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Hos C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14

Hos 12 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14

OET interlinear HOS 12:1

◄ ↨ HOS 12:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 523633
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 365972
    1. סְבָבֻ,נִי
    2. 523634,523635
    3. surrounded me
    4. -
    5. 5437
    6. VO-Vqp3cp,Sp1cs
    7. surrounded,me
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365973
    1. בְ,כַחַשׁ
    2. 523636,523637
    3. in/on/at/with lies
    4. -
    5. 3585
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. in/on/at/with,lies
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365974
    1. אֶפְרַיִם
    2. 523638
    3. ʼEfrayim
    4. Efraim
    5. 669
    6. S-Np
    7. Ephraim
    8. -
    9. Person=Ephraim; Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365975
    1. וּ,בְ,מִרְמָה
    2. 523639,523640,523641
    3. and in/on/at/with deceit
    4. -
    5. 4820
    6. S-C,R,Ncfsa
    7. and,in/on/at/with,deceit
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365976
    1. בֵּית
    2. 523642
    3. the house of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365977
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 523643
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365978
    1. וִ,יהוּדָה
    2. 523644,523645
    3. and Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah)
    4. -
    5. 3063
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah)
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365979
    1. עֹד
    2. 523646
    3. still
    4. -
    5. 5750
    6. S-D
    7. still
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365980
    1. רָד
    2. 523647
    3. it has roamed freely
    4. -
    5. 7300
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. it_has_roamed_freely
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365981
    1. עִם
    2. 523648
    3. with
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365982
    2. 523649
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 365983
    1. אֵל
    2. 523650
    3. god
    4. -
    5. 410
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. God
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea; Person=God
    10. 365984
    1. וְ,עִם
    2. 523651,523652
    3. and to
    4. -
    6. S-C,R
    7. and,to
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365985
    2. 523653
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 365986
    1. קְדוֹשִׁים
    2. 523654
    3. +the holy one(s)
    4. -
    5. 6918
    6. S-Aampa
    7. [the]_holy_[one(s)]
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365987
    1. נֶאֱמָן
    2. 523655
    3. it +is faithful
    4. -
    5. 539
    6. S-VNrmsa
    7. [it_is]_faithful
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365988
    2. 523656
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 365989

OET (OET-LV) [fn] surrounded_me in/on/at/with_lies ʼEfrayim and_in/on/at/with_deceit the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) still it_has_roamed_freely with god and_to the_holy_one(s) it_is_faithful.

12:1 Note: KJB: Hos.11.12

OET (OET-RV) Efraim/Yisrael feeds on the wind
 ⇔ ≈and pursues the east wind all day.
 ⇔ He multiplies lies and violence.
 ⇔ They make a covenant with Assyria
 ⇔ and olive oil is carried to Egypt.

uW Translation Notes:

General Information:

Hosea the prophet is speaking.

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

(Occurrence 0) Ephraim feeds on the wind

(Some words not found in UHB: surrounded,me in/on/at/with,lies ʼEfrayim and,in/on/at/with,deceit house_of Yisrael and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) still unruly with god and,to holy faithful )

Here “Ephraim” represents all the people of Israel. Also “wind” represents something that is useless or temporary.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) follows after the east wind

(Some words not found in UHB: surrounded,me in/on/at/with,lies ʼEfrayim and,in/on/at/with,deceit house_of Yisrael and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) still unruly with god and,to holy faithful )

East winds were very hot and destructive to the land. Here it represents anything that is destructive.

(Occurrence 0) carry olive oil to Egypt

(Some words not found in UHB: surrounded,me in/on/at/with,lies ʼEfrayim and,in/on/at/with,deceit house_of Yisrael and=Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) still unruly with god and,to holy faithful )

The people of Israel sent olive oil as a present to the king of Egypt to try and persuade him to help them.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

12:1 alliance with Assyria: In order to save his land, Hoshea became a vassal of King Shalmaneser of Assyria (2 Kgs 17:3). Hoshea soon rebelled against Shalmaneser by withholding tribute and turned to King So of Egypt for support (2 Kgs 17:4).
• east wind: See study note on Job 38:24-27.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. surrounded me
    2. -
    3. 5224
    5. 523634,523635
    6. VO-Vqp3cp,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365973
    1. in/on/at/with lies
    2. -
    3. 844,3423
    5. 523636,523637
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365974
    1. ʼEfrayim
    2. Efraim
    3. 419
    5. 523638
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Ephraim; Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365975
    1. and in/on/at/with deceit
    2. -
    3. 1922,844,4042
    5. 523639,523640,523641
    6. S-C,R,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365976
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. 1082
    5. 523642
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365977
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 2977
    5. 523643
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365978
    1. and Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah)
    2. -
    3. 1922,2835
    5. 523644,523645
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365979
    1. still
    2. -
    3. 5868
    5. 523646
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365980
    1. it has roamed freely
    2. -
    3. 7101
    5. 523647
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365981
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5466
    5. 523648
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365982
    1. god
    2. -
    3. 341
    5. 523650
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea; Person=God
    10. 365984
    1. and to
    2. -
    3. 1922,5466
    5. 523651,523652
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365985
    1. +the holy one(s)
    2. -
    3. 6659
    5. 523654
    6. S-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365987
    1. it +is faithful
    2. -
    3. 694
    5. 523655
    6. S-VNrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-725; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 365988

OET (OET-LV) [fn] surrounded_me in/on/at/with_lies ʼEfrayim and_in/on/at/with_deceit the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) still it_has_roamed_freely with god and_to the_holy_one(s) it_is_faithful.

12:1 Note: KJB: Hos.11.12

OET (OET-RV) Efraim/Yisrael feeds on the wind
 ⇔ ≈and pursues the east wind all day.
 ⇔ He multiplies lies and violence.
 ⇔ They make a covenant with Assyria
 ⇔ and olive oil is carried to Egypt.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ↨ HOS 12:1 ↑ → ► ║ ©