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1 Chr C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29

1 Chr 20 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8

OET interlinear 1 CHR 20:1

◄ ↨ 1 CHR 20:1 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 282917,282918
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196483
    1. לְ,עֵת
    2. 282919,282920
    3. to the time of
    4. -
    5. 6256
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. to,the_time_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196484
    1. תְּשׁוּבַת
    2. 282921
    3. the return of
    4. -
    5. 8666
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. of_the_return_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196485
    1. הַ,שָּׁנָה
    2. 282922,282923
    3. the year
    4. -
    5. 8141
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_year
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196486
    1. לְ,עֵת
    2. 282924,282925
    3. to the time of
    4. -
    5. 6256
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. to,the_time_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196487
    2. 282926
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196488
    1. צֵאת
    2. 282927
    3. go out
    4. -
    5. 3318
    6. V-Vqc
    7. go_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196489
    1. הַ,מְּלָכִים
    2. 282928,282929
    3. (the) kings
    4. kings
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. (the),kings
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196490
    1. וַ,יִּנְהַג
    2. 282930,282931
    3. and he lead out
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_lead_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196491
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 282932
    3. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1035
    10. 196492
    1. אֶת
    2. 282933
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196493
    2. 282934
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196494
    1. חֵיל
    2. 282935
    3. the army of
    4. -
    5. 2426
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_army_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196495
    1. הַ,צָּבָא
    2. 282936,282937
    3. (the) war
    4. -
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    7. of_(the),war
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196496
    1. וַ,יַּשְׁחֵת
    2. 282938,282939
    3. and he destroyed
    4. -
    5. 7843
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_destroyed
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196497
    2. 282940
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196498
    1. אֶת
    2. 282941
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196499
    2. 282942
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196500
    1. אֶרֶץ
    2. 282943
    3. the land of
    4. land
    5. 776
    6. O-Ncbsc
    7. the_land_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196501
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 282944
    3. the people of
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196502
    2. 282945
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196503
    1. עַמּוֹן
    2. 282946
    3. ˊAmmōn
    4. -
    5. 5983
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Ammon
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196504
    1. וַ,יָּבֹא
    2. 282947,282948
    3. and he went
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196505
    1. וַ,יָּצַר
    2. 282949,282950
    3. and he/it laid siege
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_laid_siege
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196506
    1. אֶת
    2. 282951
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196507
    2. 282952
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196508
    1. רַבָּה
    2. 282953
    3. Rabāh
    4. -
    5. 7237
    6. O-Np
    7. Rabbah
    8. -
    9. Location=Rabbah; Y-1035
    10. 196509
    1. וְ,דָוִיד
    2. 282954,282955
    3. and Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1035
    10. 196510
    1. יֹשֵׁב
    2. 282956
    3. +was remaining
    4. -
    5. 3427
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [was]_remaining
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196511
    1. בִּ,ירוּשָׁלִָם
    2. 282957,282958
    3. in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem
    5. 3389
    6. S-R,Np
    7. in,Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1035
    10. 196512
    1. וַ,יַּךְ
    2. 282959,282960
    3. and he attacked
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_attacked
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196513
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 282961
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1035
    10. 196514
    1. אֶת
    2. 282962
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196515
    2. 282963
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196516
    1. רַבָּה
    2. 282964
    3. Rabāh
    4. -
    5. 7237
    6. O-Np
    7. Rabbah
    8. -
    9. Location=Rabbah; Y-1035
    10. 196517
    1. וַ,יֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽ,הָ
    2. 282965,282966,282967
    3. and he tore it down
    4. -
    5. 2040
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3fs
    7. and,he,tore_it_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196518
    2. 282968
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 196519

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_was to_the_time_of the_return_of the_year to_the_time_of go_out (the)_kings and_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _he_lead_out DOM the_army_of (the)_war and_he_destroyed DOM the_land_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_he_went and_he/it_laid_siege DOM Rabāh and_Dāvid was_remaining in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he_attacked DOM Rabāh and_he_tore_it_down.

OET (OET-RV) Then, in the spring, when kings often march out to war, Yoav led the army out for war, and he devastated the Ammonites’ land. Then he reached the capital, Rabbah, and he besieged it while David stayed in Yerushalem. Yoav defeated Rabbah and demolished the city.

None
uW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) It came about

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to,the_time_of return_of of,the_year to,the_time_of go_out (the),kings and,he_lead_out Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM troops_of of_(the),war and,he_destroyed DOM earth/land sons_of ˊAmmōn and,he_went and=he/it_laid_siege DOM enough/great(fs) and,David was_sitting in,Jerusalem and,he_attacked Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM enough/great(fs) and,he,tore_it_down )

This phrase is used here to mark the beginning of a new part of the story. If your language has a way for doing this, you could consider using it here.

Note 1 topic: writing-background

(Occurrence 0) at the time when kings normally go to war

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to,the_time_of return_of of,the_year to,the_time_of go_out (the),kings and,he_lead_out Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM troops_of of_(the),war and,he_destroyed DOM earth/land sons_of ˊAmmōn and,he_went and=he/it_laid_siege DOM enough/great(fs) and,David was_sitting in,Jerusalem and,he_attacked Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM enough/great(fs) and,he,tore_it_down )

This is background information from the author. It was harder to fight wars in the cold winter, so kings normally waited for spring to attack their enemies.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) kings normally go to war … Joab led the army into battle

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to,the_time_of return_of of,the_year to,the_time_of go_out (the),kings and,he_lead_out Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM troops_of of_(the),war and,he_destroyed DOM earth/land sons_of ˊAmmōn and,he_went and=he/it_laid_siege DOM enough/great(fs) and,David was_sitting in,Jerusalem and,he_attacked Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM enough/great(fs) and,he,tore_it_down )

Here “kings” is a metonym that means the kings sent their armies into battle. Joab was the commander of David’s army. Alternate translation: [kings normally send their armies to war … Joab led David’s army into battle]

(Occurrence 0) devastated the land

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to,the_time_of return_of of,the_year to,the_time_of go_out (the),kings and,he_lead_out Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM troops_of of_(the),war and,he_destroyed DOM earth/land sons_of ˊAmmōn and,he_went and=he/it_laid_siege DOM enough/great(fs) and,David was_sitting in,Jerusalem and,he_attacked Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM enough/great(fs) and,he,tore_it_down )

“destroyed the land.” This refers to when an army will ruin the land where their enemies grow food.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) He went and besieged Rabbah

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was to,the_time_of return_of of,the_year to,the_time_of go_out (the),kings and,he_lead_out Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM troops_of of_(the),war and,he_destroyed DOM earth/land sons_of ˊAmmōn and,he_went and=he/it_laid_siege DOM enough/great(fs) and,David was_sitting in,Jerusalem and,he_attacked Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) DOM enough/great(fs) and,he,tore_it_down )

“He” refers to the soldiers as well as Joab. Alternate translation: [Joab and his soldiers surrounded Rabbah]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 282917,282918
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196483
    1. to the time of
    2. -
    3. 3705,5751
    5. 282919,282920
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196484
    1. the return of
    2. -
    3. 8213
    5. 282921
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196485
    1. the year
    2. -
    3. 1893,7849
    5. 282922,282923
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196486
    1. to the time of
    2. -
    3. 3705,5751
    5. 282924,282925
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196487
    1. go out
    2. -
    3. 3278
    5. 282927
    6. V-Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196489
    1. (the) kings
    2. kings
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 282928,282929
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196490
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,5138
    5. 282930,282931
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196491
    1. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    2. -
    3. 3356
    5. 282932
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1035
    10. 196492
    1. he lead out
    2. -
    3. 1987,5138
    5. 282930,282931
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196491
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 282933
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196493
    1. the army of
    2. -
    3. 2446
    5. 282935
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196495
    1. (the) war
    2. -
    3. 1893,6629
    5. 282936,282937
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196496
    1. and he destroyed
    2. -
    3. 1987,7796
    5. 282938,282939
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196497
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 282941
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196499
    1. the land of
    2. land
    3. 422
    5. 282943
    6. O-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196501
    1. the people of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 282944
    6. O-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196502
    1. ˊAmmōn
    2. -
    3. 5858
    5. 282946
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196504
    1. and he went
    2. -
    3. 1987,1274
    5. 282947,282948
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196505
    1. and he/it laid siege
    2. -
    3. 1987,6728
    5. 282949,282950
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196506
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 282951
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196507
    1. Rabāh
    2. -
    3. 7196
    5. 282953
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Rabbah; Y-1035
    10. 196509
    1. and Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1987,1736
    5. 282954,282955
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1035
    10. 196510
    1. +was remaining
    2. -
    3. 3311
    5. 282956
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196511
    1. in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem
    3. 846,2998
    5. 282957,282958
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1035
    10. 196512
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,5176
    5. 282959,282960
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196513
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 3356
    5. 282961
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1035
    10. 196514
    1. he attacked
    2. -
    3. 1987,5176
    5. 282959,282960
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196513
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 282962
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196515
    1. Rabāh
    2. -
    3. 7196
    5. 282964
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Rabbah; Y-1035
    10. 196517
    1. and he tore it down
    2. -
    3. 1987,1946,1978
    5. 282965,282966,282967
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1035
    10. 196518

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_was to_the_time_of the_return_of the_year to_the_time_of go_out (the)_kings and_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _he_lead_out DOM the_army_of (the)_war and_he_destroyed DOM the_land_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_he_went and_he/it_laid_siege DOM Rabāh and_Dāvid was_remaining in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he_attacked DOM Rabāh and_he_tore_it_down.

OET (OET-RV) Then, in the spring, when kings often march out to war, Yoav led the army out for war, and he devastated the Ammonites’ land. Then he reached the capital, Rabbah, and he besieged it while David stayed in Yerushalem. Yoav defeated Rabbah and demolished the city.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ↨ 1 CHR 20:1 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©