EST 1:14 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,הַ,קָּרֹב
2. 330257,330258,330259
3. And the next
4. -
5. 7138
6. S-C,Td,Aamsa
7. and,the,next
8. S
9. Y-462
10. 228739
1. אֵלָי,ו
2. 330260,330261
3. to him/it
4. -
5. 413
6. S-R,Sp3ms
7. to=him/it
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228740
2. 330262
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 228741
1. כַּרְשְׁנָא
2. 330263
3. +were Carshena
4. -
5. 3771
6. P-Np
7. [were]_Carshena
8. -
9. Person=Carshena; Y-462
10. 228742
1. שֵׁתָר
2. 330264
3. Shethar
4. Shethar
5. 8369
6. P-Np
7. Shethar
8. -
9. Person=Shethar; Y-462
10. 228743
1. אַדְמָתָא
2. 330265
3. Admatha
4. Admatha
5. 133
6. P-Np
7. Admatha
8. -
9. Person=Admatha; Y-462
10. 228744
1. תַרְשִׁישׁ
2. 330266
3. Tarshiysh
4. Tarshish
5. 8659
6. P-Np
7. Tarshish
8. -
9. Person=Tarshish2; Y-462
10. 228745
1. מֶרֶס
2. 330267
3. Meres
4. Meres
5. 4825
6. P-Np
7. Meres
8. -
9. Person=Meres; Y-462
10. 228746
1. מַרְסְנָא
2. 330268
3. Marsena
4. Marsena
5. 4826
6. P-Np
7. Marsena
8. -
9. Person=Marsena; Y-462
10. 228747
1. מְמוּכָן
2. 330269
3. Memucan
4. -
5. 4462
6. P-Np
7. Memucan
8. -
9. Person=Memucan; Y-462
10. 228748
1. שִׁבְעַת
2. 330270
3. the seven of
4. seven
5. 7651
6. P-Acmsc
7. the_seven_of
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228749
1. שָׂרֵי
2. 330271
3. the officials of
4. -
5. 8269
6. P-Ncmpc
7. the_officials_of
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228750
2. 330272
3. -
4. -
6. -x-paseq
8. -
9. -
10. 228751
1. פָּרַס
2. 330273
3. Pāraş
4. Persia
5. 6539
6. P-Np
7. of_Persia
8. -
9. Location=Persia; Y-462
10. 228752
1. וּ,מָדַי
2. 330274,330275
3. and Māday
4. Media
5. 4074
6. P-C,Np
7. and=Māday
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228753
1. רֹאֵי
2. 330276
3. who saw of
4. -
5. 7200
6. P-Vqrmpc
7. [who]_saw_of
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228754
1. פְּנֵי
2. 330277
3. (of) the face of
4. -
5. 6440
6. P-Ncbpc
7. (of)_the_face_of
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228755
1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
2. 330278,330279
3. the king
4. king
5. 4428
6. P-Td,Ncmsa
7. the=king
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228756
1. הַ,יֹּשְׁבִים
2. 330280,330281
3. the sat
4. -
5. 3427
6. PV-Td,Vqrmpa
7. the,sat
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228757
1. רִאשֹׁנָה
2. 330282
3. foremost
4. -
5. 7223
6. P-Aafsa
7. foremost
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228758
1. בַּ,מַּלְכוּת
2. 330283,330284
3. in/on/at/with kingdom
4. -
5. 4438
6. P-Rd,Ncfsa
7. in/on/at/with,kingdom
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228759
2. 330285
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 228760

1:14 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHQ.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠הַ⁠קָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֗י⁠ו

and,the,next to=him/it

Here the author is speaking of the king's most trusted advisors as if they were near to him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and the ones whom he trusted the most were]

Note 2 topic: translate-names

כַּרְשְׁנָ֤א שֵׁתָר֙ אַדְמָ֣תָא תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁ מֶ֥רֶס מַרְסְנָ֖א מְמוּכָ֑ן

Carshena Shethar Admatha Tarshiysh Meres Marsena Memucan

These are the names of seven men.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

רֹאֵי֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ

access_of face/surface_of the=king

To see the face of is an idiom that means to be in the presence of a person. The phrase means that King Ahasuerus would regularly and personally consult with these seven advisors.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הַ⁠יֹּשְׁבִ֥ים רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה

the,sat first

Here, sat first represents having most authority to rule, by association with the fact that rulers sat to give their rulings. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the ones who had most authority]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And the next
2. -
3. 1922,1830,6720
5. 330257,330258,330259
6. S-C,Td,Aamsa
8. S
9. Y-462
10. 228739
1. to him/it
2. -
3. 385
5. 330260,330261
6. S-R,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228740
1. +were Carshena
2. -
3. 3450
5. 330263
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Person=Carshena; Y-462
10. 228742
1. Shethar
2. Shethar
3. 7348
5. 330264
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Person=Shethar; Y-462
10. 228743
1. Admatha
2. Admatha
3. 471
5. 330265
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Person=Admatha; Y-462
10. 228744
1. Tarshiysh
2. Tarshish
3. 8034
5. 330266
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Person=Tarshish2; Y-462
10. 228745
1. Meres
2. Meres
3. 4163
5. 330267
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Person=Meres; Y-462
10. 228746
1. Marsena
2. Marsena
3. 4431
5. 330268
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Person=Marsena; Y-462
10. 228747
1. Memucan
2. -
3. 3793
5. 330269
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Person=Memucan; Y-462
10. 228748
1. the seven of
2. seven
3. 7354
5. 330270
6. P-Acmsc
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228749
1. the officials of
2. -
3. 7753
5. 330271
6. P-Ncmpc
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228750
1. Pāraş
2. Persia
3. 6162
5. 330273
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Location=Persia; Y-462
10. 228752
1. and Māday
2. Media
3. 1922,4494
5. 330274,330275
6. P-C,Np
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228753
1. who saw of
2. -
3. 6953
5. 330276
6. P-Vqrmpc
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228754
1. (of) the face of
2. -
3. 6131
5. 330277
6. P-Ncbpc
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228755
1. the king
2. king
3. 1830,4150
5. 330278,330279
6. P-Td,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228756
1. the sat
2. -
3. 1830,3206
5. 330280,330281
6. PV-Td,Vqrmpa
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228757
1. foremost
2. -
3. 6822
5. 330282
6. P-Aafsa
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228758
1. in/on/at/with kingdom
2. -
3. 844,4305
5. 330283,330284
6. P-Rd,Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-462
10. 228759

1:14 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHQ.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear EST 1:14

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)