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Open English Translation ISA Chapter 28

ISA 28 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

28 2 3 4

5 6

28Woe_to the_crown_of (the)_pride_of the_drunkards_of ʼEfrayim and_the_blossom which_withers the_beauty_of its_splendour_of_of which is_on the_head_of a_valley_of fatness(es) those_struck_down_of wine.
2There a_mighty_one and_a_strong_one belongs_to_the_of_master like_a_storm_of hail a_tempest_of destruction like_a_storm_of waters mighty overflowing he_will_thrust_it_down to_ground with_a_hand.
3With_feet the_crown_of they_will_be_trampled of_(the)_pride_of of_the_drunkards_of of_ʼEfrayim.
4And_it_will_be a_flower the_beauty_of (of)_which_withers its_splendour_of_of which is_on the_head_of a_valley_of fatness(es) like_an_early_fig[fn] before summer which he_will_see the_one_who_sees it while_still_it is_in_his_of_palm he_will_swallow_it.
5in_the_day (the)_that YHWH he_will_become hosts (into)_a_crown_of beauty and_(into)_a_diadem_of splendour for_the_remnant_of his_people_of_of.
6And_(into)_a_spirit_of justice for_who]_sits on (the)_judgement and_(into)_strength those_who_turn_back_of (of)_the_battle gate_to_the.

7 8

9 10

11[ref] 12 13

7and_also these with_wine they_reeled and_with_(the)_drink they_staggered priest and_prophet they_reeled with_(the)_drink they_were_confused from (the)_wine they_staggered from (the)_strong_drink they_reeled in_vision they_staggered decision.
8If/because all_of the_tables they_are_full vomit filth not room.
9DOM whom will_he_teach knowledge and_DOM whom will_he_make_understand the_message those_who_are_weaned_of from_milk ones_removed_of from_breasts.
10If/because command to_command command to_command line to_line line to_line a_little there a_little there.
11If/because by_stammerings_of lip and_by_a_language another he_will_speak to the_people (the)_this.
12Whom he_said to_them this is_the_resting_place give_rest to_weary and_this is_the_place_of_rest and_not they_were_willing to_listen.
13And_it_was to/for_them the_message_of YHWH command to_command command to_command line to_line line to_line a_little there a_little there so_that they_may_go and_they_will_stumble backwards and_they_will_be_broken and_they_will_be_ensnared and_they_will_be_captured.

14 15 16[ref] 17 18 19

20 21[ref] 22

14for_so/thus/hence hear the_message_of YHWH Oh_people_of mockery Oh_rulers_of the_people the_this who are_in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
15If/because you(pl)_have_said we_have_made a_covenant with death and_with Shəʼōl we_have_made an_agreement a_scourge[fn] overflowing if/because it_will_pass_by[fn] not it_will_come_to_us if/because we_have_made falsehood refuge_of_our and_in_deception we_have_hidden_ourselves.
16for_so/thus/hence thus my_master he_says YHWH here_I he_has_laid in_Tsiyyōn/(Zion) a_stone a_stone_of testing a_corner_of preciousness_of a_foundation founded the_one_who_trusts not he_will_make_haste.
17And_I_will_make justice (into)_a_measuring-line and_righteousness (into)_a_levelling_tool and_ hail _it_will_sweep_away the_refuge_of falsehood and_the_shelter waters they_will_overflow.
18covenant_of_your(pl) And_it_will_be_annulled with death and_your_of_agreement with Shəʼōl not it_will_stand a_scourge overflowing if/because it_will_pass_by and_you(pl)_will_be to_him/it (into)_a_trampling_place.
19From_sufficiency it_passes_by it_will_take you(pl) if/because in_morning in_morning it_will_pass_by in_the_day and_in_night and_it_was only terror to_understand the_message.
20If/because it_is_too_short the_bed for_stretching_oneself and_the_woven_stuff it_is_narrow just_as_wraps_oneself_up.
21If/because like_the_mountain_of Perazim he_will_arise YHWH like_a_valley in_Gibeon he_will_rage for_doing deed_of_his is_strange deed_of_his and_to_work work_of_his is_alien work_of_his.
22And_now do_not show_yourselves_a_mocker(pl) lest fetters_of_your(pl) they_should_become_strong if/because complete_destruction and_that_which_has_been_determined I_have_heard from_with my_master YHWH hosts on all_of the_earth/land.

23 24 25 26 27 28 29


23Give_ear and_hear my_sound/voice pay_attention and_hear my_speech/discourse.
24All_of the_day does_he_plow the_plowman to_sow does_he_untie/release and_does_he_harrow land_of_his.
25Am_not if he_has_levelled surface_of_its and_does_he_scatter black_cumin and_cumin does_he_sprinkle and_does_he_put wheat a_row and_barley an_appointed_place and_spelt border_of_its.
26And_he_instructs_him to_judgement his/its_god he_teaches_him.
27If/because not with_(the)_sledge black_cumin it_is_threshed and_a_wheel_of a_cart over cumin it_is_turned if/because with_staff it_is_beaten_out black_cumin and_cumin with_rod.
28bread it_is_crushed if/because not to_perpetuity continually_(thresh) anyone_threshes_it and_he_sets_in_motion the_wheel_of his_cart_of_of and_his_of_horses not he_crushes_it.
29Also this from_with YHWH hosts it_has_gone_out he_has_made_wonderful counsel he_has_made_great sound_wisdom.

28:4 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

28:15 OSHB variant note: שיט: (x-qere) ’שׁ֣וֹט’: lemma_7752 morph_HNcmsa id_23VHs שׁ֣וֹט

28:15 OSHB variant note: עבר: (x-qere) ’יַֽעֲבֹר֙’: lemma_5674 a n_0.1.0 morph_HVqi3ms id_236WH יַֽעֲבֹר֙

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ISA 28 ©

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