursued after_them the_road_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) to the_fords and_the_gate people_closed after just_as the_pursuers after_them they_had_gone_out.
All 16 recorded passages for this sense

JOS: RV JOS 2:5 · RV JOS 2:7 · RV JOS 6:1 · LV JOS 2:5 · LV JOS 2:7 · LV JOS 6:1 · Read together JOS 2:5 · Read together JOS 2:7 · Read together JOS 6:1

SA1: RV SA1 1:5–6 · LV SA1 1:5–6 · Read together SA1 1:5–6

PSA: RV PSA 17:10 · LV PSA 17:10 · Read together PSA 17:10

ISA: RV ISA 24:10 · RV ISA 45:1 · RV ISA 60:11 · LV ISA 24:10 · LV ISA 45:1 · LV ISA 60:11 · Read together ISA 24:10 · Read together ISA 45:1 · Read together ISA 60:11

JER: RV JER 13:19 · LV JER 13:19 · Read together JER 13:19

EZE: RV EZE 44:1–2 · RV EZE 46:1–2 · RV EZE 46:12 · LV EZE 44:1–2 · LV EZE 46:1–2 · LV EZE 46:12 · Read together EZE 44:1–2 · Read together EZE 46:1–2 · Read together EZE 46:12

DAN: RV DAN 6:22 · LV DAN 6:23 · Read together DAN 6:22

Sense 3: to close off, to close up

Semantic domains: Cover (002003001005)

Definition: = action of closing or covering over an open space

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 2:21: RV GEN 2:21 · LV GEN 2:21 · Read together GEN 2:21

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OET-RV GEN 2:21

21 So Yahweh God caused the man to go into a deep sleep, and then while he was sleeping, he removed one of his ribs and closed up over its place with flesh.

OET-LV GEN 2:21

21 And_ YHWH god _he/it_made_fall/lie_down a_deep_sleep on the_humankind and_he/it_fell_asleep and_he/it_took one from_his/its_ribs/planks and_he/it_closed_up flesh instead_of_her/it.

JDG 3:22: RV JDG 3:22 · LV JDG 3:22 · Read together JDG 3:22

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OET-RV JDG 3:22

22 Even the handle went in after the blade and the fat closed up over the handle because Ehud didn’t pull the sword out of his belly. Then he went out to the passage

OET-LV JDG 3:22

22 And_ also the_hilt _it_went after the_blade and_ the_fat _he/it_closed_up behind the_blade if/because not he_drew_out the_drought//sword/knife from_belly_of_his and_he/it_went_out to_the_hole.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 2:21 · LV GEN 2:21 · Read together GEN 2:21

JDG: RV JDG 3:22 · LV JDG 3:22 · Read together JDG 3:22

KI1: RV KI1 11:27 · LV KI1 11:27 · Read together KI1 11:27

JOB: RV JOB 41:15 · LV JOB 41:7 · Read together JOB 41:15

Sense 4: to shut in, to shut up, to imprison

Semantic domains: Restrict (002001001045)

Definition: = action of restricting or containing a person or an object to a specific space

Forms: vbhif-; vbnif-; vbqal-; vbpual

EXO 14:3: RV EXO 14:3 · LV EXO 14:3 · Read together EXO 14:3

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OET-RV EXO 14:3

3 Then Par’oh (Pharaoh) will say, ‘They are confused and lost—the wilderness has boxed them in.’

OET-LV EXO 14:3

3 And_ Parˊoh _saying(ms) of_the_people_of of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they are_wandering_in_confusion on_the_earth it_has_shut on_them the_wilderness.

LEV 13:4: RV LEV 13:4 · LV LEV 13:4 · Read together LEV 13:4

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OET-RV LEV 13:4

4 However, if it’s a white spot that doesn’t seem to be deep, and the hair hasn’t turned white, then the priest must order the person to be quarantined for seven days.

OET-LV LEV 13:4

4 And_if is_a_bright_spot white it on_the_skin_of his_flesh_of_his and_is_deep not appearance_of_its more_than the_skin and_hair_of_its not it_has_turned white and_ the_priest/officer _he_will_shut_up DOM the_plagued_person seven_of days.
All 19 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 14:3 · LV EXO 14:3 · Read together EXO 14:3

LEV: RV LEV 13:4–5 · RV LEV 13:11 · RV LEV 13:21 · RV LEV 13:26 · RV LEV 13:31 · RV LEV 13:33 · RV LEV 13:50 · RV LEV 13:54 · RV LEV 14:38 · RV LEV 14:46 · LV LEV 13:4–5 · LV LEV 13:11 · LV LEV 13:21 · LV LEV 13:26 · LV LEV 13:31 · LV LEV 13:33 · LV LEV 13:50 · LV LEV 13:54 · LV LEV 14:38 · LV LEV 14:46 · Read together LEV 13:4–5 · Read together LEV 13:11 · Read together LEV 13:21 · Read together LEV 13:26 · Read together LEV 13:31 · Read together LEV 13:33 · Read together LEV 13:50 · Read together LEV 13:54 · Read together LEV 14:38 · Read together LEV 14:46

NUM: RV NUM 12:14–15 · LV NUM 12:14–15 · Read together NUM 12:14–15

SA1: RV SA1 23:7 · LV SA1 23:7 · Read together SA1 23:7

JOB: RV JOB 11:10 · RV JOB 12:14 · LV JOB 11:10 · LV JOB 12:14 · Read together JOB 11:10 · Read together JOB 12:14

ISA: RV ISA 24:22 · LV ISA 24:22 · Read together ISA 24:22

EZE: RV EZE 3:24 · LV EZE 3:24 · Read together EZE 3:24

Sense 5: to deliver, to give up, to surrender

Semantic domains: Control (002003002008)

Definition: = causative action of controling and restricting movement; that is, to hand over a person or an object to another's control

Forms: vbhif-; vbpiel

DEU 23:16: RV DEU 23:15 · LV DEU 23:16 · Read together DEU 23:15

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OET-RV DEU 23:15

15 You mustn’t return any slaves to their master if they escaped and got to you.

OET-LV DEU 23:16

16  Not you_will_deliver_up a_slave to master(s)_of_his who he_will_deliver_himself to_you from_with master(s)_of_his.

DEU 32:30: RV DEU 32:30 · LV DEU 32:30 · Read together DEU 32:30

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OET-RV DEU 32:30

30 How could one warrior chase a thousand Israelis,
 ⇔ ≈ or two put ten thousands to flight,
 ⇔ unless their ‘rock’ sold them,
 ⇔ ≈ and Yahweh gave them up?

OET-LV DEU 32:30

30 How one_person will_he_pursue a_thousand and_two_people will_they_put_to_flight ten_thousand if not that/for/because/then/when rock_of_their he_had_sold_them and_YHWH he_had_delivered_them_up.
All 21 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 23:15 · RV DEU 32:30 · LV DEU 23:16 · LV DEU 32:30 · Read together DEU 23:15 · Read together DEU 32:30

JOS: RV JOS 20:5 · LV JOS 20:5 · Read together JOS 20:5

SA1: RV SA1 17:46 · RV SA1 23:11–12 · RV SA1 23:20 · RV SA1 24:18 · RV SA1 26:8 · RV SA1 30:15 · LV SA1 17:46 · LV SA1 23:11–12 · LV SA1 23:20 · LV SA1 24:19 · LV SA1 26:8 · LV SA1 30:15 · Read together SA1 17:46 · Read together SA1 23:11–12 · Read together SA1 23:20 · Read together SA1 24:18 · Read together SA1 26:8 · Read together SA1 30:15

SA2: RV SA2 18:28 · LV SA2 18:28 · Read together SA2 18:28

JOB: RV JOB 16:11 · LV JOB 16:11 · Read together JOB 16:11

PSA: RV PSA 31:8 · RV PSA 78:48 · RV PSA 78:50 · RV PSA 78:62 · LV PSA 31:9 · LV PSA 78:48 · LV PSA 78:50 · LV PSA 78:62 · Read together PSA 31:8 · Read together PSA 78:48 · Read together PSA 78:50 · Read together PSA 78:62

LAM: RV LAM 2:7 · LV LAM 2:7 · Read together LAM 2:7

AMO: RV AMO 1:6 · RV AMO 1:9 · RV AMO 6:8 · LV AMO 1:6 · LV AMO 1:9 · LV AMO 6:8 · Read together AMO 1:6 · Read together AMO 1:9 · Read together AMO 6:8

OBA: RV OBA 1:14 · LV OBA 1:14 · Read together OBA 1:14

Sense 6: battle-axe

Definition: see סְגֹר

PSA 35:3: RV PSA 35:3 · LV PSA 35:3 · Read together PSA 35:3

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OET-RV PSA 35:3

3 Use your spear and battle ax against those who chase me.
 ⇔ Tell my soul, “I’m here to save you.”

OET-LV PSA 35:3

3 And_draw_out a_spear and_lance to_meet those_of_who_pursue_me say to_self_of_my salvation_of_am_your I.