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OET (OET-LV) [fn] and_DOM the_first dough_our and_offerings_our and_fruit of_every tree new_wine and_oil we_will_bring to_the_priests to the_store-rooms of_the_house god_our and_tithe ground_our to_the_Lēviyyiy and_it the_Lēviyyiy the_collect_the_tithes in/on/at/with_all the_cities rural_our.
10:38 Note: KJB: Neh.10.37
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
וְהָיָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֧ן בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֛ן עִם־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם בַּעְשֵׂ֣ר הַלְוִיִּ֑ם
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM beginning_of dough,our and,offerings,our and,fruit all tree/word new_wine and,oil bring to_the,priests to/towards chambers house_of God,our and,tithe ground,our to_the,Levites and,it the,Levites the,collect_the_tithes in/on/at/with,all towns rural,our )
If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain why a priest will be present. Alternate translation: “a priest will be present to supervise when the people give their tithes to the Levites”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / distinguish
הַכֹּהֵ֧ן בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֛ן
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM beginning_of dough,our and,offerings,our and,fruit all tree/word new_wine and,oil bring to_the,priests to/towards chambers house_of God,our and,tithe ground,our to_the,Levites and,it the,Levites the,collect_the_tithes in/on/at/with,all towns rural,our )
Here the book repeats some background information to remind readers who the priests were. Alternate translation: “one of the priests, who are descendants of Aaron”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֛ן
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM beginning_of dough,our and,offerings,our and,fruit all tree/word new_wine and,oil bring to_the,priests to/towards chambers house_of God,our and,tithe ground,our to_the,Levites and,it the,Levites the,collect_the_tithes in/on/at/with,all towns rural,our )
Son here means “descendant.” Alternate translation: “a descendant of Aaron”
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
בַּעְשֵׂ֣ר הַלְוִיִּ֑ם
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM beginning_of dough,our and,offerings,our and,fruit all tree/word new_wine and,oil bring to_the,priests to/towards chambers house_of God,our and,tithe ground,our to_the,Levites and,it the,Levites the,collect_the_tithes in/on/at/with,all towns rural,our )
If it would be helpful in your language, you could state from whom the Levites will receive these tithes. Alternate translation: “when the people give their tithes to the Levites”
Note 5 topic: translate-fraction
בַּעְשֵׂ֣ר & מַעֲשַׂ֤ר הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂר֙
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM beginning_of dough,our and,offerings,our and,fruit all tree/word new_wine and,oil bring to_the,priests to/towards chambers house_of God,our and,tithe ground,our to_the,Levites and,it the,Levites the,collect_the_tithes in/on/at/with,all towns rural,our )
A “tithe” means a tenth (1/10) or one part out of ten equal parts.
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם יַעֲל֨וּ אֶת־מַעֲשַׂ֤ר הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂר֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM beginning_of dough,our and,offerings,our and,fruit all tree/word new_wine and,oil bring to_the,priests to/towards chambers house_of God,our and,tithe ground,our to_the,Levites and,it the,Levites the,collect_the_tithes in/on/at/with,all towns rural,our )
The implication is that in the way the Levites will help support the priests, in the same way the people will support the priests through the tithes described in verse 37. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: “the Levites will bring one tenth of the tithes they receive to the temple, to help support the priests”
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
לְבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ
(Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM beginning_of dough,our and,offerings,our and,fruit all tree/word new_wine and,oil bring to_the,priests to/towards chambers house_of God,our and,tithe ground,our to_the,Levites and,it the,Levites the,collect_the_tithes in/on/at/with,all towns rural,our )
The covenant continues to speak of the temple as the house of God, as if it were God’s dwelling place. Alternate translation: “the temple”
Note 8 topic: translate-unknown
אֶל־הַלְּשָׁכ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית הָאוֹצָֽר
to/towards (Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM beginning_of dough,our and,offerings,our and,fruit all tree/word new_wine and,oil bring to_the,priests to/towards chambers house_of God,our and,tithe ground,our to_the,Levites and,it the,Levites the,collect_the_tithes in/on/at/with,all towns rural,our )
Like the similar phrase in 10:37, this phrase explains where the Levites are to deliver the ten percent of the tithes that they will contribute. Alternate translation: “to the rooms where things are stored in the temple” or “the rooms in the temple treasury”
10:30-39 Although the community had committed itself broadly to all the instructions in the law of Moses, some specific issues were being addressed in this commitment. These issues related to maintaining the purity of the community and worship at the Temple.
OET (OET-LV) [fn] and_DOM the_first dough_our and_offerings_our and_fruit of_every tree new_wine and_oil we_will_bring to_the_priests to the_store-rooms of_the_house god_our and_tithe ground_our to_the_Lēviyyiy and_it the_Lēviyyiy the_collect_the_tithes in/on/at/with_all the_cities rural_our.
10:38 Note: KJB: Neh.10.37
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.