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Est C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

Est 2 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V22 V23

OET interlinear EST 2:21

◄ ← EST 2:21 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. בַּ,יָּמִים
    2. 331260,331261
    3. in the days
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    7. in_the=days
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229441
    1. הָ,הֵם
    2. 331262,331263
    3. the those
    4. -
    5. 1992
    6. S-Td,Pp3mp
    7. the=those
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229442
    1. וּ,מָרְדֳּכַי
    2. 331264,331265
    3. and Mārəddəkay
    4. -
    5. 4782
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Mordecai
    8. -
    9. Person=Mordecai; Y-457
    10. 229443
    1. יֹשֵׁב
    2. 331266
    3. +was sitting
    4. -
    5. 3427
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [was]_sitting
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229444
    1. בְּ,שַֽׁעַר
    2. 331267,331268
    3. at the gate of
    4. at gate with
    5. 8179
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. at,the_gate_of
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229445
    1. 331269
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 229446
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 331270,331271
    3. the king
    4. King
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229447
    1. קָצַף
    2. 331272
    3. he was angry
    4. angry
    5. 7107
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was_angry
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229448
    1. בִּגְתָן
    2. 331273
    3. Bigthan
    4. Bigthan
    5. 904
    6. S-Np
    7. Bigthan
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229449
    1. וָ,תֶרֶשׁ
    2. 331274,331275
    3. and Teresh
    4. Teresh
    5. 8657
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Teresh
    8. -
    9. Person=Teresh; Y-457
    10. 229450
    1. שְׁנֵי
    2. 331276
    3. two of
    4. two
    5. 8147
    6. S-Acmdc
    7. two_of
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229451
    1. 331277
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 229452
    1. סָרִיסֵי
    2. 331278
    3. the eunuchs of
    4. -
    5. 5631
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_eunuchs_of
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229453
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 331279,331280
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229454
    1. מִ,שֹּׁמְרֵי
    2. 331281,331282
    3. of the keepers of
    4. guards
    5. 8104
    6. S-R,Vqrmpc
    7. of,the_keepers_of
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229455
    1. הַ,סַּף
    2. 331283,331284
    3. of the threshold
    4. -
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. of,the_threshold
    7. -
    8. Y-457
    9. 229456
    1. וַ,יְבַקְשׁוּ
    2. 331285,331286
    3. and they sought
    4. they
    5. 1245
    6. SV-C,Vpw3mp
    7. and,they_sought
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229457
    1. לִ,שְׁלֹחַ
    2. 331287,331288
    3. to stretch out
    4. -
    5. 7971
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,stretch_out
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229458
    1. יָד
    2. 331289
    3. a hand
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. O-Ncbsa
    7. a_hand
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229459
    1. בַּ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 331290,331291
    3. on king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. on,king
    8. -
    9. Y-457
    10. 229460
    1. אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ
    2. 331292
    3. ʼAḩashvērōsh
    4. Ahasuerus
    5. 325
    6. S-Np
    7. Ahasuerus
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahasuerus; Y-457
    10. 229461
    1. 331293
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 229462

OET (OET-LV) in_the_days the_those and_Mārəddəkay was_sitting at_the_gate_of the_king Bigthan he_was_angry and_Teresh two_of the_eunuchs_of the_king of_the_keepers_of of_the_threshold and_they_sought to_stretch_out a_hand on_king ʼAḩashvērōsh.

OET (OET-RV) One day when Mordekai was on duty at the king’s gate, two of the king’s guards who protected the doorway to the king’s private rooms became angry with the king and so they planned to assassinate King Ahasuerus. (Their names were Bigthan and Teresh.)

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 2:19–23: Mordecai discovered a plot against the king

These verses describe an event which will be very important later in the story. Two of the king’s servants were angry with the king and plotted to kill him. Mordecai heard about the plot and told Esther, who in turn told the king. The two servants were executed, and the event was written in the records of the kingdom.

2:21a

In those days, while Mordecai was sitting at the king’s gate,

the king’s gate: See note on 2:19b.

2:21b

Bigthan and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs who guarded the entrance, grew angry and conspired to assassinate King Xerxes.

who guarded the entrance: They guarded the entrance to the palace, and therefore the palace itself.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-simultaneous

בַּ⁠יָּמִ֣ים הָ⁠הֵ֔ם

(Some words not found in UHB: in_the=days the=those and,Mordecai was_sitting at,the_gate_of the=king became_angry Bigthan and,Teresh two_of eunuchs_of the=king of,the_keepers_of of,the_threshold and,they_sought to,stretch_out hands on,king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

This resumes the story after the background information that is provided in [verse 20](../02/20.md). Indicate this in the way that your language resumes a story after giving background information, such as with a connecting phrase like “during that time.”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וּ⁠מָרְדֳּכַ֖י יֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּ⁠שַֽׁעַר־הַ⁠מֶּ֑לֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: in_the=days the=those and,Mordecai was_sitting at,the_gate_of the=king became_angry Bigthan and,Teresh two_of eunuchs_of the=king of,the_keepers_of of,the_threshold and,they_sought to,stretch_out hands on,king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

It is implicit in the story that Mordecai heard the two men talking who are named right afterwards. You can say this explicitly if it helps the readers to understand this part of the story. To do so, add: “he heard two men talking.”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

יֹשֵׁ֣ב בְּ⁠שַֽׁעַר־הַ⁠מֶּ֑לֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: in_the=days the=those and,Mordecai was_sitting at,the_gate_of the=king became_angry Bigthan and,Teresh two_of eunuchs_of the=king of,the_keepers_of of,the_threshold and,they_sought to,stretch_out hands on,king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

As in [verse 19](../02/19.md), this is likely an idiom that means that Mordecai worked for the king in some capacity and was stationed at the gate where officials met to make important decisions.

Note 4 topic: translate-names

בִּגְתָ֨ן וָ⁠תֶ֜רֶשׁ

(Some words not found in UHB: in_the=days the=those and,Mordecai was_sitting at,the_gate_of the=king became_angry Bigthan and,Teresh two_of eunuchs_of the=king of,the_keepers_of of,the_threshold and,they_sought to,stretch_out hands on,king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

These are the names of men.

Note 5 topic: translate-unknown

שְׁנֵֽי־סָרִיסֵ֤י הַ⁠מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

(Some words not found in UHB: in_the=days the=those and,Mordecai was_sitting at,the_gate_of the=king became_angry Bigthan and,Teresh two_of eunuchs_of the=king of,the_keepers_of of,the_threshold and,they_sought to,stretch_out hands on,king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

See how you translated this term in [1:10](../01/10.md). For the phrase of the king, you can say “royal.”

מִ⁠שֹּׁמְרֵ֣י הַ⁠סַּ֔ף

(Some words not found in UHB: in_the=days the=those and,Mordecai was_sitting at,the_gate_of the=king became_angry Bigthan and,Teresh two_of eunuchs_of the=king of,the_keepers_of of,the_threshold and,they_sought to,stretch_out hands on,king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

In this case the men were not guardians of one of the harems but guardians of the king’s private rooms. You could say, “they guarded the doorway to the king’s private rooms” or “they protected the doorway to the king’s private quarters.”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וַ⁠יְבַקְשׁוּ֙

and,they_sought

Here, seeking means actively trying to do something. Alternate translation: [they were plotting] or [they wanted to find a way]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לִ⁠שְׁלֹ֣חַ יָ֔ד

(Some words not found in UHB: in_the=days the=those and,Mordecai was_sitting at,the_gate_of the=king became_angry Bigthan and,Teresh two_of eunuchs_of the=king of,the_keepers_of of,the_threshold and,they_sought to,stretch_out hands on,king ʼAḩashvērōsh )

Here the expression to stretch out a hand against means to cause someone physical harm with the intention of killing him. Alternate translation: [they were planning to assassinate him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. in the days
    2. -
    3. 846,3371
    4. 331260,331261
    5. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229441
    1. the those
    2. -
    3. 1893,1875
    4. 331262,331263
    5. S-Td,Pp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229442
    1. and Mārəddəkay
    2. -
    3. 1987,4809
    4. 331264,331265
    5. S-C,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Mordecai; Y-457
    8. 229443
    1. +was sitting
    2. -
    3. 3311
    4. 331266
    5. V-Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229444
    1. at the gate of
    2. at gate with
    3. 846,7746
    4. 331267,331268
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229445
    1. the king
    2. King
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 331270,331271
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229447
    1. Bigthan
    2. Bigthan
    3. 931
    4. 331273
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229449
    1. he was angry
    2. angry
    3. 6975
    4. 331272
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229448
    1. and Teresh
    2. Teresh
    3. 1987,8277
    4. 331274,331275
    5. S-C,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Teresh; Y-457
    8. 229450
    1. two of
    2. two
    3. 7502
    4. 331276
    5. S-Acmdc
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229451
    1. the eunuchs of
    2. -
    3. 5466
    4. 331278
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229453
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 331279,331280
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229454
    1. of the keepers of
    2. guards
    3. 4129,7842
    4. 331281,331282
    5. S-R,Vqrmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229455
    1. of the threshold
    2. -
    3. 1893,5409
    4. 331283,331284
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229456
    1. and they sought
    2. they
    3. 1987,1218
    4. 331285,331286
    5. SV-C,Vpw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229457
    1. to stretch out
    2. -
    3. 3705,7819
    4. 331287,331288
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229458
    1. a hand
    2. -
    3. 3204
    4. 331289
    5. O-Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229459
    1. on king
    2. -
    3. 846,4308
    4. 331290,331291
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-457
    8. 229460
    1. ʼAḩashvērōsh
    2. Ahasuerus
    3. 152
    4. 331292
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Ahasuerus; Y-457
    8. 229461

OET (OET-LV) in_the_days the_those and_Mārəddəkay was_sitting at_the_gate_of the_king Bigthan he_was_angry and_Teresh two_of the_eunuchs_of the_king of_the_keepers_of of_the_threshold and_they_sought to_stretch_out a_hand on_king ʼAḩashvērōsh.

OET (OET-RV) One day when Mordekai was on duty at the king’s gate, two of the king’s guards who protected the doorway to the king’s private rooms became angry with the king and so they planned to assassinate King Ahasuerus. (Their names were Bigthan and Teresh.)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← EST 2:21 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©