Hebrew root (lemma) ‘עָפַר’ (ˊāfar)

← עָפַר ↑ →

Have 1 use of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘עָפַר’ (ˊāfar) in the Hebrew originals

2 SAM 16:13 וְ,עִפַּר (və, ˊipar) C,Vpq3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, he_dusted_[them]’ morpheme glosses=‘and, threw’ OSHB 2 SAM 16:13 word 15

OET-LV: 13 And_ Dāvid _he/it _went and_his _of_men on_road and_Shimˊī was_going on_the _side _of the _mountain parallel_with _of_him he _went and_he _cursed and_he _stoned_them with_stones parallel_with _of_him and_he _dusted_them with_dust. (SA2_16:13)

OET-RV: 13 As David and his men continued along the road, Shimei walked along the hillside beside him—walking and cursing, and throwing stones and dirt at him. (SA2 16:13)

Lemmas with same root consonants as ‘עפר’ (ˊfr)

It's possible that some of these might not have any actual semantic connection to the main root above—use with caution.

Have 5 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘עֹפֶר’ (ˊofer) in the Hebrew originals

SNG 2:9 לְ,עֹפֶר (lə, ˊofer) R,Ncmsc contextual morpheme glosses=‘(to, the)_fawn_of’ morpheme glosses=‘to, young_deer_of’ OSHB SNG 2:9 word 5

OET-LV: 9 lover _of_my is_like (to)_a_gazelle or (to_the)_fawn _of the _deer(s) there this he_is_standing behind wall _of_our he_is_gazing from the_windows he_is_peering from the_lattices. (SNG_2:9)

OET-RV: 9 My dearest is being like a gazelle or a young stag.
⇔ Look, that one is standing behind our wall,
⇔ gazing through the windows—
⇔ ≈ looking through the lattices. (SNG 2:9)

SNG 2:17 לְ,עֹפֶר (lə, ˊofer) R,Ncmsc contextual morpheme glosses=‘(to, the)_fawn_of’ morpheme glosses=‘like, young_deer_of’ OSHB SNG 2:17 word 12

OET-LV: 17 Until that_it _will _breathe the_day and_they _will _flee the_shadows turn be _like to/for_yourself(m) my _lover _of_Oh (to)_a_gazelle or (to_the)_fawn _of the _deer(s) on the _mountains _of ravine[s]. (SNG_2:17)

OET-RV: 17 Until the daylight arrives and the shadows flee, turn.
⇔ My dearest resembles a gazelle or a young stag on the rugged mountains. (SNG 2:17)

SNG 4:5 עֳפָרִים (ˊₒfārīm) Ncmpa contextual word gloss=‘fawns’ word gloss=‘fawns’ OSHB SNG 4:5 word 4

OET-LV: 5 The _two _of breasts _of_your are_like_two _of fawns twins _of a _gazelle which_graze among_lilies. (SNG_4:5)

OET-RV: 5 Your two breasts are like two fawns—
⇔ twins of a gazelle grazing among the lilies. (SNG 4:5)

SNG 7:4 עֳפָרִים (ˊₒfārīm) Ncmpa contextual word gloss=‘fawns’ word gloss=‘fawns’ OSHB SNG 7:4 word 4

OET-LV: 4  the _two _of breasts _of_your are_like_two _of fawns twins _of a _gazelle. (SNG_7:4)

OET-RV: 4 Your neck is like a tower of ivory.
⇔ Your eyes are pools in Heshbon
⇔ by the gate of Bath Rabbim.
⇔ Your nose is like the tower of Lebanon,
⇔ looking to the face of Damascus. (SNG 7:4)

SNG 8:14 לְ,עֹפֶר (lə, ˊofer) R,Ncmsc contextual morpheme glosses=‘(to, the)_fawn_of’ morpheme glosses=‘like, young_deer_of’ OSHB SNG 8:14 word 7

OET-LV: 14 Hasten my _lover _of_Oh and_be _like to/for_yourself(m) (to)_a_gazelle or (to_the)_fawn _of the _deer(s) on mountains _of spices. (SNG_8:14)

OET-RV: 14 Flee, my dearest, and be like a gazelle
⇔ ≈ or a young stag on the mountains of spices. (SNG 8:14)

Have 4 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘עֵפֶר’ (ˊēfer) in the Hebrew originals

GEN 25:4 וָ,עֵפֶר (vā, ˊēfer) C,Np contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, Epher’ morpheme glosses=‘and, Epher’ OSHB GEN 25:4 word 4

OET-LV: 4 And_the _sons of _Midyān were_ˊĒyfāh and_ˊĒfer and_Ḩₐnōk/(Enoch) and_ʼAⱱīdāˊ and_ʼEldāˊāh all _of these were_the _sons _of Qəţūrāh. (GEN_25:4)

OET-RV: 4 Midian’s sons were Efah, Efer, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All of those were Keturah’s descendants. (GEN 25:4)

1 CHR 1:33 וָ,עֵפֶר (vā, ˊēfer) C,Np contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, Epher’ morpheme glosses=‘and, Epher’ OSHB 1 CHR 1:33 word 4

OET-LV: 33 and_the _sons of _Midyān were_ˊĒyfāh and_ˊĒfer and_Ḩₐnōk/(Enoch) and_ʼAⱱīdāˊ and_ʼEldāˊāh all _of these were_the _sons _of Qəţūrāh. (CH1_1:33)

OET-RV: 33 Midyan’s sons were Efah, Efer, Hanok, Abida, and Eldaah. All those were Keturah’s descendants. (CH1 1:33)

1 CHR 4:17 וְ,עֵפֶר (və, ˊēfer) C,Np contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, Epher’ morpheme glosses=‘and, Epher’ OSHB 1 CHR 4:17 word 5

OET-LV: 17 And_the _son _of Ezrah was_Yeter/(Jether) and_Mered and_ˊĒfer and_Yālōn/(Jalon) and_she/it _conceived/became _pregnant DOM Miryām and_DOM Shammay and_DOM Yishbaḩ/(Ishbah) the _father _of ʼEshtəmoˊa. (CH1_4:17)

OET-RV: 17 Ezrah’s sons were Yeter, Mered, Efer, and Yalon. And Mered’s wife Bityah conceived Miryam, Shammai, and Ishbah, the father of Eshtemoa. (CH1 4:17)

1 CHR 5:24 וְ,עֵפֶר (və, ˊēfer) C,Np contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, Epher’ morpheme glosses=‘and, Epher’ OSHB 1 CHR 5:24 word 5

OET-LV: 24 And_these were_the _heads _of the _house _of their _fathers _of_of and_ˊĒfer and_Yishˊī/(Ishi) and_ʼElī^ʼēl and_ˊAzrī^ʼēl and_Yirmə^yāh/(Jeremiah) and_Hōdav^yāh and_Yaḩdiy^ʼēl/(Jahdiel) men mighty _of strength men _of names heads of_the _house _of their _fathers _of_of. (CH1_5:24)

OET-RV: 24 Their clan leaders were Efer, Yishi, Eliel, Azriel, Yermiyah, Hodavyah, and Yahdiel. They were all powerful and famous warriors, and leaders of their clans. (CH1 5:24)

Showing the first 50 out of 109 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘עָפָר’ (ˊāfār) in the Hebrew originals

GEN 2:7 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘dust’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB GEN 2:7 word 6

OET-LV: 7 And_ YHWH _he/it _formed god DOM the_humankind dust from the_soil and_he/it _blew in_his/its_two _nostrils the_breath _of life and_he/it _was the_humankind to_living _creature living. (GEN_2:7)

OET-RV: 7 Then Yahweh God formed the first man out of the dust on the ground and he breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living person. (GEN 2:7)

GEN 3:14 וְ,עָפָר (və, ˊāfār) C,Ncmsa word gloss=‘and_dust’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘and, dust’ OSHB GEN 3:14 word 19

OET-LV: 14 And_ YHWH _he/it _said god to the_snake if/because you _have _done this are_cursed you from_all the_cattle/livestock and_from_all (the)_animal _of the_field on your(ms)_belly/abdomen you _will _go and_dust you _will _eat all _of the _days _of your(ms)_life. (GEN_3:14)

OET-RV: 14 Then Yahweh God said to the snake,
⇔ “Because you’ve done this you’ll be cursed more than all the livestock,
⇔ and more than every wild animal.
⇔ Now you’ll move along on your belly,
⇔ and you’ll eat dust all the rest of your life. (GEN 3:14)

GEN 3:19 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘[are]_dust’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB GEN 3:19 word 13

OET-LV: 19 On_perspiration/sweat _of your(ms)_both _nostrils you _will _eat food until you(ms)_return to the_soil if/because from_it you _were _taken if/because are_dust you and_near/to dust you _will _return. (GEN_3:19)

OET-RV: 19 You’ll eat bread with sweat drops on your nose
⇔ until you return to the ground
⇔ because you were taken out of the ground.
⇔ Yes, you were created from dust,
⇔ and you’ll return back to dust.” (GEN 3:19)

GEN 3:19 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘dust’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB GEN 3:19 word 16

GEN 13:16 כַּ,עֲפַר (ka, ˊₐfar) R,Ncmsc contextual morpheme glosses=‘like, the_dust_of’ morpheme glosses=‘like, dust_of’ OSHB GEN 13:16 word 4

OET-LV: 16 And_I _will _make DOM your(ms)_seed/fruit like_the _dust _of the_earth/land which if he _will _be _able anyone to_count DOM the _dust _of the_earth/land also your(ms)_seed/fruit it _will _numbered. (GEN_13:16)

OET-RV: 16 I’ll make your descendants as numerous as dust particles. Your descendants will only be able to be counted if someone’s able to count all the dust particles on the earth. (GEN 13:16)

GEN 13:16 עֲפַר (ˊₐfar) Ncmsc contextual word gloss=‘the_dust_of’ word gloss=‘dust_of’ OSHB GEN 13:16 word 12

GEN 18:27 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘[am]_dust’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB GEN 18:27 word 11

OET-LV: 27 And_ ʼAⱱrāhām _he _answered and_he _said here please I _have _undertaken to_speak to my_master and_I am_dust and_ash[es]. (GEN_18:27)

OET-RV: 27 “Listen, I’ve been bold enough to question my master, even though I’m just dust and ashes,” Abraham said again. (GEN 18:27)

GEN 26:15 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘earth’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB GEN 26:15 word 13

OET-LV: 15 And_all the_wells which they _had _dug the _servants _of his/its_father in_the _days _of ʼAⱱrāhām his/its_father they_stopped _them _up the_Fəlishtiy and_they_filled _them earth. (GEN_26:15)

OET-RV: 15 they blocked up all the wells that his father’s slaves had dug when his father Abraham had been alive, and they filled them with dirt. (GEN 26:15)

GEN 28:14 כַּ,עֲפַר (ka, ˊₐfar) R,Ncmsc contextual morpheme glosses=‘like, the_dust_of’ morpheme glosses=‘like, dust_of’ OSHB GEN 28:14 word 3

OET-LV: 14 And_it _was your(ms)_seed/fruit like_the _dust _of the_earth/land and_you _will _spread _out westward and_eastward and_northward and_southward and_they _will _be _blessed in_you(ms) all _of the _clans _of the_soil and_by_your _of_offspring. (GEN_28:14)

OET-RV: 14 and they will be as numerous as dust particles, and you’ll all spread out to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south. And all the families of the earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. (GEN 28:14)

EXO 8:12 עֲפַר (ˊₐfar) Ncmsc contextual word gloss=‘the_dust_of’ word gloss=‘dust_of’ OSHB EXO 8:12 word 13

OET-LV: 12  and_ YHWH _he/it _said to Mosheh say to ʼAhₐron stretch _out DOM staff _of_your and_strike DOM the _dust _of the_earth/land and_it _was (into)_gnats in_all the _land _of Miʦrayim/(Egypt). (EXO_8:12)

OET-RV: 12 Then Mosheh and Aharon left Far’oh and Mosheh called out to Yahweh concerning the retraction of the frogs that he’d sent against the king. (EXO 8:12)

EXO 8:13 עֲפַר (ˊₐfar) Ncmsc contextual word gloss=‘the_dust_of’ word gloss=‘dust_of’ OSHB EXO 8:13 word 10

OET-LV: 13  and_they _did so and_he _stretched _out ʼAhₐron DOM his/its_hand with_his _of_staff and_he _struck DOM the _dust _of the_earth/land and_it _became the_gnat[s] on_humankind and_on/over_cattle/livestock all _of the _dust _of the_earth/land it _was gnats in_all the _land _of Miʦrayim. (EXO_8:13)

OET-RV: 13 So Yahweh did what Mosheh had requested and the frogs died off from the houses and the courtyards, and from the fields. (EXO 8:13)

EXO 8:13 עֲפַר (ˊₐfar) Ncmsc contextual word gloss=‘the_dust_of’ word gloss=‘dust_of’ OSHB EXO 8:13 word 17

OET-RV: 13 So Yahweh did what Mosheh had requested and the frogs died off from the houses and the courtyards, and from the fields. (EXO 8:13)

LEV 14:41 הֶֽ,עָפָר (he, ˊāfār) Td,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘the, plaster’ OSHB LEV 14:41 word 8

OET-LV: 41 And_DOM the_house he _will _scrape from_inside all _around and_people _will _pour _out DOM the_dust which they _have _scraped _off to from_the_outside of_city to a _place unclean. (LEV_14:41)

OET-RV: 41 ◙ (LEV 14:41)

LEV 14:42 וְ,עָפָר (və, ˊāfār) C,Ncmsa word gloss=‘and_dust’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘and, plaster’ OSHB LEV 14:42 word 8

OET-LV: 42 And_they _will _take stones other and_they _will _bring_them to in _place _of the_stones and_dust other he _will _take and_he _will _plaster DOM the_house. (LEV_14:42)

OET-RV: 42 ◙ (LEV 14:42)

LEV 14:45 עֲפַר (ˊₐfar) Ncmsc contextual word gloss=‘the_dust_of’ word gloss=‘plaster_of’ OSHB LEV 14:45 word 10

OET-LV: 45 And_he _will _pull _down DOM the_house DOM stones _of_its and_DOM wood(s)_of_its and_DOM all _of the _dust _of the _house and_he _will _take_them_out to from_the_outside of_city to a _place unclean. (LEV_14:45)

OET-RV: 45 ◙ (LEV 14:45)

LEV 17:13 בֶּ,עָפָר (be, ˊāfār) Rd,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘with, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, earth’ OSHB LEV 17:13 word 21

OET-LV: 13 and_a _person a _person from_(the)_sons of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_from the_sojourner[s] who_sojourns among_them who he _will _hunt hunted _game _of an _animal or a _bird which it _will _be _eaten and_he _will _pour _out DOM blood _of_its and_he_will _cover _it with_dust. (LEV_17:13)

OET-RV: 13 ◙ (LEV 17:13)

NUM 5:17 הֶֽ,עָפָר (he, ˊāfār) Td,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘the, dust’ OSHB NUM 5:17 word 8

OET-LV: 17 And_he/it _will _take the_priest/officer water holy in_a _vessel _of earthenware and_from the_dust which it _will _be on_the _floor _of the _tabernacle he _will _take the_priest/officer and_he/it _gave into the_waters. (NUM_5:17)

OET-RV: 17 He must fill a pottery jar with sacred water, and then mix some dust from the floor of Yahweh’s residence into the water. (NUM 5:17)

NUM 19:17 מֵ,עֲפַר (mē, ˊₐfar) R,Ncmsc contextual morpheme glosses=‘some, of_the_dust_of’ morpheme glosses=‘some, ashes_of’ OSHB NUM 19:17 word 3

OET-LV: 17 And_people _will _take for_person some_of _the _dust _of the _burning _of the _sin _offering and_he/it _gave on/upon/above_him/it water living into a _vessel. (NUM_19:17)

OET-RV: 17 Someone must take some of the ashes from that burnt cow, and put them into a jar with some fresh, running water, then pour some of it over them. (NUM 19:17)

NUM 23:10 עֲפַר (ˊₐfar) Ncmsc contextual word gloss=‘the_dust_of’ word gloss=‘dust_of’ OSHB NUM 23:10 word 3

OET-LV: 10 Who has _he _counted the _dust _of Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_a _number DOM the _fourth _part _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) self _of_my let _it _die the_death _of upright_people and_let _it _be end _of_my like_his. (NUM_23:10)

OET-RV: 10 Who can count the dust that Yakov leaves behind?
⇔ ≈ Who can even count a quarter of the Israelis?
⇔ Let me die like those honourable people,
⇔ ≈ and let my end be like theirs.” (NUM 23:10)

DEU 9:21 לְ,עָפָר (lə, ˊāfār) R,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘into, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘to, dust’ OSHB DEU 9:21 word 18

OET-LV: 21 and_DOM sin _of_your(pl) which you(pl)_had _made DOM the_calf I _took and_I _burnt DOM_him/it with_fire and_I _crushed DOM_him/it I _ground_it thoroughly _(do _well) until that it _was _fine into_dust and_I _threw DOM dust _of_its into the_wadi which_was_coming _down from the_mountain. (DEU_9:21)

OET-RV: 21 I took that symbol of your disobedience—that calf idol that you all had made—and threw it into the fire, then I crushed it and ground it into dust, and threw the dust into the mountain stream. (DEU 9:21)

DEU 9:21 עֲפָר,וֹ (ˊₐfār, ō) Ncmsc,Sp3ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘dust_of, its’ morpheme glosses=‘dust_of, its’ OSHB DEU 9:21 word 21

DEU 28:24 וְ,עָפָר (və, ˊāfār) C,Ncmsa word gloss=‘and_dust’ contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘and, dust’ OSHB DEU 28:24 word 7

OET-LV: 24 YHWH He _will _make DOM the _rain _of your _land _of_of dust and_dust from the_heavens it _will _come _down on_you until you_are _destroyed. (DEU_28:24)

OET-RV: 24 Instead of rain on your land, Yahweh will send powdered dust that will cover you until your country is destroyed. (DEU 28:24)

DEU 32:24 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘[the]_dust’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB DEU 32:24 word 14

OET-LV: 24 they_will _be_weakened _of famine and_eaten _of plague and_destruction bitter and_tooth _of animals I _will _send on_them with the_venom _of things _which_crawl _of the_dust. (DEU_32:24)

OET-RV: 24 They’ll be wasted by hunger
⇔ ≈ and weakened by plague and terrible contagious diseases.
⇔ I’ll send those diseases on the teeth of wild animals,
⇔ along with the poison from various creatures that crawl in the dust. (DEU 32:24)

JOS 7:6 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘dust’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB JOS 7:6 word 17

OET-LV: 6 And_ Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) _he _tore clothes _of_his and_he _fell on his/its_faces/face towards_land to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before the _box _of YHWH until the_evening he and_the _elders _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_they _made _go _up dust on head _of_their. (JOS_7:6)

OET-RV: 6 Yehoshua and the Israeli elders tore their clothes in grief and fell to their knees in front of Yahweh’s box until evening, throwing dust onto their heads in despair. (JOS 7:6)

1 SAM 2:8 מֵ,עָפָר (mē, ˊāfār) R,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘from_[the], dust’ morpheme glosses=‘from, dust’ OSHB 1 SAM 2:8 word 2

OET-LV: 8 he_is_raising _up from_the_dust the_poor from_the_ash _heap he _lifts _up the_needy to_cause_them_to _dwell with noble_people and_a _throne _of honour he_makes _them _inherit if/because to/for_YHWH the_pillars _of the_earth and_he _set on_them the_world. (SA1_2:8)

OET-RV: 8 He lifts the poor up from the dust,
⇔ ≈ and lifts up the needy from the ash heap
⇔ so they can sit with influential people
⇔ ≈ and be given the seat of honour.
⇔ The earth’s foundations belong to Yahweh—
⇔ he was the one who placed the world on top of them. (SA1 2:8)

2 SAM 16:13 בֶּ,עָפָר (be, ˊāfār) Rd,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘with, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, dust’ OSHB 2 SAM 16:13 word 16

OET-RV: 13 As David and his men continued along the road, Shimei walked along the hillside beside him—walking and cursing, and throwing stones and dirt at him. (SA2 16:13)

2 SAM 22:43 כַּ,עֲפַר (ka, ˊₐfar) R,Ncmsc contextual morpheme glosses=‘like_[the], dust_of’ morpheme glosses=‘like, dust_of’ OSHB 2 SAM 22:43 word 2

OET-LV: 43 And_I_beat _them _fine like_the_dust _of the_earth like_the_mud _of the_streets I_pulverized _them I_beat _them _out. (SA2_22:43)

OET-RV: 43 I crush them as finely as the dust on the ground.
⇔ ≈ I trample them like the mud on the streets and flatten them. (SA2 22:43)

1 KI 16:2 הֶ,עָפָר (he, ˊāfār) Td,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘the, dust’ OSHB 1 KI 16:2 word 5

OET-LV: 2 Because that I_raised _you _up from the_dust and_I_made _you a _ruler over people _of_my Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_you _have _walked in_the _way _of Yārāⱱəˊām and_you _have _caused _to _sin DOM people _of_my Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) to_provoke_me _to _anger by_their _of_sins. (KI1_16:2)

OET-RV: 2 “I took a nobody and promoted you to leader over my people Yisrael, yet you followed Yarave’am’s behaviour and provoked me to anger by causing my people Yisrael to sin, (KI1 16:2)

1 KI 18:38 הֶ,עָפָר (he, ˊāfār) Td,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘the, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘the, dust’ OSHB 1 KI 18:38 word 12

OET-LV: 38 And_ the _fire _of _it _fell of_YHWH and_she/it _ate DOM the _burnt_offering and_DOM the_wood(s) and_DOM the_stones and_DOM the_dust and_DOM the_waters which was_in_trench it _licked _up. (KI1_18:38)

OET-RV: 38 Then Yahweh sent fire down from the sky that consumed the pieces of meat, the firewood, the stones, and the dirt around the altar, including all the water that had been in the trench. (KI1 18:38)

1 KI 20:10 עֲפַר (ˊₐfar) Ncmsc contextual word gloss=‘the_dust_of’ word gloss=‘dust_of’ OSHB 1 KI 20:10 word 14

OET-LV: 10 And_he _sent to_him/it Ben Hₐdad and_he/it _said thus may_they _do to_me the_gods and_thus may _they _add if it _will _suffice the _dust _of Shomrōn for_handfuls to/from_all/each/any/every the_people which is_at_my _of_feet. (KI1_20:10)

OET-RV: 10 and Ben-Hadad sent another message, “The gods can do whatever they like to me and more if I leave enough dust in Shomron for all my prisoners to have a handful each.” (KI1 20:10)

2 KI 13:7 כֶּֽ,עָפָר (ke, ˊāfār) Rd,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘like, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘like_the, dust’ OSHB 2 KI 13:7 word 20

OET-LV: 7 If/because not he _left to_Yəhōʼāḩāz/(Jehoahaz) a _people if/because (if) fifty horsemen and_ten chariot[s] and_ten _of thousand(s) foot _soldier[s] if/because he_had _destroyed _them the _king _of ʼArām and_he_had _made _them like_dust to_trample. (KI2_13:7)

OET-RV: 7 The Aramean king had thoroughly destroyed much of Yisrael’s forces only leaving fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand foot soldiers for Yehoahaz. (KI2 13:7)

2 KI 23:4 עֲפָרָ,ם (ˊₐfārā, m) Ncmsc,Sp3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘dust_of, their’ morpheme glosses=‘ashes_of, their’ OSHB 2 KI 23:4 word 32

OET-LV: 4 And_he/it _commanded the_king DOM Ḩilqiy^yāh the_priest/officer (the)_great and_DOM the _priests _of the _second _rank and_DOM the _keepers _of the _threshold to_bring _out from_the _temple _of YHWH DOM all _of the_vessels which_were_made for_Baˊal and_for_ʼAshērāh and_to/for_all the _host _of the_heavens and_he_burnt _them from_the_outside of_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) in_the _fields _of Qidrōn and_he _carried DOM dust _of_their Bēyt- ^ʼēl. (KI2_23:4)

OET-RV: 4 Then the king commanded the high priest Hilkiyyah and the other priests, and the temple guards to bring out all the utensils that were made for Baal and Asherah and for all the constellations, and he burnt them outside Yerushalem in the Kidron countryside, and carried their ashes to Beyt-El. (KI2 23:4)

2 KI 23:6 לְ,עָפָר (lə, ˊāfār) R,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘to, dust’ OSHB 2 KI 23:6 word 16

OET-LV: 6 And_he _brought _out DOM the _ʼAshērāh_pole from_the _house _of YHWH from_the_outside of_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to the _wadi _of Qidrōn and_he _burnt DOM_her/it in_the _wadi _of Qidrōn and_he _pulverized_it to_dust and_he _threw DOM dust _of_its on the _burial _site _of the _sons _of the _people. (KI2_23:6)

OET-RV: 6 He got the Asherah pole out from Yahweh’s temple and burnt it in the Kidron valley outside Yerushalem, then he pounded the ashes to dust and threw it over people’s graves. (KI2 23:6)

2 KI 23:6 עֲפָרָ,הּ (ˊₐfārā, h) Ncmsc,Sp3fs contextual morpheme glosses=‘dust_of, its’ morpheme glosses=‘dust_of, its’ OSHB 2 KI 23:6 word 19

2 KI 23:12 עֲפָרָ,ם (ˊₐfārā, m) Ncmsc,Sp3mp contextual morpheme glosses=‘dust_of, their’ morpheme glosses=‘dust_of, their’ OSHB 2 KI 23:12 word 27

OET-LV: 12 And_DOM the_altars which were_on the_roof the _upper _room _of ʼĀḩāz which they _had _made the _kings _of Yəhūdāh and_DOM the_altars which Mənashsheh he _had _made in_the _two _of the _courtyards _of the _house _of YHWH he _pulled _down the_king and_he _ran from_there and_he _threw DOM dust _of_their into the _wadi _of Qidrōn. (KI2_23:12)

OET-RV: 12 Then the king tore down the altars that were on the roof in Ahaz’s upper chamber that the kings of Yehudah made, and the altars that Menashsheh made in the two courts of Yahweh’s temple and he threw the rubble into the Kidron valley. (KI2 23:12)

2 KI 23:15 לְ,עָפָר (lə, ˊāfār) R,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘to, dust’ OSHB 2 KI 23:15 word 28

OET-LV: 15 And_also DOM the_altar which in_house _of ^ʼēl the _high_place which he _had _made Yārāⱱəˊām/(Jeroboam) the _son _of Neⱱaţ who he _caused _to _sin DOM Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) also DOM the_altar (the)_that and_DOM the _high_place he _tore _down and_he _burnt DOM the _high_place he _pulverized_it to_dust and_he _burnt the_ʼAshērāh _pole. (KI2_23:15)

OET-RV: 15 He also demolished the altar that was in Beyt-El—the hilltop shrine that Nebat’s son Yarave’am had made when he’d caused Yisrael to sin. He demolished both that altar and the hilltop shrine, then he burnt the shrine. He crushed everything to dust, and he burnt the Asherah pole. (KI2 23:15)

2 CHR 1:9 כַּ,עֲפַר (ka, ˊₐfar) R,Ncmsc contextual morpheme glosses=‘like, the_dust_of’ morpheme glosses=‘as_~_as, dust_of’ OSHB 2 CHR 1:9 word 15

OET-LV: 9 Now Oh_YHWH god let _it _be _established message _of_your with Dāvid father _of_my if/because you you_have _made _me _king over a _people numerous like_the _dust _of the_earth/land. (CH2_1:9)

OET-RV: 9 Now, Yahweh God, may your promise to my father David be confirmed, for you yourself have made me king over a people as numerous as the dust on the ground. (CH2 1:9)

NEH 3:34 הֶ,עָפָר (he, ˊāfār) Td,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘of_(the), debris’ morpheme glosses=‘the, rubble’ OSHB NEH 3:34 word 20

OET-LV: 34  and_he/it _said to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before brothers _of_his and_the _army _of Shomrōn and_he/it _said what are_the_Yəhūdī (the)_feeble doing will_they _restore to/for_them will_they _offer _sacrifices will_they _finish in_day will_they _restore DOM the_stones from_the _heaps _of (the)_debris and_they are_burnt. (NEH_3:34)

NEH 4:4 וְ,הֶ,עָפָר (və, he, ˊāfār) C,Td,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, the, debris’ morpheme glosses=‘and, the, rubble’ OSHB NEH 4:4 word 6

OET-LV: 4  and_ Yəhūdāh/(Judah) _he/it _said the _strength _of it _has _failed of_the _burden-bearer[s] and_the_debris is_much and_we not we _will _be _able to_rebuild (on)_wall. (NEH_4:4)

OET-RV: 4 I prayed, “Our god, listen to how we’re mocked and cause their words to return on their own heads and send them away as captives to become the plunder for another country. (NEH 4:4)

JOB 2:12 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘dust’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB JOB 2:12 word 14

OET-LV: 12 And_they _lifted _up DOM eyes _of_their from_a _distance and_not they_recognized _him and_they _lifted _up voice _of_their and_they _wept and_they _tore each _one robe _of_his and_they _sprinkled dust on heads _of_their towards_the_heavens. (JOB_2:12)

OET-RV: 12 but when they saw him from a distance, they barely recognised him. They wailed loudly, and they ripped their own clothes, and they threw dust into the air so that it would fall on their heads. (All three of those were traditional signs of mourning.) (JOB 2:12)

JOB 4:19 בֶּ,עָפָר (be, ˊāfār) Rd,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘[is]_in, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, dust’ OSHB JOB 4:19 word 6

OET-LV: 19 Also those _who_dwell _of houses _of clay who is_in_dust foundation _of_their people_crush _them to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before a _moth. (JOB_4:19)

OET-RV: 19 How much less for those whose bodies were made from the clay,
⇔ whose foundations were made from the dust.
⇔ They’re crushed even easier than a moth is. (JOB 4:19)

JOB 5:6 מֵ,עָפָר (mē, ˊāfār) R,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘from_[the], dust’ morpheme glosses=‘from, dust’ OSHB JOB 5:6 word 4

OET-LV: 6 If/because not it _comes _forth from_the_dust hardship and_from_the_ground not trouble it _springs _up. (JOB_5:6)

OET-RV: 6 Hardship doesn’t just grow up from the dust,
⇔ and trouble doesn’t just spring up from the ground. (JOB 5:6)

JOB 7:5 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘dust’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB JOB 7:5 word 5

OET-LV: 5 flesh _of_my It _is _clothed maggot[s] and_clod[s]_of dust skin _of_my it _has _become _hard and_it _has _oozed. (JOB_7:5)

OET-RV: 5 My body is clothed with maggots and encrusted with dust.
⇔ ≈ My skin has become brittle and breaks apart. (JOB 7:5)

JOB 7:21 לֶ,עָפָר (le, ˊāfār) Rd,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘in_the, dust’ OSHB JOB 7:21 word 10

OET-LV: 21 And_why not will _you _forgive transgression _of_my and_will _you _take _away DOM my_perversity/evil/guilt/punishment if/because now to_dust I _will _lie _down and_you_will _seek _me _diligently and_I_will_not_be. (JOB_7:21)

OET-RV: 21 Why won’t you forgive my fault
⇔ and take away my guilt?
⇔ For now I’ll lie down in the dust.
⇔ You’ll search for me but I’ll no longer exist. (JOB 7:21)

JOB 8:19 וּ,מֵ,עָפָר (ū, mē, ˊāfār) C,R,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, from_[the], dust’ morpheme glosses=‘and, from, dust’ OSHB JOB 8:19 word 5

OET-LV: 19 There it is_the _joy _of its_road/course and_from_the_dust another they _will _spring _up. (JOB_8:19)

OET-RV: 19 That’s the happiness of its path.
⇔ Another one will spring up from the dust. (JOB 8:19)

JOB 10:9 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘dust’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB JOB 10:9 word 7

OET-LV: 9 Remember please if/because _that like_clay you_made _me and_near/to dust will_you _turn _me _back. (JOB_10:9)

OET-RV: 9 Please remember that you made me like the clay.
⇔ Will you now turn me to dust? (JOB 10:9)

JOB 14:8 וּ,בֶ,עָפָר (ū, ⱱe, ˊāfār) C,Rd,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, in, dust’ morpheme glosses=‘and, in / on / at / with, soil’ OSHB JOB 14:8 word 5

OET-LV: 8 Though it _will _grow _old on _the_earth root _of_its and_in_dust it _will _die stump _of_its. (JOB_14:8)

OET-RV: 8 Even when its roots in the ground get old,
⇔ ≈ and its base is rotting in the soil, (JOB 14:8)

JOB 14:19 עֲפַר (ˊₐfar) Ncmsc contextual word gloss=‘[the]_dust_of’ word gloss=‘soil_of’ OSHB JOB 14:19 word 6

OET-LV: 19 Stones waters they _rub _away it _washes _off overflowings _of_its the_dust _of the_earth and_the_hope _of humankind you _destroy. (JOB_14:19)

OET-RV: 19 Flowing water wears down stones,
⇔ ≈ and its torrents wash away the soil.
⇔ You destroy humankind’s hope. (JOB 14:19)

JOB 16:15 בֶ,עָפָר (ⱱe, ˊāfār) R,Ncmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘in, ’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, ’ OSHB JOB 16:15 word 6

OET-LV: 15 Sackcloth I _have _sewed over skin _of_my and_I _have _inserted in my. (JOB_16:15)

OET-RV: 15 I’ve dressed in sackcloth to show I’m mourning.
⇔ ≈ I’ve tossed my horn into the dust to show I’m defeated. (JOB 16:15)

JOB 17:16 עָפָר (ˊāfār) Ncmsa contextual word gloss=‘[the]_dust’ word gloss=‘dust’ OSHB JOB 17:16 word 7

OET-LV: 16 The _poles _of Shəʼōl will _they _go _down or together to the_dust will _we _go _down. (JOB_17:16)

OET-RV: 16 Will they go down to the gates of the grave?
⇔ ≈ Will we go down together into the ground? (JOB 17:16)