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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Est C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10

OET interlinear EST 1:10

 EST 1:10 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. בַּ,יּוֹם
    2. 330139,330140
    3. in the day
    4. day
    5. 3117
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228661
    1. הַ,שְּׁבִיעִי
    2. 330141,330142
    3. the seventh
    4. -
    5. 7637
    6. S-Td,Aomsa
    7. the=seventh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228662
    1. כְּ,טוֹב
    2. 330143,330144
    3. when merry
    4. -
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. when,merry
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 228663
    1. לֵב
    2. 330145
    3. the heart of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. the_heart_of
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 228664
    1. 330146
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 228665
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 330147,330148
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228666
    1. בַּ,יָּיִן
    2. 330149,330150
    3. in/on/at/with wine
    4. -
    5. 3196
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in/on/at/with,wine
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228667
    1. אָמַר
    2. 330151
    3. he said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_said
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228668
    1. לִ,מְהוּמָן
    2. 330152,330153
    3. to Mehuman
    4. (Mehuman
    5. 4104
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Mehuman
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228669
    1. בִּזְּתָא
    2. 330154
    3. Biztha
    4. Biztha
    5. 968
    6. S-Np
    7. Biztha
    8. -
    9. Person=Biztha
    10. 228670
    1. חַרְבוֹנָא
    2. 330155
    3. Harbona
    4. Harbona
    5. 2726
    6. S-Np
    7. Harbona
    8. -
    9. Person=Harbona
    10. 228671
    1. בִּגְתָא
    2. 330156
    3. Bigtha
    4. Bigtha
    5. 903
    6. S-Np
    7. Bigtha
    8. -
    9. Person=Bigtha
    10. 228672
    1. וַ,אֲבַגְתָא
    2. 330157,330158
    3. and Abagtha
    4. Abagtha
    5. 5
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Abagtha
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228673
    1. זֵתַר
    2. 330159
    3. Zethar
    4. Zethar
    5. 2242
    6. S-Np
    7. Zethar
    8. -
    9. Person=Zethar
    10. 228674
    1. וְ,כַרְכַּס
    2. 330160,330161
    3. and Carkas
    4. -
    5. 3752
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Carkas
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228675
    1. שִׁבְעַת
    2. 330162
    3. the seven of
    4. -
    5. 7651
    6. S-Acmsc
    7. the_seven_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228676
    1. הַ,סָּרִיסִים
    2. 330163,330164
    3. the officials
    4. -
    5. 5631
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the=officials
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228677
    1. הַ,מְשָׁרְתִים
    2. 330165,330166
    3. the served
    4. -
    5. 8334
    6. SV-Td,Vprmpa
    7. the,served
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228678
    1. אֶת
    2. 330167
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. S-R
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228679
    1. 330168
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 228680
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. 330169
    3. the presence of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-Ncbpc
    7. the_presence_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228681
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 330170,330171
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228682
    1. אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
    2. 330172
    3. ʼAḩashvērōshz
    4. -
    5. 325
    6. S-Np
    7. Ahasuerus
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahasuerus
    10. 228683
    1. 330173
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 228684

OET (OET-LV)in_the_day the_seventh when_merry the_heart_of the_king in/on/at/with_wine he_said to_Mehuman Biztha Harbona Bigtha and_Abagtha Zethar and_Carkas the_seven_of the_officials the_served DOM the_presence_of the_king ʼAḩashvērōshz.

OET (OET-RV)On the seventh day of the celebrations, when the king was feeling cheery from his wine-drinking, he ordered seven of his chief servants (Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Karkas)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-ordinal

בַּ⁠יּוֹם֙ הַ⁠שְּׁבִיעִ֔י

in_the=day the=seventh

Alternate translation: “after six days”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כְּ⁠ט֥וֹב לֵב־הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ בַּ⁠יָּ֑יִן

when,merry heart_of the=king in/on/at/with,wine

Here, heart means the action of thinking or feeling. Alternate translation: “when King Ahasuerus was in a good mood from drinking wine” or “when the king was drunk with wine”

Note 3 topic: translate-names

לִ֠⁠מְהוּמָן בִּזְּתָ֨א חַרְבוֹנָ֜א בִּגְתָ֤א וַ⁠אֲבַגְתָא֙ זֵתַ֣ר וְ⁠כַרְכַּ֔ס

to,Mehuman Biztha Harbona Bigtha and,Abagtha Zethar and,Carkas

These are names of seven men.

Note 4 topic: translate-unknown

הַ⁠סָּ֣רִיסִ֔ים

the=officials

This term occurs a dozen times in the story. It describes male royal officials who served as guardians for the women who lived in the palace. They were both guardians of the door, to keep unwanted people out of the women’s quarters, and guardians of the women inside, to take care of them and look after their needs. (As we learn in 2:21, some of these officials also protected the king’s private quarters.) As we see here, and as will also be seen in 2:14 and 2:16, their duties included escorting women from place to place. The term likely indicates that, in keeping with the practices of the time, these men were castrated because their work brought them into such close contact with the king’s wives and concubines. If your language has a term for such an official and you think your readers would recognize it, you could use it. Otherwise, you could use a term that describes the role that these officials played in the royal court. Alternate translation: “guardians” or “officials” or “castrated servants”

Note 5 topic: writing-background

הַ⁠מְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י הַ⁠מֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ

the,served DOM face/surface_of the=king ʼAḩashvērōshz

This is background information to explain who these men were. Alternate translation: “who attended him personally”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י הַ⁠מֶּ֥לֶךְ

DOM face/surface_of the=king

Here, face means the presence of a person. The phrase means that these seven men served King Ahasuerus personally.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:10 Xerxes was in high spirits: He was probably fairly drunk and apt to do something foolish.
• Eunuchs were servants who had been castrated because their roles brought them into frequent contact with the women of the royal harem.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. in the day
    2. day
    3. 844,3256
    4. 330139,330140
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-462
    8. 228661
    1. the seventh
    2. -
    3. 1830,7123
    4. 330141,330142
    5. S-Td,Aomsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228662
    1. when merry
    2. -
    3. 3285,2774
    4. 330143,330144
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228663
    1. the heart of
    2. -
    3. 3613
    4. 330145
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228664
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1830,4150
    4. 330147,330148
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228666
    1. in/on/at/with wine
    2. -
    3. 844,3037
    4. 330149,330150
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228667
    1. he said
    2. -
    3. 695
    4. 330151
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228668
    1. to Mehuman
    2. (Mehuman
    3. 3570,3751
    4. 330152,330153
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228669
    1. Biztha
    2. Biztha
    3. 936
    4. 330154
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Biztha
    8. 228670
    1. Harbona
    2. Harbona
    3. 2410
    4. 330155
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Harbona
    8. 228671
    1. Bigtha
    2. Bigtha
    3. 932
    4. 330156
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Bigtha
    8. 228672
    1. and Abagtha
    2. Abagtha
    3. 1922,102
    4. 330157,330158
    5. S-C,Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228673
    1. Zethar
    2. Zethar
    3. 1995
    4. 330159
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Zethar
    8. 228674
    1. and Carkas
    2. -
    3. 1922,3441
    4. 330160,330161
    5. S-C,Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228675
    1. the seven of
    2. -
    3. 7354
    4. 330162
    5. S-Acmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228676
    1. the officials
    2. -
    3. 1830,5271
    4. 330163,330164
    5. S-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228677
    1. the served
    2. -
    3. 1830,7585
    4. 330165,330166
    5. SV-Td,Vprmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228678
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    4. 330167
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228679
    1. the presence of
    2. -
    3. 6131
    4. 330169
    5. S-Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228681
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1830,4150
    4. 330170,330171
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 228682
    1. ʼAḩashvērōshz
    2. -
    3. 170
    4. 330172
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Ahasuerus
    8. 228683

OET (OET-LV)in_the_day the_seventh when_merry the_heart_of the_king in/on/at/with_wine he_said to_Mehuman Biztha Harbona Bigtha and_Abagtha Zethar and_Carkas the_seven_of the_officials the_served DOM the_presence_of the_king ʼAḩashvērōshz.

OET (OET-RV)On the seventh day of the celebrations, when the king was feeling cheery from his wine-drinking, he ordered seven of his chief servants (Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Karkas)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

 EST 1:10 ©