HOS 12:2 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV) ⇔ Yahweh also has a dispute with Yehudah,
⇔ and will punish Yakov for what they’ve done.
⇔ He will repay them according to how they behaved.

Key: khaki:verbs, green:YHWH.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX Ὁ δὲ Ἐφραὶμ πονηρὸν πνεῦμα, ἐδίωξε καύσωνα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν· κενὰ καὶ μάταια ἐπλήθυνε, καὶ διαθήκην μετὰ Ἀσσυρίων διέθετο, καὶ ἔλαιον εἰς Αἴγυπτον ἐνεπορεύετο.
(Ho de Efraim ponaʸron pneuma, ediōxe kausōna holaʸn taʸn haʸmeran; kena kai mataia eplaʸthune, kai diathaʸkaʸn meta Assuriōn dietheto, kai elaion eis Aigupton eneporeueto. )

BrTr But Ephraim is an evil spirit, he has chased the east wind all the day: he has multiplied empty and vain things, and made a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil has gone in the way of traffic into Egypt.

ULT Yahweh also has a dispute with Judah,
⇔ and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
⇔ he will repay him according to his deeds.

UST Yahweh is also accusing the people of Judah of breaking his covenant.
⇔ He will punish those descendants of Jacob for what they have done.
⇔ He will pay them back; he will give them what they deserve.

BSB The LORD has a charge to bring against Judah. He will punish Jacob[fn] according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.
⇔

12:2 Jacob means he grasps the heel or he deceives.

OEB The Lord has a charge to bring against Israel,
⇔ to punish Jacob for his acts,
⇔ according to his deeds will he requite him,

WEBBE The LORD also has a controversy with Judah,
⇔ and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
⇔ according to his deeds he will repay him.

WMBB (Same as above)

NET The Lord also has a covenant lawsuit against Judah;
⇔ he will punish Jacob according to his ways
⇔ and repay him according to his deeds.

LSV And YHWH has a controversy with Judah,
To lay a charge on Jacob according to his ways,
He returns to him according to his doings.

FBV The Lord also has an accusation against Judah, and will punish Jacob for the way the people act; he will repay them for what they have done.

T4T Yahweh says that he will bring accusations against the leaders of Judah,
⇔ and that he will punish the descendants of Jacob for what they have done.

LEB No LEB HOS book available

BBE The Lord has a cause against Judah, and will give punishment to Jacob for his ways; he will give him the reward of his acts.

Moff The Eternal arraigns Israel,
⇔ to punish Jacob for his doings,
⇔ to requite him for his deeds.

JPS (12-3) The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways, according to his doings will He recompense him.

ASV Jehovah hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

DRA Therefore there is a judgment of the Lord with Juda, and a visitation for Jacob: he will render to him according to his ways, and according to his devices.

YLT And a controversy hath Jehovah with Judah, To lay a charge on Jacob according to his ways, According to his doings He returneth to him.

Drby Jehovah hath also a controversy with Judah, and he will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

RV The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.
(The LORD hath/has also a controversy with Yudah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him. )

SLT And a contention to Jehovah with Judah, and to review Jacob according to his ways; he will turn back to him according to his doings.

Wbstr The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

KJB-1769 The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.[fn]
(The LORD hath/has also a controversy with Yudah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him. )

12.2 punish: Heb. visit upon

KJB-1611 [fn]The LORD hath also a controuersie with Iudah, and will punish Iacob according to his wayes, according to his doings will he recompense him.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)

12:2 Heb. visit vpon.

Bshps No Bshps HOS book available

Gnva The Lord hath also a controuersie with Iudah, and will visite Iaakob, according to his waies: according to his workes, wil he recompence him.
(The Lord hath/has also a controversy with Yudah, and will visit Yacob, according to his ways: according to his works, will he recompense him. )

Cvdl No Cvdl HOS book available

Wycl No Wycl HOS book available

Luth No Luth HOS book available

ClVg Judicium ergo Domini cum Juda, et visitatio super Jacob: juxta vias ejus, et juxta adinventiones ejus reddet ei.
(Judgement therefore Master when/with Yuda, and a_visit over Yacob: next_to ways/roads his, and next_to inventions his will_return to_him. )

RP-GNT No RP-GNT HOS book available

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) Yahweh also has a lawsuit against Judah

(Some words not found in UHB: ʼEfrayim feeds_on wind and,pursues east_wind all/each/any/every the=day lies and,violence multiplies and,treaty with ʼAshshūr makes and,oil to,Egypt Jubal )

Yahweh stating that the people of Judah have sinned against him and broken his covenant is spoken of as if Yahweh were accusing them in court. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Hosea 4:1](../04/01.md).

(Occurrence 0) lawsuit

(Some words not found in UHB: ʼEfrayim feeds_on wind and,pursues east_wind all/each/any/every the=day lies and,violence multiplies and,treaty with ʼAshshūr makes and,oil to,Egypt Jubal )

This is a complaint by one person against another person in a court of law. See how you translated this in [Hosea 2:2](../02/02.md).

Parallel HOS 12:2