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OET interlinear 1 TH 5:27

◄ ← 1 TH 5:27 ↓ → ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Ἐνορκίζω
    2. enorkizō
    3. I am adjuring
    4. -
    5. 17745
    6. VIPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ adjuring
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ adjuring
    9. S
    10. Y54
    11. 135919
    1. ὁρκίζω
    2. horkizō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37260
    6. VIPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ imploring
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ imploring
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 135920
    1. ὑμᾶς
    2. su
    3. you all
    4. you
    5. 47710
    6. R···2A·P
    7. you_all
    8. you_all
    9. -
    10. Y54; R135907
    11. 135921
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. by the
    4. by the
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. ˱by˲ the
    8. ˱by˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 135922
    1. Κύριον
    2. kurios
    3. master
    4. master
    5. 29620
    6. N····AMS
    7. master
    8. Lord
    9. GN
    10. Y54
    11. 135923
    1. ἀναγνωσθῆναι
    2. anaginōskō
    3. to be read
    4. to read
    5. 3140
    6. VNAP····
    7. ˓to_be˒ read
    8. ˓to_be˒ read
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 135924
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. my
    4. my
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. my
    8. my
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 135925
    1. ἐπιστολήν
    2. epistolē
    3. letter
    4. letter
    5. 19920
    6. N····AFS
    7. letter
    8. letter
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 135926
    1. πᾶσιν
    2. pas
    3. to all
    4. to all
    5. 39560
    6. E····DMP
    7. ˱to˲ all
    8. ˱to˲ all
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 135927
    1. τοῖς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. the
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 135928
    1. ἁγίοις
    2. hagios
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 400
    6. A····DMP
    7. holy
    8. holy
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 135929
    1. ἀδελφοῖς
    2. adelfos
    3. brothers
    4. -
    5. 800
    6. N····DMP
    7. brothers
    8. brothers
    9. -
    10. Y54
    11. 135930
    1. τοῖς
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 135931
    1. ἁγίοις
    2. hagios
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 400
    6. A····DMP
    7. holy
    8. holy
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 135932

OET (OET-LV) I_am_adjuring you_all by_the master, to_be_read my letter to_all the brothers.

OET (OET-RV) I request you by the master to read my letter to all the believers there.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 5:23–28: Paul prayed that God would bless the Thessalonians

5:27

I charge you before the Lord to have this letter read to all the brothers.

I charge you: The verb enorkizō, which the BSB has translated as charge, is a verb used for making people take an oath or make a solemn promise to do something. Another way to translate it would be: “I ask you to solemnly promise…” Paul was ordering the Thessalonians to do something, not asking them to do it.

before the Lord: There are two possible interpretations of this expression in this context:

  1. It was a standard expression for making an oath. See Mark 5:7, which contains a similar construction. This would mean that Paul was saying: “I ask you to promise me in the name of the Lord Jesus that you will….” This would then make the Thessalonians accountable to the Lord Jesus. (BSB, NIV, RSV, NET, REB, NASB, KJV)

  2. It means that it was the Lord who authorized Paul to give this command. (GNT, NJB, GW, CEV, NCV, NLT)

Either of these is possible, but as the phrase is used in the context of an oath, it is recommended that you follow the first option (1).

the Lord: This probably refers to Jesus here.

to have this letter read to all the brothers: Paul was concerned that not just the people who received the letter read it, but that all the believers would hear the contents. What Paul taught was for all the believers in Thessalonica.

brothers: See the note on 1:4.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-oathformula

ἐνορκίζω ὑμᾶς τὸν Κύριον

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἐνορκίζω ὑμᾶς τόν Κύριον ἀναγνωσθῆναι τήν ἐπιστολήν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς)

The phrase by the Lord could be: (1) an oath formula. Use a natural way in your language to express an oath. Alternate translation: [I make you swear before the Lord] or [I solemnly require that you promise the Lord]; (2) Paul’s claim that the Lord has authorized him. Alternate translation: [As one who represents the Lord, I solemnly charge you]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἀναγνωσθῆναι τὴν ἐπιστολὴν

˓to_be˒_read (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἐνορκίζω ὑμᾶς τόν Κύριον ἀναγνωσθῆναι τήν ἐπιστολήν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς)

In Paul’s culture, letters sent to a group were normally read out loud by one person to everyone else in the group. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [to have this letter read by somebody out loud]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἀναγνωσθῆναι τὴν ἐπιστολὴν

˓to_be˒_read (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἐνορκίζω ὑμᾶς τόν Κύριον ἀναγνωσθῆναι τήν ἐπιστολήν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς)

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [to have someone read this letter]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

πᾶσιν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς

˱to˲_all the brothers

Many ancient manuscripts read all the brothers. The ULT follows that reading. Other ancient manuscripts read “all the holy brothers.” If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. I am adjuring
    2. -
    3. 17745
    4. S
    5. enorkizō
    6. V-IPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ adjuring
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ adjuring
    9. S
    10. Y54
    11. 135919
    1. you all
    2. you
    3. 47710
    4. su
    5. R-···2A·P
    6. you_all
    7. you_all
    8. -
    9. Y54; R135907
    10. 135921
    1. by the
    2. by the
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AMS
    6. ˱by˲ the
    7. ˱by˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 135922
    1. master
    2. master
    3. 29620
    4. GN
    5. kurios
    6. N-····AMS
    7. master
    8. Lord
    9. GN
    10. Y54
    11. 135923
    1. to be read
    2. to read
    3. 3140
    4. anaginōskō
    5. V-NAP····
    6. ˓to_be˒ read
    7. ˓to_be˒ read
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 135924
    1. my
    2. my
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFS
    6. my
    7. my
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 135925
    1. letter
    2. letter
    3. 19920
    4. epistolē
    5. N-····AFS
    6. letter
    7. letter
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 135926
    1. to all
    2. to all
    3. 39560
    4. pas
    5. E-····DMP
    6. ˱to˲ all
    7. ˱to˲ all
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 135927
    1. the
    2. the
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····DMP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 135928
    1. brothers
    2. -
    3. 800
    4. adelfos
    5. N-····DMP
    6. brothers
    7. brothers
    8. -
    9. Y54
    10. 135930

OET (OET-LV) I_am_adjuring you_all by_the master, to_be_read my letter to_all the brothers.

OET (OET-RV) I request you by the master to read my letter to all the believers there.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← 1 TH 5:27 ↑ → ║ ≡ ©