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OET interlinear JOS 12:23

◄ ← JOS 12:23 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 152341
    3. The king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. S
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105363
    1. דּוֹר
    2. 152342
    3. Dōr
    4. -
    5. 1756
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Dor
    8. -
    9. Location=Dor; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105364
    1. לְ,נָפַת
    2. 152343,152344
    3. of the height of
    4. -
    6. P-R,Ncfsc
    7. of,the_height_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105365
    1. דּוֹר
    2. 152345
    3. of Dōr
    4. -
    5. 1756
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Dor
    8. -
    9. Location=Dor; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105366
    1. אֶחָד
    2. 152346
    3. one
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. one
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105367
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 152347
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105368
    2. 152348
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105369
    1. גּוֹיִם
    2. 152349
    3. Gōy
    4. Goyim
    6. P-Ncmpa
    7. Goyim
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105370
    1. לְ,גִלְגָּל
    2. 152350,152351
    3. of Gilgāl
    4. Gilgal
    5. 1537
    6. P-R,Np
    7. of,Gilgal
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105371
    1. אֶחָד
    2. 152352
    3. one
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. one
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105372
    2. 152353
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105373

OET (OET-LV) The_king_of Dōr of_the_height_of of_Dōr one the_king_of Gōy of_Gilgāl one.

OET (OET-RV) the king of Dor of Nafoth Dor, the king of Goyim in Gilgal,

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 12:1–24 The kings that Joshua and the Israelites defeated

In this section there is a list of the kings that the Israelites defeated on the east side and the west side of the Jordan River.

Here is another possible section heading:

The kings that the Israelites defeated on both sides of the Jordan River

Paragraph 12:7–24

The kings that the Israelites defeated on the west side of the Jordan River.

12:23

the king of Dor in Naphath-dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;

Dor in Naphath-dor: The town of Dor was a seaport on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea south of Carmel. It is not clear what the Hebrew word “Naphath” refers to. This word appeared in 11:2 in a similar context. It is recommended that you translate this place name in agreement with the major language version in your area.

English versions differ in how they translate the word Naphath-dor. Here are some other ways to translate the name of this town:

Dor – near Naphath Dor (NET)

Dor (in Naphath Dor) (NIV)

Dor in the heights of Dor (NASB)

Dor in the district of Dor (NJPS)

Dor (on the coast) (GNT)

Dor in the coast of Dor (KJV)

the king of Goiim: The Hebrew word that the BSB transliterates as Goiim means “nations.” For example:

the king of the nations in Galilee (NJB)

Most English versions transliterate this word, as the BSB does. It is recommended that you transliterate it as the BSB does.

in Gilgal: There is a textual issue with the term Gilgal.

  1. The ancient Greek translation, the Septuagint, has the name Galilee. (RSV, ESV, NJB, REB, GNT, CEV)

  2. The Hebrew text has the name Gilgal. (BSB, NIV, NET, NCV, NJPS, NLT, GW, KJV)

It is recommended that you follow option (1) and translate this word as “Galilee” or “Galilee Region.” There is no evidence that there was a place called Gilgal in this area.12:23 Hess, p. 228; Woudstra, p. 206.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-names

מֶֽלֶךְ־גּוֹיִ֥ם לְ⁠גִלְגָּ֖ל

king Goiim of,Gilgal

The Hebrew word Goyim means “nations” or “peoples”. Most Bible scholars now think that here Goyim refers to the name of a city. You could translate this: (1) as a name, as most Bible scholars do, in which case you could put a footnote in your translation. Suggested footnote: [The Hebrew word “Goyim” means “nations” or “peoples.”] Alternate translation: [the king of the city of Goyim in Gilgal] (2) according to the meaning of this Hebrew word. Alternate translation: [the king who ruled the people groups in the region of Gilgal]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. The king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 152341
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. S
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105363
    1. Dōr
    2. -
    3. 1787
    5. 152342
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Dor; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105364
    1. of the height of
    2. -
    3. 3705,5197
    5. 152343,152344
    6. P-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105365
    1. of Dōr
    2. -
    3. 1787
    5. 152345
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Dor; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105366
    1. one
    2. -
    3. 367
    5. 152346
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105367
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 152347
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105368
    1. Gōy
    2. Goyim
    3. 1569
    5. 152349
    6. P-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105370
    1. of Gilgāl
    2. Gilgal
    3. 3705,1391
    5. 152350,152351
    6. P-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105371
    1. one
    2. -
    3. 367
    5. 152352
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105372

OET (OET-LV) The_king_of Dōr of_the_height_of of_Dōr one the_king_of Gōy of_Gilgāl one.

OET (OET-RV) the king of Dor of Nafoth Dor, the king of Goyim in Gilgal,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 12:23 ↑ → ► ║ ©