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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Rev C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Rev 4 V1V2V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11

OET interlinear REV 4:3

 REV 4:3 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157297
    1. ho
    2. the one
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. R····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157298
    1. καθήμενος
    2. kathēmai
    3. sitting was
    4. sitting
    5. 25210
    6. VPPM·NMS
    7. sitting ‹was›
    8. sitting ‹was›
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157299
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 157300
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 157301
    1. θρόνον
    2. thronos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 23620
    6. N····AMS
    7. throne
    8. throne
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 157302
    1. ἦν
    2. eimi
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIIA3··S
    7. was
    8. was
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 157303
    1. ὅμοιος
    2. homoios
    3. similar
    4. -
    5. 36640
    6. S····NMS
    7. similar
    8. similar
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157304
    1. ὁράσει
    2. horasis
    3. in appearance
    4. -
    5. 37060
    6. N····DFS
    7. ˱in˲ appearance
    8. ˱in˲ appearance
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157305
    1. λίθῳ
    2. lithos
    3. to +a stone
    4. -
    5. 30370
    6. N····DMS
    7. ˱to˲ ˓a˒ stone
    8. ˱to˲ ˓a˒ stone
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157306
    1. ἰάσπιδι
    2. iaspis
    3. jasper
    4. -
    5. 23930
    6. N····DFS
    7. jasper
    8. jasper
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157307
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157308
    1. σαρδίῳ
    2. sardion
    3. sardius
    4. -
    5. 45550
    6. N····DNS
    7. sardius
    8. sardius
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157309
    1. σαρδίνῳ
    2. sardinos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 45550
    6. N····DMS
    7. sardius
    8. sardius
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 157310
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157311
    1. ἱερεῖς
    2. iereus
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 24090
    6. N····NMP
    7. priests
    8. priests
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 157312
    1. ἶρις
    2. iris
    3. +a rainbow
    4. rainbow
    5. 24630
    6. N····NFS
    7. ˓a˒ rainbow
    8. ˓a˒ rainbow
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157313
    1. κυκλόθεν
    2. kuklothen
    3. around
    4. -
    5. 29430
    6. P·······
    7. around
    8. around
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157314
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157315
    1. θρόνου
    2. thronos
    3. throne was
    4. throne
    5. 23620
    6. N····GMS
    7. throne ‹was›
    8. throne ‹was›
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157316
    1. ὁμοίως
    2. homoiōs
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 36680
    6. D·······
    7. likewise
    8. likewise
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 157317
    1. ὅμοιος
    2. homoios
    3. similar
    4. -
    5. 36640
    6. S····NMS
    7. similar
    8. similar
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157318
    1. ὅρασις
    2. horasis
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37060
    6. N····NFS
    7. appearance
    8. appearance
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 157319
    1. ὁράσει
    2. horasis
    3. in appearance
    4. -
    5. 37060
    6. N····DFS
    7. ˱in˲ appearance
    8. ˱in˲ appearance
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157320
    1. σμαραγδίνῳ
    2. smaragdinos
    3. to +an emerald
    4. -
    5. 46640
    6. S····DMS
    7. ˱to˲ ˓an˒ emerald
    8. ˱to˲ ˓an˒ emerald
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 157321
    1. σμαραγδίνων
    2. smaragdinos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 46640
    6. S····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ emeralds
    8. ˱of˲ emeralds
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 157322

OET (OET-LV)and the one sitting was similar in_appearance to_a_stone, jasper and sardius, and a_rainbow around the throne was similar in_appearance to_an_emerald.

OET (OET-RV)The one sitting there sparkled like jewels, and an emerald-looking rainbow encircled the throne.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-unknown

ὅμοιος ὁράσει λίθῳ, ἰάσπιδι καὶ σαρδίῳ & ὅμοιος ὁράσει σμαραγδίνῳ

similar ˱in˲_appearance ˱to˲_˓a˒_stone jasper similar ˱in˲_appearance (Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί ὁ καθήμενος ὅμοιος ὁράσει λίθῳ ἰάσπιδι καί σαρδίῳ καί ἶρις κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου ὅμοιος ὁράσει σμαραγδίνῳ)

The point of these comparisons is that the one sitting on the throne and the rainbow were dazzling in their appearance, like the gemstones John describes. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [was dazzling in appearance, like a jasper stone and a carnelian … dazzling in appearance like an emerald]

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

λίθῳ, ἰάσπιδι καὶ σαρδίῳ & σμαραγδίνῳ

˱to˲_˓a˒_stone jasper (Some words not found in SR-GNT: καί ὁ καθήμενος ὅμοιος ὁράσει λίθῳ ἰάσπιδι καί σαρδίῳ καί ἶρις κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου ὅμοιος ὁράσει σμαραγδίνῳ)

The terms jasper, carnelian, and emerald describe gemstones. Jasper is often red, carnelian is often orange, and emerald is usually brilliant green. If your readers would not be familiar with these precious stones, in your translation you could use the name of comparable gems that they would recognize, or you could use general expressions. Alternate translation: [to a red or orange gemstone … to a brilliant green gemstone]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

4:3 Rather than painting a visual picture of God (Exod 20:4; Deut 4:15-19), John uses gemstones and the rainbow (Gen 9:8-17; Ezek 1:28) to suggest God’s qualities. The rainbow speaks of God’s grace as it recalls God’s covenant with Noah (Gen 9:13-17) that he would never again destroy the earth with water. In Revelation, however, we see the earth destroyed by fire (cp. Gen 19:24-29).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157297
    1. the one
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157298
    1. sitting was
    2. sitting
    3. 25210
    4. kathēmai
    5. V-PPM·NMS
    6. sitting ‹was›
    7. sitting ‹was›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157299
    1. similar
    2. -
    3. 36640
    4. homoios
    5. S-····NMS
    6. similar
    7. similar
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157304
    1. in appearance
    2. -
    3. 37060
    4. horasis
    5. N-····DFS
    6. ˱in˲ appearance
    7. ˱in˲ appearance
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157305
    1. to +a stone
    2. -
    3. 30370
    4. lithos
    5. N-····DMS
    6. ˱to˲ ˓a˒ stone
    7. ˱to˲ ˓a˒ stone
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157306
    1. jasper
    2. -
    3. 23930
    4. iaspis
    5. N-····DFS
    6. jasper
    7. jasper
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157307
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157308
    1. sardius
    2. -
    3. 45550
    4. sardion
    5. N-····DNS
    6. sardius
    7. sardius
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157309
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157311
    1. +a rainbow
    2. rainbow
    3. 24630
    4. iris
    5. N-····NFS
    6. ˓a˒ rainbow
    7. ˓a˒ rainbow
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157313
    1. around
    2. -
    3. 29430
    4. kuklothen
    5. P-·······
    6. around
    7. around
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157314
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157315
    1. throne was
    2. throne
    3. 23620
    4. thronos
    5. N-····GMS
    6. throne ‹was›
    7. throne ‹was›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157316
    1. similar
    2. -
    3. 36640
    4. homoios
    5. S-····NMS
    6. similar
    7. similar
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157318
    1. in appearance
    2. -
    3. 37060
    4. horasis
    5. N-····DFS
    6. ˱in˲ appearance
    7. ˱in˲ appearance
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157320
    1. to +an emerald
    2. -
    3. 46640
    4. smaragdinos
    5. S-····DMS
    6. ˱to˲ ˓an˒ emerald
    7. ˱to˲ ˓an˒ emerald
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 157321

OET (OET-LV)and the one sitting was similar in_appearance to_a_stone, jasper and sardius, and a_rainbow around the throne was similar in_appearance to_an_emerald.

OET (OET-RV)The one sitting there sparkled like jewels, and an emerald-looking rainbow encircled the throne.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 REV 4:3 ©