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ParallelVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Ecc IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12

Ecc 5 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20

Parallel ECC 5:8

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Ecc 5:8 ©

Text critical issues=minor/spelling Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)If you see the extortion of the poor
 ⇔ and the perversion of justice and righteousness in the provinces,
 ⇔ don’t be amazed about it because a high official is watching over another official,
 ⇔ and higher ones are watching over them.OET logo mark

OET-LV[fn] and_the_profit_of a_land is_in_everything it[fn] a_king to_a_field he_has_been_served.


5:8 Note: KJB: Eccl.5.9

5:8 OSHB variant note: היא: (x-qere) ’ה֑וּא’: lemma_1931 n_1 morph_HPp3ms id_21rhu ה֑וּאOET logo mark

UHB7 אִם־עֹ֣שֶׁק רָ֠שׁ וְ⁠גֵ֨זֶל מִשְׁפָּ֤ט וָ⁠צֶ֨דֶק֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ה בַ⁠מְּדִינָ֔ה אַל־תִּתְמַ֖הּ עַל־הַ⁠חֵ֑פֶץ כִּ֣י גָבֹ֜הַּ מֵ⁠עַ֤ל גָּבֹ֨הַ֙ שֹׁמֵ֔ר וּ⁠גְבֹהִ֖ים עֲלֵי⁠הֶֽם׃
   (7 ʼim-ˊosheq rāsh və⁠gēzel mishpāţ vā⁠ʦedeq tirʼeh ⱱa⁠mmədīnāh ʼal-titmah ˊal-ha⁠ḩēfeʦ kiy gāⱱoah mē⁠ˊal ggāⱱoah shomēr ū⁠gəⱱohim ˊₐlēy⁠hem.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΚαὶ περίσσεια γῆς ἐπὶ παντί ἐστι, βασιλεὺς τοῦ ἀγροῦ εἰργασμένου.
   (Kai perisseia gaʸs epi panti esti, basileus tou agrou eirgasmenou.)

BrTrAlso the abundance of the earth is for every one: the king is dependent on the tilled field.


ULTIf the extortion of the poor and the robbery of justice and equity you see in the province, do not be amazed concerning the matter, for a high one over a high one is watching, and high ones are over them.

USTYou may witness powerful people where you live extorting money from impoverished people or corrupting legal systems that are intended to promote just and fair outcomes to their own benefit. You should not be overly surprised about this. Lamentably, this is the way things are. The people who can hold these powerful people accountable merely watch and do nothing. And even these more powerful people are under the authority of someone even higher, who likewise sits around and does nothing to address the injustices.

BSBIf you see the oppression of the poor and the denial of justice and righteousness in the province, do not be astonished at the matter; for one official is watched by a superior, and others higher still are over them.

MSB (Same as BSB above)

OEBNo OEB ECC book available

WEBBEIf you see the oppression of the poor, and the violent taking away of justice and righteousness in a district, don’t marvel at the matter, for one official is eyed by a higher one, and there are officials over them.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETIf you see the extortion of the poor,
 ⇔ or the perversion of justice and fairness in the government,
 ⇔ do not be astonished by the matter.
 ⇔ For the high official is watched by a higher official,
 ⇔ and there are higher ones over them!

LSVIf oppression of the poor, and violent taking away of judgment and righteousness you see in a province, do not marvel at the matter, for a higher than the high is observing, and high ones [are] over them.

FBVIf you see poor people somewhere[fn] being oppressed, or truth and justice violated, don't be shocked at it, for every official is responsible to others higher up, and there are officials over them as well.[fn]


5:8 “Somewhere”: literally, “in the province”—a general term.

5:8 The Hebrew meaning is unclear. It probably is saying that corruption and injustice are endemic.

T4TDo not be surprised if you see poor people being oppressed/treated cruelly► by powerful/influential people, or if you see judges making unjust decisions throughout the land. That happens because the people who do that are supervised and cheated by more important officials [DOU],

LEB  • Do not be surprised if you see the poor being oppressed with violence
  • or do not see justice and righteousness in the province.
 • For one official is watched by a higher official,
  • and there are even higher officials over them!

BBEIf you see the poor under a cruel yoke, and law and right being violently overturned in a country, be not surprised, because one authority is keeping watch on another and there are higher than they.

MoffWhen you see the poor being oppressed, or right and justice tampered with in the State, be not surprised; it is one official preying on another. But over both there is a supreme authority;

JPS(5-7) If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and the violent perverting of justice and righteousness in the state, marvel not at the matter; for one higher than the high watcheth, and there are higher than they.

ASVIf thou seest the oppression of the poor, and the violent taking away of justice and righteousness in a province, marvel not at the matter: for one higher than the high regardeth; and there are higher than they.

DRAMoreover there is the king that reigneth over all the land subject to him.

YLTIf oppression of the poor, and violent taking away of judgment and righteousness thou seest in a province, do not marvel at the matter, for a higher than the high is observing, and high ones [are] over them.

DrbyIf thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter; for a higher than the high is watching, and there are higher than they.

RVIf thou seest the oppression of the poor, and the violent taking away of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for one higher than the high regardeth; and there be higher than they.
   (If thou/you seest/see the oppression of the poor, and the violent taking away of judgement and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for one higher than the high regardeth; and there be higher than they.)

SLTIf thou shalt see the oppression of the poor one, and the spoiling of judgment and justice in a province, thou shalt not wonder at the inclination: for the high one above the high one is watching, and the high ones over them.

WbstrIf thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perversion of judgment and justice in a province, wonder not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there are higher than they.

KJB-1769¶ If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.[fn]
   (¶ If thou/you seest/see the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgement and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.)


5.8 at the…: Heb. at the will, or, purpose

KJB-1611[fn]If thou seest the oppression of the poore, and violent peruerting of iudgement, and iustice in a prouince, maruell not at the matter: for he that is higher then the highest, regardeth, and there be higher then they.
   (¶ If thou/you seest/see the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgement, and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher then the highest, regardeth, and there be higher then they.)


5:8 Heb. at the will or purpose.

BshpsIf thou seest the poore to be oppressed, and wrongfully dealt withall, so that equitie and right of the lawe is wrested in the lande, maruayle not thou at such a thyng: for he that is higher then the hyghest regardeth, and there be hygher then they.
   (If thou/you seest/see the poor to be oppressed, and wrongfully dealt also/fully, so that equity and right of the law is wrested in the land, marvel not thou/you at such a thing: for he that is higher then the highest regardeth, and there be higher then they.)

GnvaAnd the abundance of the earth is ouer all: the King also consisteth by the fielde that is tilled.
   (And the abundance of the earth is over all: the King also consisteth by the field that is tilled.)

CvdlYf thou seyst the poore to be oppressed and wrongeously dealt withall, so yt equite & the right of the lawe is wraisted in the londe: maruell not thou at soch iudgmet, for one greate ma kepeth touch with another, and the mightie helpe the selues together.
   (If thou/you seest/see the poor to be oppressed and wrongeously dealt also/fully, so it equity and the right of the law is wraisted in the land: marvel not thou/you at such judgement, for one great man keepeth/keeps touch with another, and the mighty help the selves together.)

Wycland ferthermore the kyng of al erthe comaundith to the seruaunt.
   (and furthermore the king of all earth commandeth/commands to the servant.)

LuthÜber das ist der König im ganzen Lande, das Feld zu bauen.
   (Over the is the/of_the king in_the entire land, the field to/for build.)

ClVget insuper universæ terræ rex imperat servienti.[fn]
   (and moreover of_the_universe of_the_earth/land king commands to_the_servant.)


5.8 Universæ terræ, etc. Deus patiens et redditor, qui dicit, Cum accepero tempus, ego justitias judicabo.


5.8 Universæ of_the_earth/land, etc. God patient and returnsor, who/which he_says, Since I_will_accept time/season, I justices I_will_judge.


HAPHebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

עֹ֣שֶׁק

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[the],profit_of earth/land [is]_in,everything himself king to,a_field profits )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of extortion, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [the extorting of]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

מִשְׁפָּ֤ט וָ⁠צֶ֨דֶק֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[the],profit_of earth/land [is]_in,everything himself king to,a_field profits )

The terms justice and equity mean similar things. Solomon is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [fair treatment]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

וָ⁠צֶ֨דֶק֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[the],profit_of earth/land [is]_in,everything himself king to,a_field profits )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of equity, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [and what is fair]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

גָבֹ֜הַּ מֵ⁠עַ֤ל גָּבֹ֨הַ֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[the],profit_of earth/land [is]_in,everything himself king to,a_field profits )

Here Solomon is speaking as if authority were height, calling officials a high one. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [a superior official over a superior official]

Note 5 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

אִם עֹ֣שֶׁק רָ֠שׁ וְ⁠גֵ֨זֶל מִשְׁפָּ֤ט וָ⁠צֶ֨דֶק֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ה בַ⁠מְּדִינָ֔ה אַל תִּתְמַ֖הּ עַל הַ⁠חֵ֑פֶץ כִּ֣י גָבֹ֜הַּ מֵ⁠עַ֤ל גָּבֹ֨הַ֙ שֹׁמֵ֔ר וּ⁠גְבֹהִ֖ים עֲלֵי⁠הֶֽם

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[the],profit_of earth/land [is]_in,everything himself king to,a_field profits )

The word translated as for indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: [If the extortion of the poor and the robbery of justice and equity you see in the province, do not be amazed concerning the matter, because a high one over a high one is watching, and high ones are over them]

Note 6 topic: grammar-connect-condition-fact

אִם עֹ֣שֶׁק רָ֠שׁ וְ⁠גֵ֨זֶל מִשְׁפָּ֤ט וָ⁠צֶ֨דֶק֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ה בַ⁠מְּדִינָ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[the],profit_of earth/land [is]_in,everything himself king to,a_field profits )

Solomon is speaking as if this were a hypothetical possibility, but he means that it is actually true. If your language does not state something as a condition if it is certain or true, or if your readers might think that what Solomon is saying is uncertain, then you could translate this as a confident statement. Alternate translation: [When you see the extortion of the poor and the robbery of justice and equity in the province]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

עֹ֣שֶׁק רָ֠שׁ וְ⁠גֵ֨זֶל מִשְׁפָּ֤ט וָ⁠צֶ֨דֶק֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ה בַ⁠מְּדִינָ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[the],profit_of earth/land [is]_in,everything himself king to,a_field profits )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could change the order of the clauses so that the verb and its location come before the objects. Alternate translation: [you see in the province the extortion of the poor and the robbery of justice and equity]

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

וְ⁠גֵ֨זֶל

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[the],profit_of earth/land [is]_in,everything himself king to,a_field profits )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of robbery, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [and the robbing of]

BI Ecc 5:8 ©