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OET interlinear JOS 12:5

◄ ← JOS 12:5 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וּ,מֹשֵׁל
    2. 152086,152087
    3. And who ruled
    4. ruled
    5. 4910
    6. SV-C,Vqrmsa
    7. and_[who],ruled
    8. S
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105172
    1. בְּ,הַר
    2. 152088,152089
    3. over the mountain of
    4. Mt with
    5. 2022
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. over,the_mountain_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105173
    1. חֶרְמוֹן
    2. 152090
    3. Ḩermōn
    4. Hermon
    5. 2768
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Hermon
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105174
    1. וּ,בְ,סַלְכָה
    2. 152091,152092,152093
    3. and over Şalkāh
    4. Salekah
    5. 5548
    6. S-C,R,Np
    7. and,over,Salecah
    8. -
    9. Location=Salecah; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105175
    1. וּ,בְ,כָל
    2. 152094,152095,152096
    3. and on/over all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    7. and=on/over=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105176
    2. 152097
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105177
    1. הַ,בָּשָׁן
    2. 152098,152099
    3. (the) Bāshān
    4. Bashan
    5. 1316
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. (the),Bashan
    8. -
    9. Location=Bashan; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105178
    1. עַד
    2. 152100
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105179
    2. 152101
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105180
    1. גְּבוּל
    2. 152102
    3. the border of
    4. -
    5. 1366
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_border_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105181
    1. הַ,גְּשׁוּרִי
    2. 152103,152104
    3. the Gəshūrite[s]
    4. Geshurites
    5. 1651
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    7. of,the_Geshurite[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105182
    1. וְ,הַ,מַּעֲכָתִי
    2. 152105,152106,152107
    3. and the Maˊₐkāhite[s]
    4. Maacathites
    5. 4602
    6. S-C,Td,Ngmsa
    7. and,the,Maacathite[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105183
    1. וַ,חֲצִי
    2. 152108,152109
    3. and (the) half of
    4. -
    5. 2677
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and_(the),half_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105184
    1. הַ,גִּלְעָד
    2. 152110,152111
    3. (the) Gilˊād
    4. Gilead
    5. 1568
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. of_(the),Gilead
    8. -
    9. Location=Gilead; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105185
    1. גְּבוּל
    2. 152112
    3. the border of
    4. -
    5. 1366
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_border_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105186
    1. סִיחוֹן
    2. 152113
    3. Şīḩōn
    4. Sihon
    5. 5511
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Sihon
    8. -
    9. Person=Sihon; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105187
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 152114
    3. the king of
    4. King
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105188
    2. 152115
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105189
    1. חֶשְׁבּוֹן
    2. 152116
    3. Ḩeshbōn
    4. Heshbon
    5. 2809
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Heshbon
    8. -
    9. Location=Heshbon; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105190
    2. 152117
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105191

OET (OET-LV) And_who_ruled over_the_mountain_of Ḩermōn and_over_Şalkāh and_on/over_all (the)_Bāshān to the_border_of the_Gəshūrite[s] and_the_Maˊₐkāhite[s] and_(the)_half_of (the)_Gilˊād the_border_of Şīḩōn the_king_of Ḩeshbōn.

OET (OET-RV) and ruled over Mt. Hermon, Salekah, all of Bashan to the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites, as well as half of Gilead to the border with King Sihon from Heshbon.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 12:1–24 The kings that Joshua and the Israelites defeated

In this section there is a list of the kings that the Israelites defeated on the east side and the west side of the Jordan River.

Here is another possible section heading:

The kings that the Israelites defeated on both sides of the Jordan River

Paragraph 12:1–6

The kings that the Israelites defeated on the east side of the Jordan River.

12:5a

He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salecah,

He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salecah: Mount Hermon is a high mountain that was the northern limit of Joshua’s conquests. It formed the northwest end of King Og’s kingdom.

Salecah: The town of Salecah was on the eastern boundary of the territory of Bashan. It was southeast of the Sea of Galilee.12:5 Rasmussen, p. 250.

Here are some ways to translate this part of the verse:

He ruled a territory stretching from Mount Hermon and Salecah in the north (NLT)

His kingdom stretched north to Mount Hermon, east to the town of Salecah, (CEV)

12:5b

all of Bashan up to the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites,

all of Bashan up to the border of the Geshurites: The term Geshurites can also be translated “Geshur people.” They were a small group who lived northeast of the Sea of Galilee. Joshua and the Israelites were not able to conquer them.12:5 Rasmussen, p. 236.

and Maacathites: The term Maacathites can also be translated “Maacah people.” This was a small kingdom in modern Syria whose people continued to live in their land. Joshua and the Israelites failed to drive them out.12:5 Rasmussen, p. 243.

12:5c

and half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.

and half of Gilead: King Og ruled over the northern half of Gilead. King Sihon ruled over the southern half of Gilead. You should translate the word Gilead the same way you did in 12:2d.

to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon: King Og’s territory extended south to the area that King Sihon ruled.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וַ⁠חֲצִי֙ הַ⁠גִּלְעָ֔ד גְּב֖וּל סִיח֥וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן

and_(the),half_of of_(the),Gilead border Şīḩōn king Ḩeshbōn

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and he ruled over half of Gilead, as far as the border with Sihon, the king of Heshbon]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

12:1-24 This chapter summarizes Israel’s conquests on both sides of the Jordan and transitions to Joshua’s distribution of the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel (ch 13).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And who ruled
    2. ruled
    3. 1987,4765
    5. 152086,152087
    6. SV-C,Vqrmsa
    8. S
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105172
    1. over the mountain of
    2. Mt with
    3. 846,1906
    5. 152088,152089
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105173
    1. Ḩermōn
    2. Hermon
    3. 2411
    5. 152090
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105174
    1. and over Şalkāh
    2. Salekah
    3. 1987,846,5395
    5. 152091,152092,152093
    6. S-C,R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Salecah; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105175
    1. and on/over all
    2. -
    3. 1987,846,3671
    5. 152094,152095,152096
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105176
    1. (the) Bāshān
    2. Bashan
    3. 1893,1243
    5. 152098,152099
    6. S-Td,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Bashan; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105178
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 5798
    5. 152100
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105179
    1. the border of
    2. -
    3. 1310
    5. 152102
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105181
    1. the Gəshūrite[s]
    2. Geshurites
    3. 1893,1354
    5. 152103,152104
    6. S-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105182
    1. and the Maˊₐkāhite[s]
    2. Maacathites
    3. 1987,1893,4518
    5. 152105,152106,152107
    6. S-C,Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105183
    1. and (the) half of
    2. -
    3. 1987,2251
    5. 152108,152109
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105184
    1. (the) Gilˊād
    2. Gilead
    3. 1893,1392
    5. 152110,152111
    6. S-Td,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Gilead; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105185
    1. the border of
    2. -
    3. 1310
    5. 152112
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105186
    1. Şīḩōn
    2. Sihon
    3. 5347
    5. 152113
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Sihon; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105187
    1. the king of
    2. King
    3. 4308
    5. 152114
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105188
    1. Ḩeshbōn
    2. Heshbon
    3. 2420
    5. 152116
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Heshbon; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105190

OET (OET-LV) And_who_ruled over_the_mountain_of Ḩermōn and_over_Şalkāh and_on/over_all (the)_Bāshān to the_border_of the_Gəshūrite[s] and_the_Maˊₐkāhite[s] and_(the)_half_of (the)_Gilˊād the_border_of Şīḩōn the_king_of Ḩeshbōn.

OET (OET-RV) and ruled over Mt. Hermon, Salekah, all of Bashan to the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites, as well as half of Gilead to the border with King Sihon from Heshbon.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 12:5 ↑ → ► ║ ©