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OET interlinear EST 1:9

← EST 1:9 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Ahasuerus · Vashti

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. גַּם
    2. גַּם
    3. Also
    4. -
    5. H1571 ↗
    6. S-Ta
    7. also
    8. S
    9. Y-462
    10. 228648
    1. וַשְׁתִּי
    2. וַשְׁתִּי
    3. Vashti
    4. Vashti
    5. H2060 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Vashti
    8. -
    9. Person=Vashti; Y-462
    10. 228649
    1. הַ,מַּלְכָּה
    2. הַ · מַלְכָּה
    3. the queen
    4. Queen
    5. H4436 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,queen
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228650
    1. עָשְׂתָה
    2. עָשָׂה
    3. she made
    4. -
    5. H6213a ↗
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. she_made
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228651
    1. מִשְׁתֵּה
    2. מִשְׁתֶּה
    3. a feast of
    4. a
    5. H4960 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. a_feast_of
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228652
    1. נָשִׁים
    2. אִשָּׁה
    3. women
    4. women
    5. H802 ↗
    6. O-Ncfpa
    7. women
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228653
    1. בֵּית
    2. בַּיִת
    3. the house of
    4. of palace
    5. H1004b ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228654
    1. הַ,מַּלְכוּת
    2. הַ · מַלְכוּת
    3. (the) royalty
    4. the royal
    5. H4438 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of_(the),royalty
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228655
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. אֲשֶׁר
    3. which
    4. -
    5. H834a ↗
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228656
    1. לַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. לְ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. to/for the king
    4. -
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to/for=the_king
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228657
    1. אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
    2. אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
    3. ʼAḩashvērōsh
    4. -
    5. H325 ↗
    6. P-Np
    7. Ahasuerus
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahasuerus; Y-462
    10. 228658
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228659
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 228660

OET-LV Also Vashti the_queen she_made a_feast_of women the_house_of (the)_royalty which to/for_the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh.

OET (OET-RV) Meanwhile, Queen Vashti was hosting a celebration for the women in a different part of the royal palace.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 1:1–9: King Xerxes gave a big feast

This section describes the setting for the story. It begins with a description of the Persian Empire and the feast which King Xerxes held in the third year of his reign to show his people how rich he was.

1:9

Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes.

banquet: This means a big feast where there was a lot to eat and drink. In Xerxes’ time, these banquets lasted many days or even weeks.

for the women: The text does not explain who these women were, but they may have been the wives of the officials who were feasting with the king.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-simultaneous

גַּ֚ם

(Some words not found in UHB: also/yet Vashti the,queen gave banquet_of women/wives house_of of_(the),royalty which/who to/for=the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

This introduces something else that was happening at the same time. You can indicate this by saying something like “during this time.”

Note 2 topic: writing-participants

וַשְׁתִּ֣י הַ⁠מַּלְכָּ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: also/yet Vashti the,queen gave banquet_of women/wives house_of of_(the),royalty which/who to/for=the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

You can explain that she was the wife of Ahasuerus by saying, “Queen Vashti, the king’s wife” or “his wife.”

Note 3 topic: translate-names

וַשְׁתִּ֣י הַ⁠מַּלְכָּ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: also/yet Vashti the,queen gave banquet_of women/wives house_of of_(the),royalty which/who to/for=the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

This is a woman’s name. It occurs several times in this chapter and the next one. Be sure to translate it consistently.

מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה נָשִׁ֑ים

(Some words not found in UHB: also/yet Vashti the,queen gave banquet_of women/wives house_of of_(the),royalty which/who to/for=the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

This could mean the women who served in the palace, the wives of the men who were officers and servants, or both. You could say, “a feast for the wives of the men who attended” or “for the women who worked in the palace.”

בֵּ֚ית הַ⁠מַּלְכ֔וּת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַ⁠מֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ

(Some words not found in UHB: also/yet Vashti the,queen gave banquet_of women/wives house_of of_(the),royalty which/who to/for=the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

Alternate translation: [the royal palace where King Ahasuerus lived]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

בֵּ֚ית הַ⁠מַּלְכ֔וּת

(Some words not found in UHB: also/yet Vashti the,queen gave banquet_of women/wives house_of of_(the),royalty which/who to/for=the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

You can translate the abstract noun royalty with the adjective royal. Alternate translation: [royal palace]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Also
    2. -
    3. H1571 ↗
    4. גַּ֚ם
    5. גַּם
    6. S-Ta
    7. also
    8. S
    9. Y-462
    10. 228648
    1. Vashti
    2. Vashti
    3. H2060 ↗
    4. וַשְׁתִּ֣י
    5. וַשְׁתִּי
    6. S-Np
    7. Vashti
    8. -
    9. Person=Vashti; Y-462
    10. 228649
    1. the queen
    2. Queen
    3. H4436 ↗
    4. הַ,מַּלְכָּ֔ה
    5. הַ · מַלְכָּה
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,queen
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228650
    1. she made
    2. -
    3. H6213a ↗
    4. עָשְׂתָ֖ה
    5. עָשָׂה
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. she_made
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228651
    1. a feast of
    2. a
    3. H4960 ↗
    4. מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה
    5. מִשְׁתֶּה
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. a_feast_of
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228652
    1. women
    2. women
    3. H802 ↗
    4. נָשִׁ֑ים
    5. אִשָּׁה
    6. O-Ncfpa
    7. women
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228653
    1. the house of
    2. of palace
    3. H1004b ↗
    4. בֵּ֚ית
    5. בַּיִת
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228654
    1. (the) royalty
    2. the royal
    3. H4438 ↗
    4. הַ,מַּלְכ֔וּת
    5. הַ · מַלְכוּת
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of_(the),royalty
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228655
    1. which
    2. -
    3. H834a ↗
    4. אֲשֶׁ֖ר
    5. אֲשֶׁר
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228656
    1. to/for the king
    2. -
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. לַ,מֶּ֥לֶךְ
    5. לְ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to/for=the_king
    8. -
    9. Y-462
    10. 228657
    1. ʼAḩashvērōsh
    2. -
    3. H325 ↗
    4. אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ
    5. אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
    6. P-Np
    7. Ahasuerus
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahasuerus; Y-462
    10. 228658

OET-LV Also Vashti the_queen she_made a_feast_of women the_house_of (the)_royalty which to/for_the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh.

OET (OET-RV) Meanwhile, Queen Vashti was hosting a celebration for the women in a different part of the royal palace.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← EST 1:9 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©