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OET interlinear JOS 12:7

◄ ← JOS 12:7 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 152148,152149
    3. and these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. SP-C,Pdxcp
    7. and=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105212
    1. מַלְכֵי
    2. 152150
    3. +are the kings of
    4. kings
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. [are]_the_kings_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105213
    1. הָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 152151,152152
    3. the earth/land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the=earth/land
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105214
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 152153
    3. whom
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. whom
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105215
    1. הִכָּה
    2. 152154
    3. he defeated
    4. defeated
    5. 5221
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_defeated
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105216
    1. יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
    2. 152155
    3. Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua)
    4. -
    5. 3091
    6. S-Np
    7. Joshua
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105217
    1. וּ,בְנֵי
    2. 152156,152157
    3. and the sons
    4. -
    6. S-C,Ncmpc
    7. and=the_sons
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105218
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 152158
    3. of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. ≈Israelis Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105219
    1. בְּ,עֵבֶר
    2. 152159,152160
    3. on the other side of
    4. on side
    5. 5676
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. on,the_other_side_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105220
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. 152161,152162
    3. the Yardēn/(Jordan)
    4. Yordan
    5. 3383
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of,the_Jordan
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105221
    1. יָמָּ,ה
    2. 152163,152164
    3. westward
    4. -
    5. 3220
    6. S-Ncmsa,Sd
    7. westward,
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105222
    1. מִ,בַּעַל
    2. 152165,152166
    3. from
    4. -
    6. S-R,Np
    7. from,
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105223
    1. גָּד
    2. 152167
    3. Gād
    4. Baal-Gad
    5. 1171
    6. S-Np
    7. Gād
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105224
    1. בְּ,בִקְעַת
    2. 152168,152169
    3. in the valley of
    4. valley
    5. 1237
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. in,the_valley_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105225
    1. הַ,לְּבָנוֹן
    2. 152170,152171
    3. (the) Ləⱱānōn
    4. Lebanon
    5. 3844
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of_(the),Lebanon
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105226
    1. וְ,עַד
    2. 152172,152173
    3. and unto
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=unto
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105227
    2. 152174
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105228
    1. הָ,הָר
    2. 152175,152176
    3. the mountain
    4. Mt
    5. 2022
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,mountain
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105229
    1. הֶ,חָלָק
    2. 152177,152178
    3. (the) Ḩālāq
    4. Halak
    5. 2510
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. (the),Halak
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105230
    1. הָ,עֹלֶה
    2. 152179,152180
    3. which goes up
    4. which goes
    5. 5927
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. [which]_goes,up
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105231
    1. שֵׂעִירָ,ה
    2. 152181,152182
    3. to Sēˊīr
    4. toward Seir
    6. S-Np,Sd
    7. to,Seir
    8. -
    9. Location=Seir; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105232
    1. וַ,יִּתְּנָ,הּ
    2. 152183,152184,152185
    3. and he gave it
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3fs
    7. and,he,gave_it
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105233
    1. יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
    2. 152186
    3. Yəhōshūˊa
    4. -
    5. 3091
    6. S-Np
    7. Joshua
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105234
    1. לְ,שִׁבְטֵי
    2. 152187,152188
    3. to the tribes of
    4. tribes
    5. 7626
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. to,the_tribes_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105235
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 152189
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105236
    1. יְרֻשָּׁה
    2. 152190
    3. a possession
    4. possession
    5. 3425
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_possession
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105237
    1. כְּ,מַחְלְקֹתָ,ם
    2. 152191,152192,152193
    3. according to of their divisions
    4. -
    5. 4256
    6. S-R,Ncfpc,Sp3mp
    7. according,to_of,their_divisions
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105238
    2. 152194
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105239

OET (OET-LV) and_these are_the_kings_of the_earth/land whom he_defeated Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) and_the_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on_the_other_side_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) westward from Gād in_the_valley_of (the)_Ləⱱānōn and_unto the_mountain (the)_Ḩālāq which_goes_up to_Sēˊīr and_he_gave_it Yəhōshūˊa to_the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) a_possession according_to_of_their_divisions.

OET (OET-RV) These are the kings in the region that Yehoshua and the Israelis defeated on the western side of the Yordan river from Baal-Gad in the Lebanon valley to Mt. Halak which goes up toward Seir (Edom). Yehoshua divided up that region as a possession to the various tribes of Yisrael,

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 12:1–24 The kings that Joshua and the Israelites defeated

In this section there is a list of the kings that the Israelites defeated on the east side and the west side of the Jordan River.

Here is another possible section heading:

The kings that the Israelites defeated on both sides of the Jordan River

Paragraph 12:7–24

The kings that the Israelites defeated on the west side of the Jordan River.

12:7a

And these are the kings of the land that Joshua and the Israelites conquered beyond the Jordan to the west,

And: The Hebrew word that the BSB translates as And indicates the next event in the narrative. Some English versions do not translate this word.

these are the kings of the land: The clause these are the kings of the land introduces the list of kings whom Joshua and the Israelites defeated on the west side of the Jordan River. However, the actual list does not start until verse 9.

that Joshua and the Israelites conquered beyond the Jordan to the west: Here are some other ways to translate this sentence:

Joshua and the people of Israel defeated all the kings in the territory west of the Jordan (GNT)

Joshua and the Israelites also defeated kings in the land west of the Jordan River. (NCV)

The following is a list of the kings that Joshua and the Israelite armies defeated on the west side of the Jordan (NLT)

12:7b

from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir

from Baal-gad in the Valley of Lebanon: The term Baal-gad indicates a town in the valley of Lebanon at the western foot of Mount Hermon.12:7 Rasmussen, p. 228. The exact location of Baal-gad is unknown, but it was the northern point of Joshua’s conquests.12:7 Howard, p. 272.

Some English versions spell this name as two words:

Baal Gad (NIV, NET, GW)

the Valley of Lebanon: The Valley of Lebanon was near Mount Hermon. It may be the modern Beqa Valley. It may also include the valley of the Litani River further south.12:7 Hess, p. 216. This term occurred in 11:17 and you should translate it the same way as you did there.

to Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir: The term Mount Halak indicates a mountain that marked the southern point of the Israelites’ conquests. Its location is uncertain, but it may be Jebel Halaq, 28 miles southeast of Beersheba.12:7 Rasmussen, p. 237.

rises toward Seir: Seir is another word for the territory of Edom, which was south of the Dead Sea. The clause rises toward Seir indicates that Mount Halak was near the territory of Edom.12:7 Bratcher and Newman, p. 166.

Here is another way to translate this phrase:

Mount Halak near the country of Edom (CEV)

General Comment on 12:7b

Verse 12:7b describes the land by naming its northern and southern points. In 12:8a-b the same land is described by naming its geographical regions. 12:8c describes this land again by naming the Canaanite peoples who lived there.

12:7c

(according to the allotments to the tribes of Israel, Joshua gave them as an inheritance

according to the allotments to the tribes of Israel, Joshua gave them as an inheritance: The BSB puts verse 12:7d-12:8c in parentheses. Most English versions do not use parentheses here.

according to the allotments to the tribes of Israel: Here is another way to translate this phrase:

according to their tribal divisions (NIV)

Joshua gave them as an inheritance: These words are like the words in 12:6 and you should translate them in the same way. Joshua gave land to each of the ten- and one-half tribes of Israel who settled on the west side of the Jordan River. These tribes became owners of that land.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠עֵ֤בֶר הַ⁠יַּרְדֵּן֙ יָ֔מָּ⁠ה

on,the_other_side_of of,the_Jordan westward,

As the Introduction to Joshua discusses, here the author is using the expression toward the sea by association to mean in the direction of the Mediterranean Sea from his location, that is, the west. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language as modeled in the UST.

Note 2 topic: translate-names

מִ⁠בַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ & הָ⁠הָ֥ר הֶ⁠חָלָ֖ק

from, Gād & the,mountain (the),Halak

See how you translated these names in [11:17](../11/17.md).

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יִּתְּנָ֨⁠הּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לְ⁠שִׁבְטֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרֻשָּׁ֖ה כְּ⁠מַחְלְקֹתָֽ⁠ם

and,he,gave_it Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) to,the_tribes_of Yisrael possession according,to_of,their_divisions

See how you translated the similar expression in [11:23](../11/23.md). Alternate translation: [And Joshua divided it up among the tribes and gave it to Israel as a possession]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and these
    2. -
    3. 1987,332
    5. 152148,152149
    6. SP-C,Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105212
    1. +are the kings of
    2. kings
    3. 4308
    5. 152150
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105213
    1. the earth/land
    2. -
    3. 1893,422
    5. 152151,152152
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105214
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 152153
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105215
    1. he defeated
    2. defeated
    3. 5176
    5. 152154
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105216
    1. Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua)
    2. -
    3. 2901
    5. 152155
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105217
    1. and the sons
    2. -
    3. 1987,1043
    5. 152156,152157
    6. S-C,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105218
    1. of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. ≈Israelis Yisrael
    3. 3077
    5. 152158
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105219
    1. on the other side of
    2. on side
    3. 846,5694
    5. 152159,152160
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105220
    1. the Yardēn/(Jordan)
    2. Yordan
    3. 1893,3173
    5. 152161,152162
    6. S-Td,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jordan; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105221
    1. westward
    2. -
    3. 3237,1819
    5. 152163,152164
    6. S-Ncmsa,Sd
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105222
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 4129,1114
    5. 152165,152166
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105223
    1. Gād
    2. Baal-Gad
    3. 1114
    5. 152167
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105224
    1. in the valley of
    2. valley
    3. 846,968
    5. 152168,152169
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105225
    1. (the) Ləⱱānōn
    2. Lebanon
    3. 1893,3716
    5. 152170,152171
    6. S-Td,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105226
    1. and unto
    2. -
    3. 1987,5798
    5. 152172,152173
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105227
    1. the mountain
    2. Mt
    3. 1893,1906
    5. 152175,152176
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105229
    1. (the) Ḩālāq
    2. Halak
    3. 1893,2563
    5. 152177,152178
    6. S-Td,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105230
    1. which goes up
    2. which goes
    3. 1893,5945
    5. 152179,152180
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105231
    1. to Sēˊīr
    2. toward Seir
    3. 8046,1819
    5. 152181,152182
    6. S-Np,Sd
    8. -
    9. Location=Seir; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105232
    1. and he gave it
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233,1978
    5. 152183,152184,152185
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105233
    1. Yəhōshūˊa
    2. -
    3. 2901
    5. 152186
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105234
    1. to the tribes of
    2. tribes
    3. 3705,7622
    5. 152187,152188
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105235
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 152189
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Israel; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105236
    1. a possession
    2. possession
    3. 2994
    5. 152190
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105237
    1. according to of their divisions
    2. -
    3. 3418,4407,1978
    5. 152191,152192,152193
    6. S-R,Ncfpc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105238

OET (OET-LV) and_these are_the_kings_of the_earth/land whom he_defeated Yəhōshūˊa/(Joshua) and_the_sons of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on_the_other_side_of the_Yardēn/(Jordan) westward from Gād in_the_valley_of (the)_Ləⱱānōn and_unto the_mountain (the)_Ḩālāq which_goes_up to_Sēˊīr and_he_gave_it Yəhōshūˊa to_the_tribes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) a_possession according_to_of_their_divisions.

OET (OET-RV) These are the kings in the region that Yehoshua and the Israelis defeated on the western side of the Yordan river from Baal-Gad in the Lebanon valley to Mt. Halak which goes up toward Seir (Edom). Yehoshua divided up that region as a possession to the various tribes of Yisrael,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 12:7 ↑ → ► ║ ©