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Zec C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14

Zec 1 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21

OET interlinear ZEC 1:4

← ZEC 1:4 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אַל
    2. 538226
    3. Do not
    4. Don't
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. do_not
    8. S
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376369
    1. 538227
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 376370
    1. תִּהְיוּ
    2. 538228
    3. be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqj2mp
    7. be
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376371
    1. כַ,אֲבֹתֵי,כֶם
    2. 538229,538230,538231
    3. like ancestors of your(pl)
    4. ancestors
    5. 1
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp2mp
    7. like,ancestors_of,your(pl)
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376372
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 538232
    3. whom
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. whom
    7. -
    8. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    9. 376373
    1. קָרְאוּ
    2. 538233
    3. they proclaimed
    4. -
    5. 7121
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_proclaimed
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376374
    1. 538234
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 376375
    1. אֲלֵי,הֶם
    2. 538235,538236
    3. to them
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to,them
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376376
    1. הַ,נְּבִיאִים
    2. 538237,538238
    3. the prophets
    4. prophets
    5. 5030
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,prophets
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376377
    1. הָ,רִאשֹׁנִים
    2. 538239,538240
    3. (the) former
    4. -
    5. 7223
    6. S-Td,Aampa
    7. (the),former
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376378
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 538241,538242
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376379
    1. כֹּה
    2. 538243
    3. thus
    4. -
    5. 3541
    6. O-D
    7. thus
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376380
    1. אָמַר
    2. 538244
    3. he says
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_says
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376381
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 538245
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh's
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376382
    1. צְבָאוֹת
    2. 538246
    3. soldiers/messengers
    4. -
    5. S-Ncbpa
    6. hosts
    7. -
    8. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    9. 376383
    1. שׁוּבוּ
    2. 538247
    3. turn back
    4. -
    5. 7725
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. turn_back
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376384
    1. נָא
    2. 538248
    3. please
    4. -
    5. 4994
    6. O-Te
    7. please
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376385
    1. מִ,דַּרְכֵי,כֶם
    2. 538249,538250,538251
    3. from ways of your(pl)
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. O-R,Ncbpc,Sp2mp
    7. from,ways_of,your(pl)
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376386
    1. הָ,רָעִים
    2. 538252,538253
    3. (the) evil
    4. -
    5. O-Td,Aampa
    6. (the),evil
    7. -
    8. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    9. 376387
    1. ו,מעלילי,כם
    2. 538254,538255,538256
    3. and deeds of your(pl)
    4. ≈but
    5. 4611
    6. O-C,Ncmpc,Sp2mp
    7. and,deeds_of,your(pl)
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376388
    1. 538257
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 376389
    1. 538258
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 376390
    1. הָ,רָעִים
    2. 538259,538260
    3. (the) evil
    4. -
    5. O-Td,Aampa
    6. (the),evil
    7. -
    8. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    9. 376391
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 538261,538262
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376392
    1. שָׁמְעוּ
    2. 538263
    3. they listened
    4. listen
    5. 8085
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_listened
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376393
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 538264,538265
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376394
    1. 538266
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 376395
    1. הִקְשִׁיבוּ
    2. 538267
    3. they paid attention
    4. pay attention
    5. 7181
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    7. they_paid_attention
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376396
    1. אֵלַ,י
    2. 538268,538269
    3. to me
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376397
    1. נְאֻם
    2. 538270
    3. the utterance of
    4. declaration
    5. 5002
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. the_utterance_of
    8. -
    9. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376398
    1. 538271
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 376399
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 538272
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    10. 376400
    1. 538273
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 376401

OET (OET-LV) Do_not be like_ancestors_of_your(pl) whom they_proclaimed to_them the_prophets (the)_former to_say thus he_says YHWH soldiers/messengers turn_back please from_ways_of_your(pl) (the)_evil and_deeds_of_your(pl)[fn][fn] (the)_evil and_not they_listened and_not they_paid_attention to_me the_utterance_of YHWH.


1:4 OSHB variant note: ו/מעלילי/כם: (x-qere) ’וּ/מַֽעֲלְלֵי/כֶ֖ם’: lemma_c/4611 n_1.0 morph_HC/Ncmpc/Sp2mp id_38fsu וּ/מַֽעֲלְלֵי/כֶ֖ם

1:4 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

OET (OET-RV) Don’t be like your ancestors who’d been told by the prophets that Commander-in-chief Yahweh wanted them to abandon all their evil practices, but they wouldn’t listen or pay attention. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

מִ⁠דַּרְכֵי⁠כֶ֣ם הָ⁠רָעִ֔ים וּמַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם הָֽ⁠רָעִ֑ים

from,ways_of,your(pl) (the),evil (Some words not found in UHB: not be like,ancestors_of,your(pl) which/who proclaimed to,them the,prophets (the),former to=say thus he/it_had_said YHWH armies/messengers return now from,ways_of,your(pl) (the),evil and,deeds_of,your(pl) (the),evil and=not listen and=not pay_attention to=me declares_of YHWH )

The terms evil ways and evil deeds mean similar things. Yahweh is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [from all of your evil conduct]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

מִ⁠דַּרְכֵי⁠כֶ֣ם הָ⁠רָעִ֔ים

from,ways_of,your(pl) (the),evil

Yahweh is speaking of how the ancestors lived as if that were a way or path that they were walking along. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [from your evil behavior]

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast

וְ⁠לֹ֥א שָׁמְע֛וּ וְ⁠לֹֽא־הִקְשִׁ֥יבוּ

and=not listen and=not pay_attention

Yahweh uses the word But here to indicate a contrast between what the former prophets told the ancestors to do and what the ancestors actually did. In your translation, indicate this contrast in a way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [However, they did not hear, and they did not pay attention]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations

לֵ⁠אמֹ֗ר כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת

to=say thus he/it_had_said YHWH armies/messengers

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [and told them that Yahweh of Armies had said to]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

וְ⁠לֹ֥א שָׁמְע֛וּ וְ⁠לֹֽא־הִקְשִׁ֥יבוּ אֵלַ֖⁠י

and=not listen and=not pay_attention to=me

The terms did not hear and did not pay attention mean similar things. Yahweh is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [But they completely refused to obey me]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Do not
    2. Don't
    3. 515
    4. 538226
    5. S-Tn
    6. S
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376369
    1. be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    4. 538228
    5. V-Vqj2mp
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376371
    1. like ancestors of your(pl)
    2. ancestors
    3. 3418,613,1978
    4. 538229,538230,538231
    5. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp2mp
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376372
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 538232
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376373
    1. they proclaimed
    2. -
    3. 6994
    4. 538233
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376374
    1. to them
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    4. 538235,538236
    5. S-R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376376
    1. the prophets
    2. prophets
    3. 1893,5109
    4. 538237,538238
    5. S-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376377
    1. (the) former
    2. -
    3. 1893,7111
    4. 538239,538240
    5. S-Td,Aampa
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376378
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3705,683
    4. 538241,538242
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376379
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. 3667
    4. 538243
    5. O-D
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376380
    1. he says
    2. -
    3. 683
    4. 538244
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376381
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh's
    3. 3354
    4. 538245
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376382
    1. soldiers/messengers
    2. -
    3. 6629
    4. 538246
    5. S-Ncbpa
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376383
    1. turn back
    2. -
    3. 7951
    4. 538247
    5. V-Vqv2mp
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376384
    1. please
    2. -
    3. 5101
    4. 538248
    5. O-Te
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376385
    1. from ways of your(pl)
    2. -
    3. 4129,1685,1978
    4. 538249,538250,538251
    5. O-R,Ncbpc,Sp2mp
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376386
    1. (the) evil
    2. -
    3. 1893,7217
    4. 538252,538253
    5. O-Td,Aampa
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376387
    1. and deeds of your(pl)
    2. ≈but
    3. 1987,4525,1978
    4. K
    5. 538254,538255,538256
    6. O-C,Ncmpc,Sp2mp
    7. -
    8. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    9. 376388
    1. (the) evil
    2. -
    3. 1893,7217
    4. 538259,538260
    5. O-Td,Aampa
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376391
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    4. 538261,538262
    5. S-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376392
    1. they listened
    2. listen
    3. 7841
    4. 538263
    5. V-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376393
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    4. 538264,538265
    5. S-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376394
    1. they paid attention
    2. pay attention
    3. 6999
    4. 538267
    5. V-Vhp3cp
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376396
    1. to me
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    4. 538268,538269
    5. S-R,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376397
    1. the utterance of
    2. declaration
    3. 4879
    4. 538270
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376398
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    4. 538272
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; TProphecies_of_Zechariah
    8. 376400

OET (OET-LV) Do_not be like_ancestors_of_your(pl) whom they_proclaimed to_them the_prophets (the)_former to_say thus he_says YHWH soldiers/messengers turn_back please from_ways_of_your(pl) (the)_evil and_deeds_of_your(pl)[fn][fn] (the)_evil and_not they_listened and_not they_paid_attention to_me the_utterance_of YHWH.


1:4 OSHB variant note: ו/מעלילי/כם: (x-qere) ’וּ/מַֽעֲלְלֵי/כֶ֖ם’: lemma_c/4611 n_1.0 morph_HC/Ncmpc/Sp2mp id_38fsu וּ/מַֽעֲלְלֵי/כֶ֖ם

1:4 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

OET (OET-RV) Don’t be like your ancestors who’d been told by the prophets that Commander-in-chief Yahweh wanted them to abandon all their evil practices, but they wouldn’t listen or pay attention. That is Yahweh’s declaration.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

← ZEC 1:4 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©