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Est C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

Est 2 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23

OET interlinear EST 2:10

◄ ← EST 2:10 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. לֹא
    2. 330881
    3. Not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. S
    9. Y-461
    10. 229171
    2. 330882
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 229172
    1. הִגִּידָה
    2. 330883
    3. she had told
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. V-Vhp3fs
    7. she_had_told
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229173
    1. אֶסְתֵּר
    2. 330884
    3. ʼEştēr
    4. (Esther
    5. 635
    6. S-Np
    7. Esther
    8. -
    9. Person=Esther; Y-461
    10. 229174
    1. אֶת
    2. 330885
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229175
    2. 330886
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 229176
    1. עַמָּ,הּ
    2. 330887,330888
    3. people of her
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. people_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229177
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 330889,330890
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229178
    2. 330891
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 229179
    1. מוֹלַדְתָּ,הּ
    2. 330892,330893
    3. kindred of her
    4. -
    5. 4138
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    7. kindred_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229180
    1. כִּי
    2. 330894
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229181
    1. מָרְדֳּכַי
    2. 330895
    3. Mārəddəkay
    4. -
    5. 4782
    6. S-Np
    7. Mordecai
    8. -
    9. Person=Mordecai; Y-461
    10. 229182
    1. צִוָּה
    2. 330896
    3. he had commanded
    4. instructed
    5. 6680
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_had_commanded
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229183
    1. עָלֶי,הָ
    2. 330897,330898
    3. on/upon it(f)
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. on/upon=it(f)
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229184
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 330899
    3. (cmp)
    4. -
    6. O-Tr
    7. (cmp)
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229185
    1. לֹא
    2. 330900
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. O-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229186
    2. 330901
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 229187
    1. תַגִּיד
    2. 330902
    3. she will tell
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. V-Vhi3fs
    7. she_will_tell
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229188
    2. 330903
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 229189

OET (OET-LV) Not ʼEştēr she_had_told DOM people_of_her and_DOM kindred_of_her if/because Mārəddəkay he_had_commanded on/upon_it(f) (cmp) not she_will_tell.

OET (OET-RV) (Esther hadn’t revealed her family ties or her Jewishness to anyone, because Mordekai had instructed her not to.)

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 2:1–18: The king chose a new queen

Some time later the king decided to choose a new queen to replace Vashti. Many beautiful girls were brought to the palace and Esther was among them. When her turn came to go to the king, he liked her better than any other girl, so he chose her to be his new queen.

2:10a

Esther did not reveal her people or her lineage,

2:10b

because Mordecai had instructed her not to do so.

2:10

It may be better in your language to reverse 2:10a and 2:10b. Then you could say something like:

Before she went to the palace, Mordecai had warned Esther not to tell anyone that she was a Jew or what family she came from, and she obeyed him.

uW Translation Notes:

לֹא־הִגִּ֣ידָה אֶסְתֵּ֔ר אֶת־עַמָּ֖⁠הּ וְ⁠אֶת־מֽוֹלַדְתָּ֑⁠הּ

not reveal ʼEştēr DOM people_of,her and=DOM kindred_of,her

This means that Esther had not told anyone this information about herself.

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

אֶת־עַמָּ֖⁠הּ וְ⁠אֶת־מֽוֹלַדְתָּ֑⁠הּ

DOM people_of,her and=DOM kindred_of,her

These two short phrases mean almost the same thing. They are used together to emphasize that Esther followed Mordecai’s instructions exactly. You could combine them, as UST does, and say something like “what people group she was from.” Alternate translation: [Esther did not tell anyone that she was a Jew, and she did not tell anyone who her relatives were]

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

כִּ֧י מָרְדֳּכַ֛י צִוָּ֥ה עָלֶ֖י⁠הָ

that/for/because/then/when Mārəddəkay charged on/upon=it(f)

This is background information that explains why Esther did not tell anyone about her family or nationality. It might be helpful to your readers to state this at the beginning of the verse.

צִוָּ֥ה עָלֶ֖י⁠הָ

charged on/upon=it(f)

This means that Mordecai had gotten her to promise not to do it.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 330881
    6. S-Tn
    8. S
    9. Y-461
    10. 229171
    1. ʼEştēr
    2. (Esther
    3. 402
    5. 330884
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Esther; Y-461
    10. 229174
    1. she had told
    2. -
    3. 5120
    5. 330883
    6. V-Vhp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229173
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 330885
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229175
    1. people of her
    2. -
    3. 5847,1978
    5. 330887,330888
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229177
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 330889,330890
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229178
    1. kindred of her
    2. -
    3. 4821,1978
    5. 330892,330893
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229180
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 330894
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229181
    1. Mārəddəkay
    2. -
    3. 4809
    5. 330895
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Mordecai; Y-461
    10. 229182
    1. he had commanded
    2. instructed
    3. 6641
    5. 330896
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229183
    1. on/upon it(f)
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 330897,330898
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229184
    1. (cmp)
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 330899
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229185
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 330900
    6. O-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229186
    1. she will tell
    2. -
    3. 5120
    5. 330902
    6. V-Vhi3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-461
    10. 229188

OET (OET-LV) Not ʼEştēr she_had_told DOM people_of_her and_DOM kindred_of_her if/because Mārəddəkay he_had_commanded on/upon_it(f) (cmp) not she_will_tell.

OET (OET-RV) (Esther hadn’t revealed her family ties or her Jewishness to anyone, because Mordekai had instructed her not to.)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← EST 2:10 ↑ → ► ║ ©