OET interlinear 1 TH 2:14

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

γὰρ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὑμεῖς Γάρ μιμηταί ἐγενήθητε ἀδελφοί τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ τῶν οὐσῶν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ὅτι τά αὐτά ἐπάθετε καί ὑμεῖς ὑπό τῶν ἰδίων συμφυλετῶν καθώς καί αὐτοί ὑπό τῶν Ἰουδαίων)

Here, the word For introduces proof of how God’s message is working among the Thessalonians. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces proof or support for a claim. Alternate translation: [We know it is working in you because] or [Indeed,]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ

˱of˲_the assemblies ¬the ˱of˲_God

Here, Paul is using the possessive form to describe churches that belong to God. If this is not clear in your language, you could express the idea without using the possessive form. Alternate translation: [of the churches that belong to God]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ

in in Christ Jesus

Here Paul uses the spatial metaphor in Christ Jesus to describe the union of believers with Christ Jesus. In this case, being in Christ Jesus, or united to Christ, explains that churches are truly believers and have a relationship with Christ. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a phrase that indicates that these believers are united to Christ. Alternate translation: [and that are united to Christ Jesus] or [and that are in union with Christ Jesus]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

τὰ αὐτὰ ἐπάθετε, καὶ ὑμεῖς ὑπὸ τῶν ἰδίων συμφυλετῶν, καθὼς καὶ αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὑμεῖς Γάρ μιμηταί ἐγενήθητε ἀδελφοί τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ τῶν οὐσῶν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ὅτι τά αὐτά ἐπάθετε καί ὑμεῖς ὑπό τῶν ἰδίων συμφυλετῶν καθώς καί αὐτοί ὑπό τῶν Ἰουδαίων)

Here, the phrase the same things points to the phrase just as they also from the Jews. Paul means that the Thessalonians and the believers in Judea experienced the same kind of suffering and persecution. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this idea more explicit. You may need to rearrange the end of the verse to do so. Alternate translation: [you also suffered from your own countrymen exactly what they also suffered from the Jews] or [whatever they also suffered from the Jews you also suffered from your own countrymen]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

τῶν ἰδίων συμφυλετῶν

˱of˲_the ¬which your own fellow-countrymen

Although the term countrymen is masculine, Paul is using the word in a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a phrase that makes this clear. Alternate translation: [others from your own country] or [people who live in your city]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

καὶ αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὑμεῖς Γάρ μιμηταί ἐγενήθητε ἀδελφοί τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ τῶν οὐσῶν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ὅτι τά αὐτά ἐπάθετε καί ὑμεῖς ὑπό τῶν ἰδίων συμφυλετῶν καθώς καί αὐτοί ὑπό τῶν Ἰουδαίων)

Paul is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You could supply these words from earlier in the sentence if it would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [they also suffered these things from]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τῶν Ἰουδαίων

˱of˲_the ¬which your the Jews

Here Paul is referring to Jewish people who did not believe in Jesus and who persecuted those who did believe in Jesus. He is not referring to Jewish people in general, since the churches of God that are in Judea were mostly Jewish people. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make it more explicit that Paul is speaking about Jews who did not believe and who persecuted other Jewish people who did believe. Alternate translation: [the Jews who did not believe in Jesus] or [the Jews who opposed Jesus]