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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
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OET (OET-LV) Therefore be_accepting him in the_master with all joy, and the such honoured ones be_having,
Paul wrote that, as soon as he knew what would happen to him, he would send Timothy to the Philippians to tell them his news and to bring back news from them. But first Paul would send Epaphroditus. The Philippians should welcome him back and honor him.
Some time before this letter was written, Epaphroditus brought a gift to Paul from the church in Philippi, his home town (see 4:18). While he was with Paul, Epaphroditus had become very sick, and almost died, but God had spared his life. The Philippian believers had heard about his illness. Therefore, as soon as he got well, Paul sent him back to Philippi so that the believers there would not worry.
Epaphroditus was probably the person who brought this letter to the Philippians. Therefore, Paul used past tenses in this paragraph as though Epaphroditus had already arrived in Philippi. This was because Paul was already imagining the Philippians reading the letter after Epaphroditus arrived in Philippi. However, in some languages it may be necessary to use a present tense. Use whatever tenses are most natural in your language.
In this verse Paul strongly exhorted the Philippians to accept Epaphroditus back happily. It is not clear why Paul had to encourage them to do this. It is possible that he thought that the Philippians might have been angry at Epaphroditus for returning so soon. They had expected him to stay and care for Paul. Thus Paul tried to assure them of how valuable Epaphroditus had been to him, and to convince them that the change of plans was truly what God wanted. Or Paul may simply have been encouraging them to joyfully accept Epaphroditus back, which he expected they would do, as 2:28b implies.
Welcome him in the Lord with great joy,
So receive him back very joyfully as your brother in the Lord.
Rejoice that you can welcome your Christian brother back home.
Welcome him in the Lord with great joy: The Philippians should receive Epaphroditus back very happily as their Christian brother.
in the Lord: There are several ways to understand this phrase. The two main ones are:
The Philippians should receive Epaphroditus as a brother in the Lord, because he too belonged to the Lord. (GNT, REB)
They should welcome Epaphroditus as they should welcome another Christian, in an appropriate manner. (See SSA). (CEV, NLT, GW, CEV)
Most English versions are ambiguous and it may be possible for you to leave this phrase ambiguous in your translation too. The Display illustrates interpretation (1). If you wish to follow the second interpretation (2), you could say:
Welcome him with great joy in the way you should welcome another believer.
and honor men like him,
You should honor him and people like him
Respect him and others who are like him.
honor men like him: The phrase honor men like him means that they should honor him and other men also. Paul reminded the Philippians that they should respect Epaphroditus and other men who were like him.
men like him: This refers to Christians who were faithful to the Lord as Epaphroditus had been. The Greek phrase literally means “such ones.” So you could translate this so as to include women as well as men.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular
προσδέχεσθε & αὐτὸν
˓be˒_accepting & (Some words not found in SR-GNT: προσδέχεσθε Οὖν αὐτόν ἐν Κυρίῳ μετά πάσης χαρᾶς καί τούς τοιούτους ἐντίμους ἔχετε)
The word welcome is a command or instruction in plural form to all of the Philippian Christians. Use the most natural form in your language to give direction to a group of people. Alternate translation: [I exhort all of you to welcome him] or [all of you receive him]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
ἐν Κυρίῳ μετὰ πάσης χαρᾶς
in ˓the˒_Lord (Some words not found in SR-GNT: προσδέχεσθε Οὖν αὐτόν ἐν Κυρίῳ μετά πάσης χαρᾶς καί τούς τοιούτους ἐντίμους ἔχετε)
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of joy, you can express the idea behind the abstract noun joy with an adverb such as “joyfully,” as the UST does, or you can use a verbal form of this word such as “rejoicing.” Alternate translation: [in the Lord with rejoicing]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular
ἐντίμους ἔχετε
honored_‹ones› ˓be˒_having
The phrase hold in honor is a command or instruction to all of the Philippian Christians. Use the most natural form in your language to give direction to a group of people. Alternate translation: [I exhort each of you to hold in honor] or [each of you honor] or [all of you honor]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
ἐντίμους ἔχετε
honored_‹ones› ˓be˒_having
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of honor, you can express the idea behind the abstract noun honor with a verbal form of honor as the UST does, or in some other way.
OET (OET-LV) Therefore be_accepting him in the_master with all joy, and the such honoured ones be_having,
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.