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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Rev C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Rev 3 V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22

OET interlinear REV 3:1

 REV 3:1 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 156637
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. to the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMS
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. ˱to˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156638
    1. ἀγγέλῳ
    2. aŋgelos
    3. messenger
    4. messenger
    5. 320
    6. N····DMS
    7. messenger
    8. angel
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156639
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156640
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156641
    1. Σάρδεσιν
    2. sardeis
    3. Sardeis
    4. Sardis
    5. 45540
    6. N····DFP
    7. Sardeis
    8. Sardis
    9. U
    10. Location=Sardis; Y96
    11. 156642
    1. ἐκκλησίας
    2. ekklēsia
    3. assembly
    4. assembly's
    5. 15770
    6. N····GFS
    7. assembly
    8. assembly
    9. -
    10. Y96; F156666; F156668; F156671; F156673; F156675; F156695; F156698; F156700; F156702; F156704; F156709; F156719; F156726; F156728
    11. 156643
    1. ἐκκλησίαις
    2. ekklēsia
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15770
    6. N····DFP
    7. assemblies
    8. assemblies
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156644
    1. γράψον
    2. grafō
    3. write
    4. write
    5. 11250
    6. VMAA2··S
    7. write
    8. write
    9. -
    10. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    11. 156645
    1. Τάδε
    2. hode
    3. These things
    4. -
    5. 35920
    6. R····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. D
    10. Y96
    11. 156646
    1. λέγει
    2. legō
    3. is saying
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ saying
    8. ˓is˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156647
    1. ho
    2. the one
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. R····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156648
    1. ἔχων
    2. eχō
    3. having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. having
    8. having
    9. -
    10. Y96; F156711; F156724; F156747; F156765; F156776
    11. 156649
    1. τά
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····ANP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156650
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. seven
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····ANP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156651
    1. πνεύματα
    2. pneuma
    3. spirits
    4. spirits
    5. 41510
    6. N····ANP
    7. spirits
    8. spirits
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156652
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156653
    1. Θεοῦ
    2. theos
    3. of god
    4. God
    5. 23160
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. Y96; Person=God
    11. 156654
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156655
    1. τούς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156656
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. seven
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····AMP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156657
    1. ἀστέρας
    2. astēr
    3. stars
    4. stars
    5. 7920
    6. N····AMP
    7. stars
    8. stars
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156658
    1. Οἶδα
    2. eidō
    3. I have known
    4. -
    5. 14920
    6. VIEA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓have˒ known
    8. ˱I˲ ˓have˒ known
    9. D
    10. Y96
    11. 156659
    1. σοῦ
    2. su
    3. of you
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2G·S
    7. ˱of˲ you
    8. ˱of˲ you
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156660
    1. τά
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····ANP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156661
    1. ἔργα
    2. ergon
    3. works
    4. -
    5. 20410
    6. N····ANP
    7. works
    8. works
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156662
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156663
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····ANS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 156664
    1. ὄνομα
    2. onoma
    3. +the name
    4. -
    5. 36860
    6. N····ANS
    7. ˓the˒ name
    8. ˓the˒ name
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156665
    1. ἔχεις
    2. eχō
    3. you are having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VIPA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ having
    8. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ having
    9. -
    10. Y96; R156643
    11. 156666
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156667
    1. ζῇς
    2. zaō
    3. you are living
    4. -
    5. 21980
    6. VIPA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ living
    8. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ living
    9. -
    10. Y96; R156643
    11. 156668
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and yet
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and_yet
    8. and_yet
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156669
    1. νεκρός
    2. nekros
    3. dead
    4. dead
    5. 34980
    6. S····NMS
    7. dead
    8. dead
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 156670
    1. εἶ
    2. eimi
    3. you are
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIPA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ are
    8. ˱you˲ are
    9. -
    10. Y96; R156643
    11. 156671

OET (OET-LV)And to_the messenger of_the in Sardeis assembly write:
These things is_saying the one having the seven spirits of_ the _god and the seven stars:
I_have_known of_you the works, that the_name you_are_having, that you_are_living, and_yet dead you_are.

OET (OET-RV)To the assembly’s messenger in Sardis write:
¶ The one having the seven spirits of God and the seven stars says these things: “I know what you’re achieving and that you have a reputation of being ‘alive’, but you’re actually dead.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

ὄνομα ἔχεις ὅτι ζῇς

˓the˒_name ˱you˲_˓are˒_having that ˱you˲_˓are˒_living

Here, name represents the reputation of a person or group. Alternate translation: [you have a reputation for being alive]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ὅτι ζῇς, καὶ νεκρὸς εἶ

that that ˱you˲_˓are˒_living (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν Σάρδεσιν ἐκκλησίας γράψον Τάδε λέγει ὁ ἔχων τά ἑπτά πνεύματα τοῦ Θεοῦ καί τούς ἑπτά ἀστέρας Οἶδα σοῦ τά ἔργα ὅτι ὄνομα ἔχεις ὅτι ζῇς καί νεκρός εἶ)

When Jesus says that the believers in Sardis have a reputation for being alive, he does not mean literally alive, but spiritually vibrant, that is, obeying and honoring God and experiencing God’s presence and power. Similarly, when Jesus speaks as if the believers in Sardis were literally dead, he means that they are not spiritually vibrant. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [for being spiritually vibrant, but actually you are not]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:1 Sardis, nearly 50 miles (80 kilometers) east of Smyrna on the southeast highway from Pergamum and Thyatira, was home to a large colony of prosperous Jews, called “Sephardic” after the city’s ancient name. Its fortified acropolis gave its inhabitants an overconfident sense of security.
• a reputation for being alive—but you are dead: Other churches may have believed that the Sardian Christians comprised a dynamic church, but their secularism revealed their lack of spiritual life.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. PS
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. PS
    10. Y96
    11. 156637
    1. to the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····DMS
    6. ˱to˲ the
    7. ˱to˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156638
    1. messenger
    2. messenger
    3. 320
    4. aŋgelos
    5. N-····DMS
    6. messenger
    7. angel
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156639
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156640
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-·······
    6. in
    7. in
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156641
    1. Sardeis
    2. Sardis
    3. 45540
    4. U
    5. sardeis
    6. N-····DFP
    7. Sardeis
    8. Sardis
    9. U
    10. Location=Sardis; Y96
    11. 156642
    1. assembly
    2. assembly's
    3. 15770
    4. ekklēsia
    5. N-····GFS
    6. assembly
    7. assembly
    8. -
    9. Y96; F156666; F156668; F156671; F156673; F156675; F156695; F156698; F156700; F156702; F156704; F156709; F156719; F156726; F156728
    10. 156643
    1. write
    2. write
    3. 11250
    4. grafō
    5. V-MAA2··S
    6. write
    7. write
    8. -
    9. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    10. 156645
    1. These things
    2. -
    3. 35920
    4. D
    5. hode
    6. R-····ANP
    7. these ‹things›
    8. these ‹things›
    9. D
    10. Y96
    11. 156646
    1. is saying
    2. -
    3. 30040
    4. legō
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˓is˒ saying
    7. ˓is˒ saying
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156647
    1. the one
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····NMS
    6. the ‹one›
    7. the ‹one›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156648
    1. having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-PPA·NMS
    6. having
    7. having
    8. -
    9. Y96; F156711; F156724; F156747; F156765; F156776
    10. 156649
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····ANP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156650
    1. seven
    2. -
    3. 20330
    4. hepta
    5. E-····ANP
    6. seven
    7. seven
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156651
    1. spirits
    2. spirits
    3. 41510
    4. pneuma
    5. N-····ANP
    6. spirits
    7. spirits
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156652
    1. of
    2. God
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. Y96; Person=God
    11. 156654
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GMS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156653
    1. god
    2. God
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. Y96; Person=God
    11. 156654
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156655
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AMP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156656
    1. seven
    2. -
    3. 20330
    4. hepta
    5. E-····AMP
    6. seven
    7. seven
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156657
    1. stars
    2. stars
    3. 7920
    4. astēr
    5. N-····AMP
    6. stars
    7. stars
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156658
    1. I have known
    2. -
    3. 14920
    4. D
    5. eidō
    6. V-IEA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓have˒ known
    8. ˱I˲ ˓have˒ known
    9. D
    10. Y96
    11. 156659
    1. of you
    2. -
    3. 47710
    4. su
    5. R-···2G·S
    6. ˱of˲ you
    7. ˱of˲ you
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156660
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····ANP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156661
    1. works
    2. -
    3. 20410
    4. ergon
    5. N-····ANP
    6. works
    7. works
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156662
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37540
    4. hoti
    5. C-·······
    6. that
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156663
    1. +the name
    2. -
    3. 36860
    4. onoma
    5. N-····ANS
    6. ˓the˒ name
    7. ˓the˒ name
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156665
    1. you are having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-IPA2··S
    6. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ having
    7. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ having
    8. -
    9. Y96; R156643
    10. 156666
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37540
    4. hoti
    5. C-·······
    6. that
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156667
    1. you are living
    2. -
    3. 21980
    4. zaō
    5. V-IPA2··S
    6. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ living
    7. ˱you˲ ˓are˒ living
    8. -
    9. Y96; R156643
    10. 156668
    1. and yet
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and_yet
    7. and_yet
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156669
    1. dead
    2. dead
    3. 34980
    4. nekros
    5. S-····NMS
    6. dead
    7. dead
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 156670
    1. you are
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-IPA2··S
    6. ˱you˲ are
    7. ˱you˲ are
    8. -
    9. Y96; R156643
    10. 156671

OET (OET-LV)And to_the messenger of_the in Sardeis assembly write:
These things is_saying the one having the seven spirits of_ the _god and the seven stars:
I_have_known of_you the works, that the_name you_are_having, that you_are_living, and_yet dead you_are.

OET (OET-RV)To the assembly’s messenger in Sardis write:
¶ The one having the seven spirits of God and the seven stars says these things: “I know what you’re achieving and that you have a reputation of being ‘alive’, but you’re actually dead.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 REV 3:1 ©