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Est C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

Est 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22

OET interlinear EST 1:15

← EST 1:15 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כְּ,דָת
    2. 330286,330287
    3. According to +the law
    4. “According
    5. 1881
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. according,to_[the]_law
    8. S
    9. Y-462
    10. 228761
    1. מַֽה
    2. 330288
    3. what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. P-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228762
    2. 330289
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228763
    1. לַּ,עֲשׂוֹת
    2. 330290,330291
    3. +is to do
    4. -
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. [is]_to,do
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228764
    1. בַּ,מַּלְכָּה
    2. 330292,330293
    3. with queen
    4. with on
    5. 4436
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. with,queen
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228765
    1. וַשְׁתִּי
    2. 330294
    3. Vashti
    4. Vashti
    5. 2060
    6. S-Np
    7. Vashti
    8. -
    9. Person=Vashti; Y-462
    10. 228766
    1. עַל
    2. 330295
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228767
    2. 330296
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228768
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 330297
    3. that
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228769
    1. לֹא
    2. 330298
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228770
    2. 330299
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228771
    1. עָשְׂתָה
    2. 330300
    3. she did
    4. she
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. she_did
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228772
    1. אֶֽת
    2. 330301
    3. DOM
    4. Queen
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228773
    2. 330302
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228774
    1. מַאֲמַר
    2. 330303
    3. the command of
    4. command
    5. 3982
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_command_of
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228775
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 330304,330305
    3. the king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228776
    1. אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
    2. 330306
    3. ʼAḩashvērōsh
    4. -
    5. 325
    6. O-Np
    7. Ahasuerus
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahasuerus; Y-462
    10. 228777
    1. בְּ,יַד
    2. 330307,330308
    3. by the hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. O-R,Ncbsc
    7. by,the_hand_of
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228778
    1. הַ,סָּרִיסִים
    2. 330309,330310
    3. the officials
    4. -
    5. 5631
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=officials
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228779
    2. 330311
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228780
    2. 330312
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 228781

OET (OET-LV) According_to_the_law what is_to_do with_queen Vashti on that not she_did DOM the_command_of the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh by_the_hand_of the_officials.

OET (OET-RV) “According to our law,” the king asked, “what should be done with Queen Vashti, since she refused to obey my command when the servants passed it on to her?”

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 1:10–22: Queen Vashti disobeyed the king and he removed her from her position as queen

Towards the end of the feast, when he had drunk too much wine, the king sent a message, ordering the queen to come to him so that he could show off her beauty to his guests. But she probably did not wish to be seen by a crowd of drunken, leering men, and so she refused. The king was very angry about the queen’s disobedience and asked his advisors what the law said about how she should be punished. The advisors said that the king should divorce the queen, in order to show all wives in the empire that they must obey their husbands. The king was pleased with this advice and issued a decree to inform everyone about it.

1:15a

“According to law,” he asked, “what should be done with Queen Vashti,

he asked: The BSB has added this to make it clear that the king has begun to speak. You will probably need to do something similar.

1:15b

since she refused to obey the command of King Xerxes delivered by the eunuchs?”

the command of King Xerxes: Consider whether in your language the king should refer to himself as King Xerxes, or whether this should be translated as “my command.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

כְּ⁠דָת֙ מַֽה־לַּ⁠עֲשׂ֔וֹת בַּ⁠מַּלְכָּ֖ה וַשְׁתִּ֑י עַ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־עָשְׂתָ֗ה אֶֽת־מַאֲמַר֙ הַ⁠מֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ בְּ⁠יַ֖ד הַ⁠סָּרִיסִֽים

according,to_[the]_law what [is]_to,do with,queen Vashti on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who not performed DOM command_of the=king ʼAḩashvērōsh by,the_hand_of the=officials

This verse presents the question that the king asked the wise men. It may be helpful to indicate this by saying something like “The king asked them.”

כְּ⁠דָת֙ & עַ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר

according,to_[the]_law & on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who

Alternate translation: [What does the law say we should do … because … ?]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / events

בְּ⁠יַ֖ד הַ⁠סָּרִיסִֽים

by,the_hand_of the=officials

To present the events in chronological order, you can begin with the information that these men brought the command. Alternate translation: [Queen Vashti did not do what I told my servants to command her to do]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠יַ֖ד הַ⁠סָּרִיסִֽים

by,the_hand_of the=officials

Here, hand represents the action of doing or giving. The phrase means that the eunuchs were the ones who told Queen Vashti what King Ahasuerus had commanded her.

Note 4 topic: translate-unknown

הַ⁠סָּרִיסִֽים

the=officials

See how you translated this term in [1:10](../01/10.md).

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:15 What penalty does the law provide: In his humiliation, the king no doubt wanted to punish Vashti to the fullest extent.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. According to +the law
    2. “According
    3. 3418,1776
    5. 330286,330287
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    8. S
    9. Y-462
    10. 228761
    1. what
    2. -
    3. 4666
    5. 330288
    6. P-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228762
    1. +is to do
    2. -
    3. 3705,6035
    5. 330290,330291
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228764
    1. with queen
    2. with on
    3. 846,4462
    5. 330292,330293
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228765
    1. Vashti
    2. Vashti
    3. 1992
    5. 330294
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Vashti; Y-462
    10. 228766
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 330295
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228767
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 330297
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228769
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 330298
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228770
    1. she did
    2. she
    3. 6035
    5. 330300
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228772
    1. DOM
    2. Queen
    3. 347
    5. 330301
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228773
    1. the command of
    2. command
    3. 4334
    5. 330303
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228775
    1. the king
    2. king
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 330304,330305
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228776
    1. ʼAḩashvērōsh
    2. -
    3. 152
    5. 330306
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahasuerus; Y-462
    10. 228777
    1. by the hand of
    2. -
    3. 846,3204
    5. 330307,330308
    6. O-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228778
    1. the officials
    2. -
    3. 1893,5466
    5. 330309,330310
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228779

OET (OET-LV) According_to_the_law what is_to_do with_queen Vashti on that not she_did DOM the_command_of the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh by_the_hand_of the_officials.

OET (OET-RV) “According to our law,” the king asked, “what should be done with Queen Vashti, since she refused to obey my command when the servants passed it on to her?”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← EST 1:15 ↑ → ► ║ ©